An electric mechanism with electric and manual interlocking

CN224637102UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14XIAN QINGAN ELECTRIC CONTROL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]电动机构是通过将电动机通电工作时产生的机械能经减速器减速后再经转换机构转换成规定的运动形式以驱动负载运动,在一些电动机构中设计有手动机械输入接口,即用手动输入驱动电动机构的执行机构动作以驱动负载运动,为避免误操作以提高人身安全(比如手动操作时误上电导致打手等),需要将电气系统断开,常规的方法是在手动操作口作警示标记,但这种方式仍存在误操作的可能,这就需要一种电动与手动的互锁方法来避免上述问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]本方案通过物理方法实现电动与手动的互锁,互锁性能可靠、安全,且机构简单、成本低,从根源上避免了人为因素产生的误操作带来的人身安全问题。

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of control, specifically relating to an electric mechanism with electric and manual interlocking. A toggle switch and the power supply circuit of the electric mechanism are connected in series to control the electrical connection or disconnection of the electric mechanism. When the toggle switch is in the ON position, the manual input interface of the electric mechanism is blocked by the toggle switch, preventing manual tools from operating the manual input interface.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of control, and specifically relates to an electric mechanism that interlocks electric and manual operation. Background Technology

[0002] Electric mechanisms work by reducing the mechanical energy generated when an electric motor is energized, then converting it into a specified motion form through a reducer and a conversion mechanism to drive the load. Some electric mechanisms are designed with a manual mechanical input interface, which allows manual input to drive the actuator of the electric mechanism to move the load. To avoid misoperation and improve personal safety (such as accidental power-on during manual operation leading to hand injuries), the electrical system needs to be disconnected. The conventional method is to place warning signs at the manual operation port, but this method still has the possibility of misoperation. Therefore, an interlocking method between electric and manual operation is needed to avoid the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: To provide an electric mechanism that interlocks electric and manual operation to prevent misoperation.

[0004] Technical solution:

[0005] An electric mechanism with electric and manual interlocking is provided, wherein a toggle switch and the power supply circuit of the electric mechanism are connected in series to control the electrical connection or disconnection of the electric mechanism. When the toggle switch handle is in the on position, the manual input interface of the electric mechanism is blocked by the toggle switch handle, and manual tools cannot operate the manual input interface.

[0006] Furthermore, when the toggle switch handle is in the off position, the electric mechanism can be switched on or off via a manual input interface using a manual tool.

[0007] Furthermore, the hand tool is L-shaped, with one end being the force-applying end and the other end being the control end.

[0008] Furthermore, the end face of the force-applying end is hexagonal.

[0009] Furthermore, the end face of the control terminal is hexagonal.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer edge of the force-applying end is decorated with patterns.

[0011] Beneficial effects:

[0012] This solution achieves interlocking between electric and manual operation through physical methods. The interlocking performance is reliable and safe, and the mechanism is simple and low-cost, fundamentally avoiding personal safety issues caused by human error. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an electric and manual interlocking method for an electric mechanism according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of switching from electric to manual mode in an electric mechanism interlocking method according to this utility model.

[0015] Among them, 1—toggle switch, 2—electric mechanism, and 3—manual tool.

[0016] 11—Toggle switch handle; 21—Manual input interface of electric mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application. The embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "axial", "vertical", "upper", "lower", "upper end", "bottom end", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The following combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 The present invention will be described in detail as follows:

[0020] The power supply circuits of the toggle switch 1 and the electric mechanism 2 are connected in series to control the electrical on and off of the electric mechanism 2. When the toggle switch is in the on position, the manual input interface of the electric mechanism is blocked by the toggle switch, and manual tools cannot operate the manual input interface.

[0021] When the toggle switch 1's handle 11 is moved to the ON position, the electric mechanism 2 is electrically connected and can be powered on and work normally. However, since the toggle switch 1's handle 11 is located on the docking channel between the manual tool 3 and the manual input interface 21 of the electric mechanism 2, the handle 11 physically blocks the docking between the manual tool 3 and the manual input interface 21 of the electric mechanism 2, thus preventing manual operation of the electric mechanism 2.

[0022] When manually operating the electric mechanism 2, the toggle switch 1's handle 11 must be moved to the off position to clear the connection between the manual input tool 3 and the manual input interface 21 of the electric mechanism 2. The electric mechanism 2 is in an electrically disconnected state and will not operate even when powered on. When the manual input tool 3 is connected to the manual input interface 21 of the electric mechanism 2, the electric mechanism 2 can be manually driven using the manual input tool 3, i.e., manual operation mode. When the manual input tool 3 is connected to the manual input interface 21 of the electric mechanism 2, the toggle switch 1's handle 11 is blocked by the manual input tool 3 and cannot be moved to the on position. This means the electric mechanism 2 remains electrically disconnected and will not operate even when powered on. Only after the manual input tool 3 is removed can the toggle switch 1's handle 11 be moved to the on position, allowing the electric mechanism 2 to operate normally.

[0023] This achieves interlocking between the electric and manual operation of the electric mechanism.

[0024] The manual tool is L-shaped, with one end being the force-applying end and the other end being the control end.

[0025] The end face of the force-applying end is hexagonal.

[0026] The end face of the control terminal is hexagonal.

[0027] The outer edge of the force-applying end is decorated with patterns.

[0028] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electrically powered and manually interlocked electrically powered mechanism, characterized in that, The toggle switch and the power supply circuit of the electric mechanism are connected in series to control the electrical connection or disconnection of the electric mechanism. When the toggle switch is in the ON position, the manual input interface of the electric mechanism is blocked by the toggle switch, and the manual tool cannot operate the manual input interface.

2. The electric motor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized by When the toggle switch is in the off position, the electric mechanism is switched on or off via a manual input interface operated by a manual tool.

3. The electric motor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized by The manual tool is L-shaped, with one end being the force-applying end and the other end being the control end.

4. The electric motor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized by The end face of the force-applying end is hexagonal.

5. The electric motor mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The end face of the control terminal is hexagonal.

6. The electric motor mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The outer edge of the force-applying end is decorated with patterns.