An integrated outdoor monitoring and energy self-sufficiency device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在现有的户外监控系统存在能源依赖外部电源致部署受限、环境适应性不足、维护成本高、数据处理能力有限以及移动性和部署灵活性欠佳的问题,提出一种户外全域监控与能源自给集成装置
1、本实用新型通过集成了光伏板和风力发电机两种能源采集设备,这种多元能源采集方式,大大提高了能源获取的稳定性和可靠性,减少了对外部电源的依赖,尤其适用于偏远、无电网覆盖的地区;
Smart Images

Figure CN224638108U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated device technology, and in particular to an outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency integrated device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of smart cities and IoT technologies, the demand for outdoor surveillance is growing. Outdoor surveillance systems play a vital role not only in security monitoring, traffic management, and environmental monitoring, but are also crucial in critical moments such as disaster early warning and emergency response. However, existing outdoor surveillance systems face the following technical challenges and limitations: Energy dependence: Most outdoor surveillance systems rely on external power sources, such as the power grid, which limits the deployment range and flexibility of the systems, especially in remote areas not covered by the power grid. Insufficient environmental adaptability: Existing surveillance equipment often fails to function properly or requires additional protection measures when facing severe weather conditions such as heavy rain, heavy snow, and strong winds. High maintenance costs: Due to the complexity of the outdoor environment, surveillance equipment requires regular cleaning and maintenance, which not only increases maintenance costs but also affects the continuity and stability of monitoring. Limited data processing capabilities: Many outdoor surveillance systems only provide basic video monitoring functions and lack the ability to deeply process and analyze surveillance data, limiting the level of intelligence of the surveillance system. Insufficient mobility and deployment flexibility: Existing surveillance devices are usually fixed in place and not easily moved or redeployed, which limits their application in changing environments and emergency situations. In view of this, this utility model proposes an integrated device for outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems of existing outdoor monitoring systems in the background art, such as reliance on external power sources leading to limited deployment, insufficient environmental adaptability, high maintenance costs, limited data processing capabilities, and poor mobility and deployment flexibility. The invention proposes an integrated device for outdoor full-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an integrated outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency device, comprising a main frame; a monitoring module disposed in the main frame, the monitoring module comprising multiple sets of PTZ cameras installed on one side of the main frame, the top of the multiple sets of PTZ cameras being equipped with splicing bullet cameras; an energy supply module disposed on the top of the main frame, the energy supply module comprising multiple sets of photovoltaic panels and wind turbines installed on the top of the main frame; and an energy storage module disposed in the main frame, the energy storage module comprising a first frame fixedly connected in the main frame, the first frame being equipped with multiple sets of batteries.
[0005] Optionally, a movable barrier cover is installed on the outside of the main frame, and the movable barrier cover is located in front of multiple sets of PTZ cameras.
[0006] Optionally, a telescopic mechanism is installed on the top of the main frame, and a dual-axis tracking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic mechanism. Multiple sets of photovoltaic panels are installed on the top of the dual-axis tracking mechanism, and a lifting motor is installed on the main frame to drive the telescopic mechanism.
[0007] Optionally, a light sensor is installed on the photovoltaic panel.
[0008] Optionally, a flexible cable is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.
[0009] Optionally, a wind sensor and a rain sensor are installed below the wind turbine.
[0010] Optionally, a second rack is installed in the main frame, and a splicing server, a data transmission server, and a switch are installed on the second rack.
[0011] Optionally, the main frame is equipped with roller shutters and multiple sets of motorized louvers on three sides other than the movable barrier cover.
[0012] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. This utility model integrates two energy harvesting devices, photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. This multi-energy harvesting method greatly improves the stability and reliability of energy acquisition and reduces dependence on external power sources. It is especially suitable for remote areas without grid coverage. 2. By setting up a movable barrier cover, it can quickly rise to protect the PTZ camera in severe weather such as heavy rain and sandstorms, avoid damage to the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance costs. Under the action of the rain sensor, the photovoltaic panel can automatically clean its surface with rainwater and automatically tilt to prevent snow accumulation in heavy snow, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is always in good working condition and improving energy collection efficiency. 3. Three sets of PTZ cameras are installed on one side of the main frame, along with splicing bullet cameras on the top. Using special splicing technology, all-round, wide-angle, and high-resolution monitoring of the surrounding environment is achieved. Whether it is dynamic images from a distance or details from high places and specific areas, they can be clearly captured, providing comprehensive and accurate visual information for security and environmental monitoring, and greatly improving the reliability and effectiveness of monitoring. 4. Through the compact design of the main frame structure and the reasonable layout of each functional module, the size and weight of the device are reduced as much as possible while ensuring the integrity of the function. This makes the device easy to handle and transport. It can be transferred by vehicles, ships or even manpower, and can be quickly deployed to different locations to meet temporary or emergency monitoring needs. In summary, this utility model integrates a multi-energy harvesting device, ensuring stable energy supply, with excellent protection and environmental adaptability mechanisms, convenient maintenance, and a compact structure that allows for quick installation and disassembly. It can adapt to various scenarios and greatly improves mobility and deployment flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency integrated device according to this utility model is provided; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure.
[0014] Figure label: 1. Main frame; 2. Movable barrier cover; 3. Splicing camera; 4. PTZ camera; 5. Lifting motor; 6. Telescopic mechanism; 7. Battery; 8. First frame; 9. Splicing server; 10. Data transmission server; 11. Switch; 12. Electric blinds; 13. Roller shutter; 14. Flexible cable; 15. Dual-axis tracking mechanism; 16. Photovoltaic panel; 17. Light sensor; 18. Rain sensor; 19. Wind sensor; 20. Wind turbine. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0016] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0017] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0020] Example: like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention proposes an outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency integrated device, including a main frame 1. The main frame 1 serves as the basic support structure of the entire device and is made of high-strength metal material, possessing good stability and wind resistance, and is able to adapt to complex and ever-changing outdoor environmental conditions.
[0021] Specifically, the integrated device includes a monitoring module installed within the main frame 1. This module comprises three sets of PTZ cameras 4 mounted on one side of the main frame 1. These PTZ cameras 4 are distributed along a specific side of the main frame 1, allowing for flexible monitoring of multiple surrounding directions through precise angle adjustments. Equipped with high-definition cameras, they can clearly capture dynamic images from a distance. A splicing camera 3 is mounted on top of each of the three PTZ cameras 4. The splicing camera 3 is securely mounted on top of the PTZ cameras 4, and through a special splicing technology, the images captured by the three PTZ cameras 4 are seamlessly stitched together, resulting in a wider viewing angle and higher resolution monitoring images, significantly improving the monitoring range and clarity. A movable barrier cover 2 is installed on the outside of the main frame 1. Located in front of the multiple sets of PTZ cameras 4, the movable barrier cover 2 is made of lightweight yet robust protective material and can be moved up and down along a track within the main frame 1 by a motor. In case of severe weather such as heavy rain or sandstorms, the camera can be raised to protect the PTZ camera 4 and prevent damage to the equipment; when the weather is good, it can be lowered to the bottom so as not to interfere with the normal operation of the monitoring equipment.
[0022] Furthermore, the aforementioned integrated device also includes an energy supply module installed on top of the main frame 1, providing energy security for the continuous operation of the entire device. The energy supply module includes multiple sets of photovoltaic panels 16 and a wind turbine 20 installed on top of the main frame 1. The two sets of photovoltaic panels 16, made of high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon, have high photoelectric conversion efficiency. They can fully absorb sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy. The wind turbine 20 stands on top of the main frame 1 via a robust support frame. Its blades are specially designed to efficiently capture wind energy under different wind speeds and convert it into electrical energy, providing a stable energy supply for the device together with the photovoltaic panels 16. A telescopic mechanism 6 is installed on top of the main frame 1, and a dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic mechanism 6. Multiple sets of photovoltaic panels 16 are installed on top of the dual-axis tracking mechanism 15. The dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 can track the sun's position in real time and adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels 16 to maintain the optimal angle for receiving sunlight, thereby improving the solar energy conversion efficiency. A lifting motor 5 is installed on the main frame 1 to drive the telescopic mechanism 6. When the height of the photovoltaic panel 16 needs to be adjusted to adapt to different lighting conditions or the surrounding environment, the lifting motor 5 will be activated. By controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic mechanism 6, the height of the photovoltaic panel 16 can be adjusted. A light sensor 17 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 16. The light sensor 17 can sense the light intensity in real time and provide data support for the dual-axis tracking mechanism 15, enabling it to track the sun's position more accurately. A flexible cable 14 is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 16. The flexible cable 14 has good flexibility and can ensure the stability of power transmission when the photovoltaic panel 16 is adjusted in angle and height, avoiding problems such as line damage or poor contact caused by bending of the line. A wind sensor 19 and a rain sensor 18 are installed below the wind turbine 20. The wind sensor 19 can monitor the magnitude and direction of the wind in real time, providing data for adjusting the operating status of the wind turbine 20 and ensuring that the wind turbine 20 can operate efficiently under different wind conditions. The rain sensor 18 is used to drive the dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 to adjust the photovoltaic panel 16 to a tilted state when rain is detected so that rainwater can be used for cleaning. At the same time, in heavy snow, the photovoltaic panel 16 can automatically tilt to prevent damage caused by snow accumulation.
[0023] The dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 has two rotation axes, corresponding to the horizontal direction (azimuth angle) and the vertical direction (altitude angle), respectively. When the light sensor 17 detects a change in the sun's position, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller calculates the angle that needs to be adjusted according to a preset algorithm and then drives the corresponding motor to operate. The motor drives the support frame on which the photovoltaic panel 16 is located through gears, chains, and other transmission devices to rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 16 is always facing the sunlight. The dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0024] Furthermore, the aforementioned integrated device includes an energy storage module housed within the main frame 1. This module stores the electrical energy generated by the power supply module, ensuring the device's continued operation even during periods of insufficient power supply or peak electricity consumption. The energy storage module comprises a first frame 8 fixedly connected to the main frame 1. Multiple battery sets 7 are mounted on the first frame 8, which is securely fixed to the main frame 1 via welding or bolting to ensure stability. The multiple battery sets 7 are closely arranged on the first frame 8 and utilize high-performance lithium batteries, characterized by high energy density and long service life. These batteries store excess electrical energy generated by the power supply module, enabling continuous power supply to monitoring modules and other equipment under unstable energy supply conditions such as insufficient sunlight or weak winds, thus ensuring stable 24 / 7 operation of the device. The main frame 1 houses a second rack, on which are installed a splicing server 9, a data transmission server 10, and a switch 11. The splicing server 9 is responsible for processing and splicing images captured by the splicing bullet camera 3 and multiple sets of PTZ cameras 4 to generate a complete monitoring screen. The data transmission server 10 is responsible for transmitting monitoring data to a remote monitoring center or other relevant equipment to ensure that monitoring information can be transmitted in a timely and accurate manner. The switch 11 is used to realize data exchange and communication between various devices, ensuring smooth data transmission within the entire device.
[0025] The main frame 1, excluding the movable barrier cover 2, is equipped with roller shutters 13 and multiple sets of motorized louvers 12 on its three sides. The roller shutters 13 can be easily opened when maintenance or repair of the internal equipment is required, providing a large operating space. The motorized louvers 12 can be adjusted according to indoor temperature and ventilation needs. On the one hand, they can provide ventilation and heat dissipation to ensure that the internal equipment operates in a suitable temperature environment. On the other hand, they can be closed when ventilation is not required, providing dust and theft prevention.
[0026] In this embodiment, after the device is turned on, a system self-test is first performed. The main frame 1 provides stable support for each module, ensuring the stability of the basic structure. The PTZ camera 4 and splicing camera 3 in the monitoring module complete their self-tests, return to the preset monitoring angle, and prepare to start monitoring. The photovoltaic panel 16 of the power supply module undergoes initial angle calibration through the light sensor 17 and the dual-axis tracking mechanism 15, and the wind sensor 19 below the wind turbine 20 begins to monitor the wind speed and direction in real time. The battery power information of the energy storage module 7 is read, and the splicing server 9, data transmission server 10, and switch 11 complete initialization and establish internal communication connections. The roller shutter door 13 is in the closed state, and the electric louver 12 is set to the corresponding state according to the initial ambient temperature.
[0027] Under sunlight, the photovoltaic panel 16 converts solar energy into electrical energy using high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon material, which is then transmitted via flexible cable 14. A dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel 16 in real time based on data from the light sensor 17 to ensure optimal light collection. When height adjustment is needed, the lifting motor 5 drives the telescopic mechanism 6. Under the monitoring of the wind sensor 19, the wind turbine 20 adjusts its blade angle and rotation speed according to different wind speeds, converting wind energy into electrical energy. A portion of the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 16 and the wind turbine 20 is directly supplied to the monitoring module, data processing equipment, etc., for real-time power consumption; excess energy is transferred to the battery 7 of the energy storage module for storage.
[0028] Three sets of PTZ cameras (4) capture dynamic images of the surrounding area from all directions, with their high-definition cameras capturing details at long distances. Simultaneously, a bullet camera (3) acquires images from high vantage points and specific areas. The image signals captured by the PTZ cameras (4) and the bullet camera (3) are transmitted to a splicing server (9). The splicing server (9) uses a special algorithm to process and seamlessly stitch the images, generating a complete wide-angle monitoring image. The processed monitoring data is then transmitted to a data transmission server (10), which transmits the monitoring information to a remote monitoring center or other designated devices via the network. Throughout the process, a switch (11) ensures smooth data exchange and communication between the monitoring module, data processing equipment, and power supply module.
[0029] The movable barrier cover 2 is in standby mode. When the rain sensor 18 detects severe weather signals such as heavy rain or sandstorms, the control circuit starts the motor, causing the movable barrier cover 2 to rise along the track, protecting the PTZ camera 4 and the splicing camera 3. After the weather improves, the movable barrier cover 2 descends and resets. When the rain sensor 18 detects rain, the dual-axis tracking mechanism 15 adjusts the photovoltaic panel 16 to an inclined state, using rainwater to clean the surface. In heavy snow, the photovoltaic panel 16 automatically tilts to prevent snow accumulation. The electric louvers 12 automatically adjust their opening and closing degree based on data from the internal temperature sensor. When the temperature is too high, they open for ventilation and heat dissipation; when the temperature is suitable and ventilation is not required, they close to prevent dust and theft.
[0030] When maintenance or repair of the internal equipment is required, staff can open the roller shutter door 13 to gain a larger operating space. Maintenance personnel can then inspect, repair, or replace parts of the monitoring module, power supply module, energy storage module, and data processing equipment. During this process, other unaffected modules can maintain partial operation (such as some backup equipment of the monitoring module). After maintenance is completed, the roller shutter door 13 is closed, and the device returns to normal operation, continuing its tasks of outdoor comprehensive monitoring and energy self-sufficiency.
[0031] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. An integrated device for outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficiency, characterized by, include: Main framework (1); The monitoring module is set in the main frame (1), and the monitoring module includes multiple sets of PTZ cameras (4) installed on one side of the main frame (1), and splicing gun cameras (3) are installed on the top of the multiple sets of PTZ cameras (4). The power supply module is installed on the top of the main frame (1), and the power supply module includes multiple photovoltaic panels (16) and a wind turbine (20) installed on the top of the main frame (1). An energy storage module is disposed in the main frame (1). The energy storage module includes a first frame (8) fixedly connected in the main frame (1), and multiple sets of batteries (7) are installed on the first frame (8).
2. The outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficient integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable barrier cover (2) is installed on the outside of the main frame (1), and the movable barrier cover (2) is located in front of multiple sets of control ball cameras (4).
3. The integrated device for outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main frame (1) is equipped with a telescopic mechanism (6) on top, and a dual-axis tracking mechanism (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic mechanism (6). Multiple photovoltaic panels (16) are installed on the top of the dual-axis tracking mechanism (15). A lifting motor (5) is installed on the main frame (1) to drive the telescopic mechanism (6).
4. The integrated device for outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that, A light sensor (17) is installed on the photovoltaic panel (16).
5. The integrated device for outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficiency according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the photovoltaic panel (16) is connected to a flexible cable (14).
6. The integrated device for outdoor all-terrain monitoring and energy self-sufficiency according to claim 5, characterized in that, A wind sensor (19) and a rain sensor (18) are installed below the wind turbine (20).
7. The outdoor all-area monitoring and energy self-sufficiency integrated device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The main frame (1) is equipped with a second rack, on which a splicing server (9), a data transmission server (10) and a switch (11) are installed.
8. The integrated outdoor all-domain monitoring and energy self-sufficient device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The main frame (1) is equipped with roller shutter doors (13) and multiple sets of electric louvers (12) on three sides other than the movable barrier cover (2).