A perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing

CN224638265UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14HUNAN HUATUO ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电路板制造用穿孔机,以解决当前市面上由于电路板固定装置设计存在缺陷,难以对电路板进行稳固夹持,当进行冲孔操作时,电路板易发生位移或晃动,使得钻头无法精准定位,从而严重影响打孔精度,导致孔径偏差、孔位偏移等质量问题,此外,固定装置通常采用单一结构,无法适配不同尺寸电路板的固定需求,需要频繁更换工装夹具,费时费力的问题

Benefits of technology

通过设置固定装置,使用时,依电路板宽度,通过锁紧螺栓贯穿固定耳和锁紧孔,将安装壳体稳固固定于加工台,转动摇杆,带动双向螺杆,使螺纹滑块移动,进而驱动锁紧板,可按电路板长度灵活调整,再旋动转动块,调节螺纹杆高度,让稳固底盘紧贴电路板,能够将不同尺寸的电路板进行固定;

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of circuit board manufacturing technology and discloses a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing, including a processing table and a perforation machine body. Multiple sets of locking holes are opened at both ends of the front and rear surfaces of the processing table. Multiple sets of through holes are opened in the middle section of the surface of the processing table, directly below the perforation machine body. A fixing device is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table. The fixing device includes a mounting housing fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the processing table. The mounting housing is connected to a rocker arm via a bidirectional screw. In use, depending on the width of the circuit board, the mounting housing is securely fixed to the processing table by passing a locking bolt through the fixing lug and the locking hole. Rotating the rocker arm drives the bidirectional screw, causing the threaded slider to move, thereby driving the locking plate. This can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the circuit board. Rotating the rotating block adjusts the height of the threaded rod, allowing the stable base to fit tightly against the circuit board, enabling the fixing of circuit boards of different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board manufacturing technology, and in particular to a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern electronic equipment manufacturing, circuit boards are the core hub of various electronic products. Their quality and performance directly affect the quality and market competitiveness of the end products. From the early days of electronic computers to today's highly integrated smartphones and artificial intelligence devices, electronic products have been developing rapidly towards miniaturization, high performance, and multi-functionality. This trend has driven circuit boards to evolve towards higher density and higher precision. The manufacturing process of circuit boards is complex and precise, and the through-hole process is a crucial link. The quality of the through-hole not only affects the electrical connection stability of the circuit board, but is also closely related to the product's reliability, service life, and other key performance indicators.

[0003] However, current circuit board fixing devices on the market have design flaws that make it difficult to securely clamp circuit boards. When punching, the circuit boards are prone to displacement or shaking, making it impossible for the drill bit to be accurately positioned. This seriously affects the drilling accuracy and leads to quality problems such as hole diameter deviation and hole position offset. In addition, the fixing devices usually adopt a single structure, which cannot be adapted to the fixing requirements of circuit boards of different sizes. Frequent changes of tooling fixtures are required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this, we propose a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing, in order to solve the problems of the current circuit board fixing device design defects, which make it difficult to firmly clamp the circuit board. When punching, the circuit board is prone to displacement or shaking, making it impossible to accurately position the drill bit, which seriously affects the drilling accuracy and causes quality problems such as hole diameter deviation and hole position offset. In addition, the fixing device usually adopts a single structure, which cannot adapt to the fixing requirements of circuit boards of different sizes, and requires frequent changes of tooling fixtures, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing, comprising a processing table and a perforation machine body. Multiple sets of locking holes are formed at both ends of the front and rear surfaces of the processing table. Multiple sets of through holes are formed in the middle section of the surface of the processing table, directly below the perforation machine body. A fixing device is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table. The fixing device includes a mounting housing fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the processing table. The mounting housing is connected to a rocker arm via a bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw is connected to a locking plate via a threaded slider. The locking plate is connected to a stable base and a rotating block via a threaded rod.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the middle section of the surface of the processing table, a moving device is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and anti-slip bases are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the two sets of mounting housings are symmetrically arranged, and fixing ears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the two sets of mounting housings. The fixing ears are provided with fixing holes that are compatible with locking holes, and the mounting housings are fixedly installed to the processing table by means of locking bolts passing through the fixing holes and locking holes on the fixing ears.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting housing, the rocker arm is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional screw and located on the outside of the mounting housing, and two sets of threaded sliders are provided and respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw, and both sets of threaded sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting housing.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the locking plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded slider, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the locking plate, the rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, and the stabilizing base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the moving device includes fixed blocks fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the drill rod on the drilling machine body, and a connecting block is fixedly installed inside the drilling machine body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right-side fixing block, a lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and the connecting block is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw. The end of the lead screw away from the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the surface of the left-side fixing block, and the drilling machine body is slidably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a fixing device, during use, according to the width of the circuit board, the mounting housing is firmly fixed to the processing table by passing the fixing ears and locking holes through the locking bolts. Turning the rocker arm drives the bidirectional screw, which moves the threaded slider and drives the locking plate. It can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the circuit board. Then, rotating the rotating block adjusts the height of the threaded rod so that the stable base is close to the circuit board, which can fix circuit boards of different sizes. By setting up a moving device and starting the rotating motor, the lead screw rotates accordingly. The connecting block, which is threaded to the lead screw, drives the drilling machine body to slide horizontally on the top of the fixed frame. It can be precisely positioned according to the drilling position of the circuit board. At the same time, the limiting groove on the top of the fixed frame is adapted to the drill rod, limiting and guiding it to ensure that the drill rod is vertical and stable during drilling and to prevent shaking. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile device structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing device structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing device part of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Drilling machine body; 4. Fixing device; 5. Moving device; 6. Anti-slip base; 7. Locking hole; 8. Through hole; 401. Mounting housing; 402. Fixing ear; 403. Locking bolt; 404. Double-acting screw; 405. Rocker arm; 406. Threaded slider; 407. Locking plate; 408. Threaded rod; 409. Stable base; 410. Rotating block; 501. Fixing block; 502. Rotating motor; 503. Lead screw; 504. Connecting block; 505. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 A perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing includes a processing table 1 and a perforation machine body 3. Multiple sets of locking holes 7 are opened at both ends of the front and rear surfaces of the processing table 1. Multiple sets of through holes 8 are opened in the middle section of the surface of the processing table 1 and directly below the perforation machine body 3. A fixing device 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table 1. The fixing device 4 includes a mounting housing 401 fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the processing table 1. The mounting housing 401 is connected to a rocker arm 405 through a bidirectional screw 404. The bidirectional screw 404 is connected to a locking plate 407 through a threaded slider 406. The locking plate 407 is connected to a stable base 409 and a rotating block 410 through a threaded rod 408.

[0017] A fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the middle section of the surface of the processing table 1. A moving device 5 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2. Anti-slip bases 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table 1. Multiple sets of through holes 8 are opened in the middle section of the surface of the processing table 1 directly below the body of the drilling machine 3. The debris generated during the drilling process can fall through the through holes 8, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, it is convenient for the operator to observe the drilling situation, find problems in time and deal with them. The anti-slip bases 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table 1 to increase the friction between the equipment and the ground, prevent the drilling machine from shifting during operation, and ensure processing stability.

[0018] Two sets of mounting housings 401 are symmetrically arranged. Fixing ears 402 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the two sets of mounting housings 401. Fixing ears 402 are provided with fixing holes that are compatible with locking holes 7. The mounting housings 401 are fixedly installed to the processing table 1 by means of locking bolts 403 passing through the fixing holes and locking holes 7 on the fixing ears 402. The two sets of symmetrically arranged mounting housings 401 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends with fixing ears 402. The fixing holes on the fixing ears 402 are compatible with the locking holes 7 on the processing table 1. They are connected by locking bolts 403, so that the mounting housings 401 are firmly installed on the processing table 1, ensuring the overall stability of the fixing device 4.

[0019] A bidirectional screw 404 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting housing 401. A rocker arm 405 is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional screw 404 and located on the outside of the mounting housing 401. Two sets of threaded sliders 406 are provided and are respectively threaded to the two ends of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw 404. Both sets of threaded sliders 406 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting housing 401. A locking plate 407 is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded sliders 406. A threaded rod 408 is threadedly connected to the inside of the locking plate 407. A rotating block 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 408. A stabilizing base 409 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the threaded rod 408. The threaded rod 408 is threadedly connected to the inside of the locking plate 407. The rotating block 410 is fixed on the top of the threaded rod 408 for easy manual rotation. The stabilizing base 409 is fixed on the bottom of the threaded rod 408 for contacting the circuit board surface and applying pressure for fixation.

[0020] Specifically, based on the width of the circuit board, the mounting housing 401 is fixed to the processing table 1 in a suitable position by means of locking bolts 403 passing through fixing ears 402 and locking holes 7, ensuring reliable overall fixation. The bidirectional screw 404 is connected to the rocker arm 405. Rotating the rocker arm 405 can drive the bidirectional screw 404 to rotate, causing the threaded slider 406 to move at both ends of the bidirectional screw 404, which in turn drives the locking plate 407 to move. This allows for flexible fixation according to the length of the circuit board, adapting to the through-hole processing requirements of circuit boards of different sizes. The locking plate 407 is connected to the stabilizing base 409 and the rotating block 410 via a threaded rod 408. Rotating the rotating block 410 can adjust the height of the threaded rod 408, ensuring that the stabilizing base 409 is in close contact with the circuit board, enhancing the fixing effect.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 2 The moving device 5 includes fixed blocks 501 fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the fixed frame 2. The top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a limiting groove 505 that is adapted to the drill rod on the drilling machine body 3. A connecting block 504 is fixedly installed inside the drilling machine body 3. The limiting groove 505 on the top of the fixed frame 2 is adapted to the drill rod of the drilling machine body 3, which can limit and guide the drill rod, ensuring the verticality and stability of the drill rod during drilling. The connecting block 504 is fixedly installed inside the drilling machine body 3 for connecting with the lead screw 503 to realize the movement of the drilling machine body 3.

[0022] A rotating motor 502 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right-side fixed block 501. A lead screw 503 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 502, and a connecting block 504 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw 503. The end of the lead screw 503 away from the rotating motor 502 is rotatably connected to the surface of the left-side fixed block 501. The drilling machine body 3 is slidably connected to the top surface of the fixed frame 2. The output end of the rotating motor 502 is fixedly installed with the lead screw 503. The end of the lead screw 503 away from the rotating motor 502 is rotatably connected to the surface of the left-side fixed block 501. The connecting block 504 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw 503, which drives the drilling machine body 3 to slide on the top surface of the fixed frame 2, thereby realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the drilling machine body 3.

[0023] Specifically, the rotating motor 502 drives the lead screw 503 to rotate, and the connecting block 504 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 503, so that the drilling machine body 3 can slide on the top surface of the fixed frame 2, realizing the flexible movement of the drilling machine body 3 in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for precise positioning according to the drilling requirements of different positions on the circuit board. The top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a limiting groove 505 that matches the drill rod of the drilling machine body 3, which can limit and guide the drill rod, ensuring that the drill rod remains vertical and stable during the drilling process and preventing the drill rod from shaking.

[0024] Working principle of this utility model: This utility model is a perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing. When the perforation machine for circuit board manufacturing is working, firstly, according to the width of the circuit board, the fixing device 4 is fixed in a suitable position by using the fixing ears 402 and locking bolts 403 on the mounting housing 401 to cooperate with the locking holes 7 on the processing table 1. Then, the rocker arm 405 is rotated, which drives the bidirectional screw 404 to rotate, causing the threaded slider 406 to move, which drives the locking plate 407 to adjust its position to match the length of the circuit board. Finally, the rotating block 410 is rotated to adjust... The height of the threaded rod 408 ensures that the stable base 409 makes tight contact with the circuit board, completing the fixation. Then, the rotating motor 502 starts, driving the lead screw 503 to rotate. The connecting block 504 inside the drilling machine body 3 moves on the lead screw 503, allowing the drilling machine body 3 to slide on the top of the fixing frame 2, accurately positioning it according to the drilling position requirements of the circuit board. At the same time, the limiting groove 505 limits and guides the drill rod of the drilling machine body 3, ensuring that the drill rod is vertical and stable. Then, the drilling machine body 3 operates to perform the drilling operation. At this point, the entire process is complete.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A perforating machine for manufacturing a circuit board, comprising a processing table (1) and a perforating machine body (3), characterized in that: Multiple sets of locking holes (7) are opened at both ends of the front and rear surfaces of the processing table (1). Multiple sets of through holes (8) are opened in the middle section of the surface of the processing table (1) and directly below the drilling machine body (3). A fixing device (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (1). The fixing device (4) includes a mounting housing (401) fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the processing table (1). The mounting housing (401) is connected to a rocker arm (405) through a double-acting screw (404). The double-acting screw (404) is connected to a locking plate (407) through a threaded slider (406). The locking plate (407) is connected to a stable base (409) and a rotating block (410) through a threaded rod (408).

2. The circuit board manufacturing perforating machine according to claim 1, wherein: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on the middle section of the surface of the processing table (1), a moving device (5) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2), and anti-slip bases (6) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table (1).

3. The perforating machine for manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The two sets of mounting housings (401) are arranged symmetrically. Fixing ears (402) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the two sets of mounting housings (401). Fixing ears (402) are provided with fixing holes that are compatible with locking holes (7). The mounting housings (401) are fixedly installed on the processing table (1) by passing the fixing holes and locking holes (7) on the fixing ears (402) through locking bolts (403).

4. The perforating machine for manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The bidirectional screw (404) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting housing (401). The rocker arm (405) is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional screw (404) and located on the outside of the mounting housing (401). Two sets of threaded sliders (406) are provided and are respectively threaded to the two ends of the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw (404). Both sets of threaded sliders (406) are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting housing (401).

5. The circuit board manufacturing puncher according to claim 1, wherein: The locking plate (407) is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded slider (406), the threaded rod (408) is threadedly connected to the inside of the locking plate (407), the rotating block (410) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (408), and the stabilizing base (409) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the threaded rod (408).

6. The circuit board manufacturing puncher according to claim 2, wherein: The moving device (5) includes fixed blocks (501) fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the fixed frame (2). The top of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a limiting groove (505) that is adapted to the drill rod on the drilling machine body (3). A connecting block (504) is fixedly installed inside the drilling machine body (3).

7. The circuit board manufacturing puncher according to claim 6, wherein: A rotating motor (502) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right-side fixing block (501). A lead screw (503) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (502). The connecting block (504) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw (503). The end of the lead screw (503) away from the rotating motor (502) is rotatably connected to the surface of the left-side fixing block (501). The perforating machine body (3) is slidably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame (2).