A ridger for rubber forest edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ridging machines for rubber forest edible mushroom planting, it is related to edible mushroom planting instrument field, including rotary cultivator, the rack of rotary cultivator is fixedly installed with ridging assembly, the ridging assembly includes the forming cone plate driven by rotary cultivator, the rack is installed with liftable ridge ploughing assembly, the ridge ploughing assembly includes multiple ridge board driven by ridging assembly, the distance of the ridge board is adjustable, the number of ridge board is adjustable;The rack is fixed with mouth making assembly, the mouth making assembly includes liftable crossbeam, multiple forming rods are detachably installed on the crossbeam, the distance of the forming rod is adjustable, solve the problem that "forming planting ridge" or "making seedling carrying mouth" needs additional manual operation or secondary operation equipment to complete.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation equipment, and in particular to a ridging machine for edible fungi cultivation under rubber trees. Background Technology

[0002] Rubber trees are tall trees, providing ample space under their canopies. Cultivating edible fungi can improve land utilization and increase economic benefits per unit area. The growth of fungi helps decompose fallen leaves and branches, accelerates nutrient cycling, improves soil structure, and increases soil fertility. Simultaneously, mycelial growth can suppress the growth of some weeds, reducing the need for herbicides. Many edible fungi, especially ground-grown varieties, require specific soil or substrate conditions to thrive. Ridging machines can mound soil into raised beds, creating a raised planting bed.

[0003] Many existing ridging machines are primarily focused on piling soil into ridges, lacking the ability to handle the subsequent planting process with finer detail. They typically only complete the "ridge-making" step, while "forming planting furrows" or "creating seedling trays" requires additional manual operation or secondary equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that "forming planting furrows" or "making seedling trays" requires additional manual operation or secondary equipment, and to propose a ridge-making machine for planting edible fungi under rubber trees.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rotary tiller is included, on which a ridging assembly is fixedly installed, the ridging assembly includes a forming cone plate driven by the rotary tiller, a liftable ridge assembly is installed on the frame, the ridge assembly includes multiple ridge discs driven by the ridging assembly, the distance between the ridge discs is adjustable, and the number of ridge discs is adjustable;

[0006] A mouth-forming assembly is fixed on the frame. The mouth-forming assembly includes a liftable crossbeam, on which multiple forming rods are detachably mounted. The distance between the forming rods is adjustable.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the forming cone plate is fixed on the ridging shaft, the ridging shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, and the ridging shaft is driven by the rotary tillage shaft on the frame;

[0008] The ridge disc has hexagonal holes axially, and multiple hexagonal holes are connected by a hexagonal shaft. The hexagonal shaft is driven by a ridging shaft. The hexagonal shaft is movably connected to the frame via a support arm. The support arm is movably connected to the frame via a hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] The two sides of the ridge are threaded with bolts that abut against the hexagonal shaft.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the crossbeam is provided with an installation port, the top of the forming rod is fixed with multiple screws, the screws are threaded with nuts, the top of the screws is fixed with a rod head, and the rod head and the nut form a clamping groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the frame is fixed with a plurality of vertically arranged cylinders, the bottom of the cylinders is fixed to the crossbeam, and an air pump is also fixed on the frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a scraper blade adapted to the contours of the forming cone plate and the ridging shaft is fixed on the frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the forming rod is a frustum-shaped structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the ridge plate is a shape that is sharp at both ends and wide in the middle.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: both the hexagonal shaft and the crossbeam have graduated grooves on their surfaces.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This application integrates multiple functions such as rotary tillage, ridging, furrowing, and seedling tray making into one machine, avoiding the cumbersome process of changing multiple machines in traditional planting, greatly saving time and labor costs. At the same time, the number and spacing of the ridge trays and forming rods are adjustable, allowing the machine to make fine adjustments according to the different requirements of different strains for the number and spacing of planting furrows and seedling trays, which has strong versatility and adaptability. The design of a temporary storage area for the ridge trays facilitates the management of unused ridge trays and further enhances the convenience of adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the entire utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ridge tray of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the forming rod of this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 10. Rotary tiller; 11. Frame; 12. Rotary shaft; 20. Ridging assembly; 21. Ridging disc; 211. Hexagonal hole; 22. Bolt; 23. Hexagonal shaft; 24. Support arm; 25. Hydraulic cylinder; 30. Ridging assembly; 31. Forming rod; 32. Crossbeam; 321. Mounting port; 33. Cylinder; 34. Screw; 35. Nut; 36. Rod head; 37. Air pump; 40. Ridging assembly; 41. Ridging shaft; 42. Forming cone plate; 43. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this utility model provides a ridging machine for cultivating edible fungi under rubber trees, including a rotary tiller 10. The rotary tiller 10 is an existing machine; any rotary tiller 10 that can be used to achieve the purpose and effect of this utility model, or that does not conflict with other components of this utility model, can be selected. A ridging component 40 is fixedly installed on the frame 11 of the rotary tiller 10. The ridging component 40 includes two forming cone plates 42 driven by the rotary tiller 10, with the smaller diameter ends of the two forming cone plates 42 facing each other. After the rotary tiller 10 tills the soil, the forming cone plates 42... The rotary tiller 10 drives the tilled soil to form ridges. The frame 11 is equipped with a liftable ridge assembly 20. The ridge assembly 20 can be switched to use according to actual needs by adjusting the lifting of the ridge assembly 20. The ridge assembly 20 includes multiple ridge trays 21 driven by the ridging assembly 40. The distance between the ridge trays 21 is adjustable. By adjusting the distance between the multiple ridge trays 21, the distance between the ridge furrows formed by the ridge trays 21 on the soil after ridging can be adjusted. At the same time, the number of ridge trays 21 can be adjusted. By adjusting the number of ridge trays 21, the number of planting furrows after ridging can be adjusted.

[0027] A seedling opening assembly 30 is fixed on the frame 11. The seedling opening assembly 30 includes a liftable crossbeam 32. Multiple forming rods 31 are detachably installed on the crossbeam 32. The distance between the forming rods 31 and the number of forming rods 31 can be adjusted. Thus, the number of forming rods 31 on the crossbeam 32 can be adjusted as needed. By adjusting the distance, the spacing between the forming rods 31 and the seedling openings on the ridge can be adjusted. The lowering crossbeam 32 drives the forming rods 31 to move downward, piercing the soil in the ridge to create seedling openings. By switching between raising and lowering the forming rods 31 and the ridge plate 21, the ridger can be used in multiple functions. It can also adjust the number and spacing of furrows above the ridge and the number and spacing of seedling openings according to different fungal species.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the forming cone plate 42 is fixed on the ridging shaft 41, and both ends of the ridging shaft 41 are coaxially fixedly connected to the forming cone plate 42. The ridging shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat of the frame 11 through bearings. The ridging shaft 41 and the rotary tillage shaft 12 are coaxially fixed with sprockets, and the sprockets are driven by chains. Thus, the ridging shaft 41 is driven by the rotary tillage shaft 12 on the frame 11.

[0029] The ridge tray 21 has hexagonal holes 211 axially. Multiple hexagonal holes 211 are connected by a hexagonal shaft 23. The hexagonal shaft 23 is driven by the ridging shaft 41. Both the hexagonal shaft 23 and the ridging shaft 41 are coaxially fixed with sprockets, and the two sprockets are driven by a chain. The hexagonal shaft 23 is movably connected to the frame 11 through a support arm 24. The two ends of the support arm 24 are rotatably connected to the hexagonal shaft 23 and the rotary tillage shaft 12 on the frame 11 through bearings, respectively. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 through the cooperation of the shaft and the bearing, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the support arm 24 through the cooperation of the shaft and the bearing. The support arm 24 is movably connected to the frame 11 through the hydraulic cylinder 25. When lifting or lowering, the retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 25 pulls the support arm 24 to rotate upward around the ridging shaft 41, thereby lifting the ridge tray 21. When lowering, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 25 extends and pushes the support arm 24 to rotate downward around the ridging shaft 41, thereby lowering the ridge tray 21.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the area outside the forming cone plate 42 where the hexagonal shaft 23 is placed is the placement area for the ridge trays 21. The ridge trays 21 in this area do not come into contact with the soil after ridging, and are used for temporary storage of unused ridge trays 21. The hexagonal shaft 23 and the hexagonal hole 211 cooperate to drive the rotation of the ridge trays 21. When adjusting the number and / or distance of the ridge trays 21, bolts 22 that abut against the hexagonal shaft 23 are threaded on both sides of the ridge trays 21. With the help of a wrench, the bolts 22 can be turned clockwise to fix the ridge trays 21 to the hexagonal shaft 23.

[0031] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the crossbeam 32 has an installation port 321, and both ends of the installation port 321 are open. Multiple screws 34 are fixed to the top of the forming rod 31. The screws 34 are threadedly connected to nuts 35. The top of the screws 34 is fixed with a rod head 36. The rod head 36 and the nut 35 form a clamping groove. The width of the installation port 321 is adapted to the outer diameter of the screws 34. The screws 34 are inserted into the installation port 321, so that the rod head 36 is placed in the crossbeam 32. At the same time, the nut 35 is rotated clockwise. At this time, under the action of the compression and / or friction of the nut 35 and the rod head 36, the forming rod 31 can be fixed on the crossbeam 32. The position of the forming rod 31 can be adjusted by sliding the forming rod 31 along the installation port 321.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, a frame 11 is fixed with multiple vertically arranged cylinders 33. The bottom of each cylinder 33 is fixed to a crossbeam 32. An air pump 37 is also fixed on the frame 11. The air pump 37 draws in air from the surrounding environment and compresses it through an internal piston to form high-pressure gas. The compressed air can be temporarily stored in an air tank to provide a stable air source and buffer pressure fluctuations. When the directional control valve introduces compressed air into the chamber on one side of the piston of cylinder 33, the high-pressure air generates a thrust on the piston. This thrust overcomes the air pressure (or load) in the chamber on the other side of the piston, causing the piston rod to extend. When the directional control valve changes direction and introduces compressed air into the chamber on the other side of the piston, the high-pressure air generates a thrust in the opposite direction on the piston. At the same time, the chamber on the other side exhausts (usually through a valve to the atmosphere), causing the piston rod to retract.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a scraper 43 adapted to the contours of the forming cone plate 42 and the ridging shaft 41 is fixed on the frame 11. When the forming cone plate 42 and the ridging shaft 41 rotate clockwise with the rotary tillage shaft 12, the scraper 43 can clean the soil adhering to the surface of the forming cone plate 42 and the ridging shaft 41.

[0034] like Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the forming rod 31 is a frustum-shaped structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the ridge plate 21 is a shape with sharp ends and a wide middle. The tip of the frustum of the forming rod 31 can penetrate the soil more easily, and as the taper gradually widens, it can effectively compress the soil to form a planting opening. The shape of the frustum can better compact the soil around the planting opening, forming a stable structure that is wider at the top and slightly narrower at the bottom. This helps to maintain the shape of the planting opening and prevent it from collapsing too quickly, providing a good growth environment for seedlings. Compared with the straight or irregularly shaped forming rod 31, the frustum design can enter and leave the soil more smoothly, reducing excessive disturbance to the soil around the planting opening and helping to maintain the soil structure.

[0035] The sharp design at both ends of the ridge tray 21 allows it to efficiently cut into the soil and quickly break through the soil layer. As the ridge tray 21 is advanced, the wide middle section can effectively push the soil to both sides to form a clear planting trench. The wide middle structure helps to form a planting trench with a wider V-shaped bottom. This trench shape is conducive to the stable growth of the seedlings of the fungi, and at the same time facilitates the guidance of irrigation water flow and improves water use efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the surfaces of the hexagonal shaft 23 and the crossbeam 32 (not shown) are both provided with scale grooves to facilitate observation of the spacing adjustment of the forming rod 31 and the ridge plate 21 through the scale.

[0037] Working principle: The rotary tiller shaft 12 drives the rotary tiller blades to loosen and break up the soil, providing loose soil conditions for subsequent ridging and ditching operations;

[0038] The ridging shaft 41 is connected to the rotary tillage shaft 12 via a chain, thereby obtaining power and rotating. When the rotary tiller 10 tills the soil, the rotating forming cone plate 42 will drive and accumulate the tilled soil. Due to its cone-shaped structure, it can gather the soil towards the center, eventually forming a regular ridge structure. When the forming cone plate 42 and the ridging shaft 41 rotate with the rotary tillage shaft 12, the scraper plate 43 will scrape and clean the soil adhering to their surfaces.

[0039] The hexagonal shaft 23 is also connected to the ridging shaft 41 via a chain, so the ridging plate 21 also rotates. When the ridging plate 21 descends and contacts the formed ridge, it can efficiently cut into the soil and push the soil to both sides, thus creating a clear V-shaped planting trench above the ridge, which is conducive to the stable growth of the fungal seedlings and water guidance.

[0040] The lifting and lowering of the crossbeam 32 is controlled by multiple vertically arranged cylinders 33. The air pump 37 provides high-pressure gas, and the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 33 is controlled by the directional control valve, thereby driving the crossbeam 32 to descend. The forming rod 31 adopts a frustum-shaped structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. When the crossbeam 32 descends, the forming rod 31 moves downward accordingly. Its pointed frustum can more easily penetrate the soil of the ridge, and as the taper gradually widens, it squeezes the soil to form a stable seedling-bearing opening that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, avoiding collapse and providing a good environment for the seedlings.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ridger for rubber plantation and edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a rotary cultivator (10), characterized in that: A ridging assembly (40) is fixedly installed on the frame (11) of the rotary tiller (10). The ridging assembly (40) includes a forming cone plate (42) driven by the rotary tiller (10). A liftable ridge assembly (20) is installed on the frame (11). The ridge assembly (20) includes multiple ridge discs (21) driven by the ridging assembly (40). The distance between the ridge discs (21) is adjustable, and the number of ridge discs (21) is adjustable. A mouth-forming assembly (30) is fixed on the frame (11). The mouth-forming assembly (30) includes a liftable crossbeam (32). Multiple forming rods (31) are detachably installed on the crossbeam (32). The distance between the forming rods (31) is adjustable.

2. The ridging machine for planting edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The forming cone plate (42) is fixed on the ridging shaft (41), the ridging shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the frame (11), and the ridging shaft (41) is driven by the rotary tillage shaft (12) on the frame (11); The ridge plate (21) has hexagonal holes (211) axially. Multiple hexagonal holes (211) are connected by a hexagonal shaft (23). The hexagonal shaft (23) is driven by the ridge-raising shaft (41). The hexagonal shaft (23) is movably connected to the frame (11) through a support arm (24). The support arm (24) is movably connected to the frame (11) through a hydraulic cylinder (25). The two sides of the ridge plate (21) are threaded with bolts (22) that abut against the hexagonal shaft (23).

3. The ridging machine for planting edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the crossbeam (32) is provided with an installation port (321), and multiple screws (34) are fixed to the top of the forming rod (31). The screws (34) are threaded with nuts (35), and the top of the screws (34) is fixed with a rod head (36). The rod head (36) and the nut (35) form a clamping groove.

4. A ridging machine for cultivating edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (11) is fixed with a plurality of vertically arranged cylinders (33), the bottom of the cylinders (33) is fixed to the crossbeam (32), and an air pump (37) is also fixed on the frame (11).

5. The ridging machine for planting edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, A scraper (43) adapted to the contours of the forming cone plate (42) and the ridging shaft (41) is fixed on the frame (11).

6. The ridging machine for planting edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The forming rod (31) is a frustum-shaped structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the ridge plate (21) is a shape that is sharp at both ends and wide in the middle.

7. A ridging machine for cultivating edible fungi under rubber trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surfaces of the hexagonal shaft (23) and the crossbeam (32) are both provided with graduated grooves.

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