A fertilizing device for sugar beet cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the sugar beet planting technical field discloses a kind of fertilizing device for sugar beet planting, including mounting bracket, the left side of mounting bracket is provided with anti-blocking ration fertilization mechanism, the inner side of anti-blocking ration fertilization mechanism is provided with scattering mechanism;The anti-blocking ration fertilization mechanism includes anti-blocking portion and ration portion;The ration portion is located at the bottom surface of anti-blocking portion.Through anti-blocking ration fertilization mechanism, utilize small motor in anti-blocking portion, start small motor one, so that small motor one drives spiral blade to transport, and the drop into ration tube is transported, so when walking wheel walks, drive rotating rod one, so that rotating rod one drives distributing plate, so that fertilizer falling on distributing plate is dropped into fertilizer outlet plate through ration tube and is fertilized, to accurately control fertilization amount, avoid seedling burning or poor growth;Make fertilizer evenly distributed, beneficial to crop balanced absorption nutrient, simultaneously prevent fertilizer from plugging ration tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sugar beet cultivation technology, specifically to a fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Beetroot (scientific name: *Betavulgaris* L.), also known as red beet, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family. It originated in western and southern coastal Europe, was then transplanted from Sweden to Spain, and later introduced to China. In China, beets are mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia. It is a warm-season crop, but it is also relatively cold-resistant. According to its use, beets can be divided into sugar beets, edible beets, and forage beets. Sugar beets generally have green leaves and white roots and root tissues. Because of their high sugar content, they are mainly used to produce cane sugar and are a major sugar source besides sugarcane. High soil fertility, deep soil layers, good structure, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and convenient irrigation conditions are fundamental to obtaining high yields and high sugar content. Beetroot grows well in deep, loose soil rich in organic matter, and the application of both chemical fertilizers and manure is effective.

[0003] Compared to existing technologies, if precise control of fertilizer application, ensuring even distribution of fertilizer to every inch of soil, and effectively preventing fertilizer blockage in the metering tubes cannot be achieved during fertilization, a series of serious consequences will arise. First, excessive fertilization will lead to high fertilizer concentrations, causing seedling burn, damaging or even killing seedlings; while insufficient fertilization will result in crops lacking necessary nutrients, poor growth, and ultimately a decline in both yield and quality. Furthermore, uneven fertilizer distribution will lead to uneven nutrient absorption by crops, resulting in uneven plant growth. This not only significantly increases the difficulty of field management but also reduces land utilization, preventing the full and effective use of valuable land resources. More seriously, fertilizer blockage in the metering tube can lead to nutrient shortages, depriving crops of sufficient nutrients during critical growth stages and severely impacting their normal growth. Furthermore, uneven fertilization caused by blockage not only significantly reduces the effectiveness of fertilization, preventing the applied fertilizer from achieving its intended purpose, but also increases fertilization costs, resulting in resource waste and economic losses. These problems are intertwined and ultimately have a significant negative impact on agricultural production.

[0004] Therefore, a fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation, which solves the technical problems of difficult precise control of fertilization, uniform distribution of fertilization in the soil, and prevention of clogging of the quantitative tube, which have serious consequences: too much fertilizer burns seedlings, too little fertilizer reduces yield and quality; uneven fertilizer distribution leads to uneven plant growth, increases management difficulty and reduces land utilization; and clogging of the quantitative tube leads to fertilizer interruption and uneven fertilization, which reduces fertilizer efficiency and increases costs, bringing great negative impacts to agriculture. The device achieves the purpose of preventing clogging and quantitative application.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation, including a mounting frame, an anti-clogging quantitative fertilizer application mechanism is provided on the left side of the mounting frame, and a dispersing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the anti-clogging quantitative fertilizer application mechanism; The anti-clogging quantitative fertilization mechanism includes an anti-clogging section and a quantitative section; The quantitative section is located on the bottom surface of the anti-blocking section; The dispersing mechanism includes a driving part and a dispersing part; The dispersing part is located on the surface of the driving part.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-clogging part includes a hopper, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A U-shaped plate is provided on the front side of the hopper, and the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the hopper. A small motor is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, and the small motor is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate. Preferably, the output end face of the small motor extends through to the inner side of the hopper, the output end face of the small motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper through a bearing seat, the output end face of the small motor is provided with a spiral blade, the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the small motor, the rear end face of the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper through a bearing seat, and a metering tube is provided below the spiral blade, the metering tube is connected to the hopper. Preferably, the quantitative part includes a walking wheel, and a rotating rod is provided on the inner side of the walking wheel. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the walking wheel, and the rotating rod extends through to the inner side of the quantitative tube. The surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative tube through a bearing seat. Preferably, a dispensing plate is fitted on the surface of the rotating rod, the dispensing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the dispensing plate is located on the inner side of the metering tube, and a fertilizer outlet plate is provided below the dispensing plate, the fertilizer outlet plate is fixedly connected to the metering tube. Through the anti-blocking part and the metering part in the anti-blocking metering fertilizer application mechanism, the anti-blocking metering effect is achieved.

[0008] Preferably, the drive unit includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the hopper. A protective plate is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. A small motor is provided on the rear side of the protective plate, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. A rotating rod is provided on the output end face of the small motor, which is fixedly connected to the small motor. The rotating rod extends through to the inner side of the hopper. The surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper through a bearing seat four. The rear end face of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper through a bearing seat five.

[0009] Preferably, the dispersing part includes a fixed sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The outer end face of the fixed sleeve is provided with a dispersing rod, which is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve. The outer side of the dispersing rod is provided with a scraper, which is fixedly connected to the dispersing rod. Through the driving part and the dispersing part in the dispersing mechanism, the effect of dispersing clumps is achieved.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation, (1) Through the anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism, the small motor in the anti-blocking part is started, so that the small motor drives the spiral blade to transport the fertilizer into the quantitative tube. When the walking wheel moves, it drives the rotating rod, which drives the distribution plate, so that the fertilizer falling into the distribution plate falls into the fertilizer outlet plate through the quantitative tube for fertilization. This accurately controls the amount of fertilizer applied, avoids burning seedlings or poor growth, and makes the fertilizer evenly distributed, which is conducive to the balanced absorption of nutrients by crops, while preventing fertilizer from clogging the quantitative tube.

[0011] (2) Through the dispersing mechanism, the small motor 2 in the drive unit drives the rotating rod 2, which in turn drives the fixed sleeve, which in turn drives the dispersing rod and scraper to rotate, thereby dispersing and scraping at the same time, to avoid the clumps of fertilizer clogging the metering tube, resulting in fertilizer interruption or uneven fertilization. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the anti-clogging quantitative structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Anti-clogging quantitative fertilizer application mechanism; 21. Anti-clogging part; 22. Quantitative part; 211. Hopper; 212. U-shaped plate; 213. Small motor I; 214. Spiral blade; 215. Quantitative tube; 221. Walking wheel; 222. Rotating rod I; 223. Distributing plate; 224. Fertilizer discharge plate; 3. Dispersing mechanism; 31. Drive part; 32. Dispersing part; 311. Fixing plate; 312. Protective plate; 313. Small motor II; 314. Rotating rod II; 321. Fixing sleeve; 322. Dispersing rod; 323. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example 1: Given the current difficulties in accurately controlling fertilization amounts, evenly distributing fertilizer across the soil, and preventing clogging of the fertilization tubes, the consequences are severe: excessive fertilizer burns seedlings, insufficient fertilizer reduces yield and quality; uneven fertilizer distribution leads to uneven plant growth, increasing management difficulty and reducing land utilization; clogging of the fertilization tubes interrupts fertilization, resulting in uneven application, reduced fertilizer efficiency, and increased costs, causing significant negative impacts on agriculture. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer application device for sugar beet planting, including a mounting frame 1, an anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer application mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the mounting frame 1, and a dispersing mechanism 3 is provided on the inner side of the anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer application mechanism 2. The anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism 2 includes an anti-blocking part 21 and a quantitative part 22; The metering section 22 is located on the bottom surface of the anti-blocking section 21; The dispersing mechanism 3 includes a drive unit 31 and a dispersing unit 32; The dispersing part 32 is located on the surface of the driving part 31.

[0016] The anti-blocking part 21 includes a hopper 211, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. A U-shaped plate 212 is provided on the front side of the hopper 211, which is fixedly connected to the hopper 211. A small motor 213 is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 212, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 212. The output end face of the small motor 213 extends through to the inner side of the hopper 211. The output end face of the small motor 213 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper 211 through a bearing seat 1. The output end face of the small motor 213 is provided with a spiral blade 214, which is fixedly connected to the small motor 213. The rear end face of the spiral blade 214 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper 211 through a bearing seat 2. A metering tube 215 is provided below the spiral blade 214, which is connected to the hopper 211. The quantitative section 22 includes a walking wheel 221. A rotating rod 222 is provided on the inner side of the walking wheel 221. The rotating rod 222 is fixedly connected to the walking wheel 221. The rotating rod 222 extends through to the inner side of the quantitative tube 215. The surface of the rotating rod 222 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative tube 215 through a bearing seat 3. A material distribution plate 223 is fitted on the surface of the rotating rod 222. The material distribution plate 223 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 222. The material distribution plate 223 is located on the inner side of the metering tube 215. A fertilizer outlet plate 224 is provided below the material distribution plate 223. The fertilizer outlet plate 224 is fixedly connected to the metering tube 215.

[0017] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism 2 utilizes the small motor 213 in the anti-blocking part 21. After the small motor 213 is started, it drives the spiral blade 214 to transport the fertilizer. The fertilizer transported by the spiral blade 214 falls into the quantitative tube 215. When the walking wheel 221 moves, it drives the rotating rod 222. The rotating rod 222 drives the distributing plate 223, and the fertilizer falling on the distributing plate 223 falls into the fertilizer outlet plate 224 through the quantitative tube 215 for fertilization. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism 2 utilizes a small motor 213 in the anti-blocking unit 21. Activating the small motor 213 causes the spiral blades 214 to transport the fertilizer, which falls into the quantitative tube 215. When the traveling wheel 221 moves, it drives the rotating rod 222, which in turn drives the distribution plate 223. This allows the fertilizer falling onto the distribution plate 223 to be distributed through the quantitative tube 215 into the fertilizer outlet plate 224 for application. This precisely controls the amount of fertilizer applied, preventing seedling burn or poor growth; it also ensures even fertilizer distribution, facilitating balanced nutrient absorption by the crop, while preventing fertilizer from clogging the quantitative tube 215. Example 2: Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the following is obtained: the drive unit 31 includes a fixed plate 311, which is fixedly connected to the hopper 211. A protective plate 312 is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 311, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 311. A small motor 313 is provided on the rear side of the protective plate 312, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 311. A rotating rod 314 is provided on the output end face of the small motor 313, which is fixedly connected to the small motor 313. The rotating rod 314 extends through to the inner side of the hopper 211. The surface of the rotating rod 314 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper 211 through a bearing seat 4. The rear end face of the rotating rod 314 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper 211 through a bearing seat 5.

[0018] The dispersing part 32 includes a fixed sleeve 321, which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 314. The outer end face of the fixed sleeve 321 is provided with a dispersing rod 322, which is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 321. The outer side of the dispersing rod 322 is provided with a scraper 323, which is fixedly connected to the dispersing rod 322.

[0019] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dispersing mechanism 3 utilizes the small motor 313 in the drive unit 31 to start the small motor 313. After the small motor 313 is started, it drives the rotating rod 314. The rotating rod 314 rotates, causing the fixed sleeve 321 to rotate accordingly. The rotation of the fixed sleeve 321 drives the dispersing rod 322 and the scraper 323 to rotate. The rotation of the dispersing rod 322 and the scraper 323 disperses and scrapes at the same time. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dispersing mechanism 3 utilizes a small motor 313 in the drive unit 31 to drive a rotating rod 314, which in turn drives a fixed sleeve 321. This causes the fixed sleeve 321 to rotate the dispersing rod 322 and the scraper 323, thereby dispersing and scraping the fertilizer at the same time, preventing clumps of fertilizer from clogging the metering tube 215 and causing fertilizer interruption or uneven fertilization.

[0020] In use, the fertilizer is connected to the tractor via the mounting plate 1, then placed into the hopper 211 and passed through the dispersing mechanism 3. The small motor 313 in the drive unit 31 is started, driving the rotating rod 314. The rotating rod 314 causes the fixed sleeve 321 to rotate, which in turn drives the dispersing rod 322 and scraper 323 to rotate. The rotation of the dispersing rod 322 and scraper 323 disperses and scrapes the fertilizer simultaneously. After dispersing, the fertilizer is passed through... The anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism 2 uses a small motor 213 in the anti-blocking part 21 to start the small motor 213. After the small motor 213 is started, it drives the spiral blade 214 to transport the fertilizer. The fertilizer transported by the spiral blade 214 falls into the quantitative tube 215. When the walking wheel 221 moves, it drives the rotating rod 222. The rotating rod 222 drives the distribution plate 223, and the fertilizer falling on the distribution plate 223 falls into the fertilizer outlet plate 224 through the quantitative tube 215 for fertilization.

[0021] It should be noted that the small motor 213 and the small motor 1213 are powered by an external power source such as a battery or a tractor PTO, and then the small motor 213 and the small motor 1213 enter the working state.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with an anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer application mechanism (2) on its left side, and a dispersing mechanism (3) is provided on the inner side of the anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer application mechanism (2). The anti-blocking quantitative fertilization mechanism (2) includes an anti-blocking part (21) and a quantitative part (22). The quantitative part (22) is located on the bottom surface of the anti-blocking part (21); The dispersing mechanism (3) includes a driving part (31) and a dispersing part (32); The dispersing part (32) is located on the surface of the driving part (31).

2. The fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking part (21) includes a hopper (211), which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1). A U-shaped plate (212) is provided on the front side of the hopper (211), which is fixedly connected to the hopper (211). A small motor (213) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (212), which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (212).

3. The fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end face of the small motor (213) extends through to the inner side of the hopper (211). The output end face of the small motor (213) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper (211) through a bearing seat. The output end face of the small motor (213) is provided with a spiral blade (214). The spiral blade (214) is fixedly connected to the small motor (213). The rear end face of the spiral blade (214) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper (211) through a bearing seat. A metering tube (215) is provided below the spiral blade (214). The metering tube (215) is connected to the hopper (211).

4. The fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative part (22) includes a walking wheel (221). A rotating rod (222) is provided on the inner side of the walking wheel (221). The rotating rod (222) is fixedly connected to the walking wheel (221). The rotating rod (222) extends through to the inner side of the quantitative tube (215). The surface of the rotating rod (222) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative tube (215) through a bearing seat.

5. A fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (222) is fitted with a distribution plate (223) on its surface. The distribution plate (223) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (222). The distribution plate (223) is located on the inner side of the metering tube (215). A fertilizer outlet plate (224) is provided below the distribution plate (223). The fertilizer outlet plate (224) is fixedly connected to the metering tube (215).

6. The fertilization device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (31) includes a fixed plate (311), which is fixedly connected to the hopper (211). A protective plate (312) is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (311), which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (311). A small motor (313) is provided on the rear side of the protective plate (312), which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (311). A rotating rod (314) is provided on the output end face of the small motor (313), which is fixedly connected to the small motor (313). The rotating rod (314) extends through to the inner side of the hopper (211). The surface of the rotating rod (314) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper (211) through a bearing seat four. The rear end face of the rotating rod (314) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper (211) through a bearing seat five.

7. A fertilizer application device for sugar beet cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dispersing part (32) includes a fixed sleeve (321), which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (314). The outer end face of the fixed sleeve (321) is provided with a dispersing rod (322), which is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (321). The outer side of the dispersing rod (322) is provided with a scraper (323), which is fixedly connected to the dispersing rod (322).

Images