A device for cultivating trees

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, and discloses a forest cultivation device, which comprises two cultivation racks, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the top ends and the bottom ends of the two cultivation racks, the two cultivation racks are symmetrically arranged, each cultivation rack is fixedly connected with a group of cultivation assemblies, and the cultivation assemblies comprise mounting plates arranged along the length direction of the cultivation racks. The forest cultivation device can realize real-time and accurate monitoring of the humidity environment in each cultivation tank by installing a humidity sensor on the cultivation tank, can accurately control the irrigation amount of the irrigation assembly according to the humidity data, can achieve the purpose of scientific irrigation, can make the forest in the cultivation tank evenly receive environmental conditions such as light and ventilation by arranging rotatable cultivation plates, can create a more suitable environment for the growth of forest seedlings, can flexibly adjust the position of the irrigation nozzle by arranging the irrigation assembly, can accurately position the cultivation tank needing irrigation according to the humidity feedback data in the cultivation tank, and can realize targeted irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of forest tree cultivation technology, specifically a forest tree cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest cultivation is a production activity that uses scientific methods to utilize trees and forests for biological transformation to produce food, industrial raw materials and bioenergy needed by humans, and to maintain ecological balance. Its core branches include afforestation and seedling science.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN222263765U) discloses a tree cultivation device based on the protection and utilization of forest and grassland resources, relating to the field of tree cultivation technology. It includes a cultivation box, in which a large box is slidably connected internally. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the large box. A groove is formed on the inner wall of the cultivation box, and the sliders are slidably connected to the grooves. Pulleys are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the sliders, and the pulleys are slidably connected to the grooves. A small box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the large box. This utility model adopts the above structure. By fixing a first fixing component to the small box, the seedling pot can be fixed, preventing the seedlings from shaking on the small box. Simultaneously, a second fixing component can be used to fix the large box, preventing it from sliding within the cultivation box. Therefore, it ensures that the seedlings within the entire cultivation box are in a stable and safe environment, providing a strong guarantee for their vigorous growth.

[0004] However, firstly, in terms of irrigation, the sprinkler heads are fixedly installed on the cultivation box. During the spraying operation, the water flow distribution is not uniform. Because the position of the sprinkler heads is fixed, the spraying range and angle cannot be flexibly adjusted, which may result in some areas of seedlings not being fully irrigated, while other areas may be over-irrigated, affecting the normal growth of the seedlings.

[0005] Secondly, in the lighting components of the above-mentioned device, the lamp is set at the top of the cultivation box. Although it has a certain adjustment and movement function, in the actual growth process, the branches and leaves of the seedling will continue to extend upward and outward as it grows. The branches and leaves above can easily block the branches and leaves below, causing the branches and leaves below to not receive sufficient light, which in turn affects the photosynthesis and is not conducive to the uniform growth and development of the seedling as a whole.

[0006] Finally, the top and three sides of the cultivation box are sealed by the inner wall of the cultivation box, resulting in poor air permeability inside the cultivation box. During the growth of seedlings, they will continuously respire. When the air permeability is poor, different seedlings may compete for carbon dioxide, affecting the respiration and normal metabolism of the seedlings, and thus adversely affecting the growth quality of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a forest cultivation device that has advantages such as quantitative irrigation and uniform light, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a forest tree cultivation device, comprising two cultivation racks, with connecting rods fixedly connected between the top and bottom ends of the two cultivation racks, the two cultivation racks being symmetrically arranged, each cultivation rack being fixedly connected to a set of cultivation components, the cultivation components including an installation plate arranged along the length direction of the cultivation rack, the installation plate being fixedly connected to the cultivation rack, a motor arranged along the height direction of the cultivation rack being installed in the middle of the installation plate, the output end of the motor being fixedly connected to a cultivation plate, the cultivation plate being arranged along the length direction of the cultivation rack, a set of cultivation tanks being fixedly connected to the upper surface of each cultivation plate, a humidity sensor being installed on the circumferential surface of each cultivation tank, the detection end of the humidity sensor extending into the interior of the cultivation tank;

[0009] A light and ventilation assembly is provided between the two connecting rods;

[0010] Both of the aforementioned cultivation racks are equipped with a watering assembly at one end;

[0011] The irrigation assembly includes a linear module arranged along the height direction of the cultivation rack, the linear module is fixedly installed with its corresponding cultivation rack, the linear module is linearly slidably connected to a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a first cylinder along the length direction of the cultivation rack, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly installed with a second cylinder arranged along the width direction of the cultivation rack, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly installed with an irrigation nozzle.

[0012] Furthermore, the light and ventilation assembly includes two frames arranged along the height of the cultivation rack, and a set of linearly arranged fans are installed on the two frames.

[0013] The above-mentioned method can accelerate air circulation, provide a good ventilation environment for trees, and prevent the breeding of pests and diseases due to poor ventilation.

[0014] Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation assembly also includes lighting panels on both sides of each rack, with the lighting panels arranged along the height of the rack.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the spectrum of the light-emitting panel can simulate natural light, providing trees with near-natural lighting conditions, meeting the needs of tree photosynthesis, and promoting their growth and development.

[0016] Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation assembly also includes damping shafts rotatably connected to both sides of each frame along its height direction, and each damping shaft has a mounting bracket fixedly connected to its outer surface, with each mounting bracket being fixedly connected to its corresponding lighting plate.

[0017] The above scheme allows for flexible adjustment of the angle of the light-emitting panels according to different stages of tree growth and actual needs.

[0018] Furthermore, the irrigation assembly also includes a hose with a fixed connection at the top of the irrigation nozzle, and the other end of the hose is connected to the pump output end in the outside.

[0019] Through the above solution, the water pump can provide a stable water source and pressure for irrigation, ensuring that the irrigation nozzles can spray water continuously and evenly, meeting the needs of forest irrigation.

[0020] Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation assembly also includes a guide ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the hose is slidably inserted into the guide ring.

[0021] The above solution guides and secures the hose, preventing it from tangling or knotting during the movement of the pouring nozzle.

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom end of each of the pouring nozzles is inclined downwards.

[0023] The above method enables the water jet from the irrigation nozzle to be sprayed downwards at a certain angle, ensuring that the water source accurately enters the cultivation tank for irrigation.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] This forest tree cultivation device achieves real-time and accurate monitoring of the humidity environment inside each cultivation tank by installing humidity sensors on the cultivation tanks. This allows the irrigation components to precisely control the irrigation amount based on the humidity data, achieving the goal of scientific irrigation. The rotatable cultivation plate ensures that the trees inside the cultivation tanks receive uniform light, ventilation, and other environmental conditions, creating a more suitable environment for the growth of tree seedlings. By setting up the irrigation components, the position of the irrigation nozzles can be flexibly adjusted, and the device can accurately locate the cultivation tanks that need irrigation based on the humidity feedback data inside the cultivation tanks, achieving targeted irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lighting and ventilation component of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 To cultivate the component structure for this application Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 5 To cultivate the component structure for this application Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the irrigation component in this application.

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Connecting rod;

[0034] 3. Cultivation components; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Motor; 303. Cultivation plate; 304. Cultivation tank; 305. Humidity sensor;

[0035] 4. Lighting and ventilation components; 401. Frame; 402. Fan; 403. Lighting panel; 404. Damping shaft; 405. Mounting bracket;

[0036] 5. Pouring assembly; 501. Linear module; 502. Sliding plate; 503. First cylinder; 504. Second cylinder; 505. Pouring nozzle; 506. Hose; 507. Guide ring. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] Please see Figures 1-6This embodiment of a forest tree cultivation device includes two cultivation racks 1. A connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected between the top and bottom ends of each cultivation rack 1. The two cultivation racks 1 are arranged symmetrically. Each cultivation rack 1 is fixedly connected to a set of cultivation components 3. Each cultivation component 3 includes a mounting plate 301 arranged along the length of the cultivation rack 1. The mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack 1. A motor 302, arranged along the height of the cultivation rack 1, is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 301. A cultivation plate 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 302. The cultivation plate 303 is arranged along the length of the cultivation rack 1, and the upper surface of each cultivation plate 303 is fixedly... A set of cultivation tanks 304 are connected, and each cultivation tank 304 is equipped with a humidity sensor 305 on its circumference. The detection end of the humidity sensor 305 extends into the interior of the cultivation tank 304. The humidity sensor 305 can detect the humidity inside the cultivation tank 304 in real time and feed back the data so as to keep track of the humidity environment of the cultivation tank 304 during the cultivation of each tree seedling. This allows the irrigation component 5 to accurately control the irrigation amount based on the humidity data and achieve scientific irrigation. At the same time, the motor 302 drives the cultivation plate 303 to rotate, so that the trees in the cultivation tank 304 can receive light, ventilation and other environmental conditions evenly, which is conducive to the growth of the tree seedlings.

[0039] A light and ventilation assembly 4 is provided between the two connecting rods 2, which can provide suitable light and good ventilation environment for the trees, meeting the needs of the trees for light and air during their growth. One end of each of the two cultivation racks 1 is provided with an irrigation assembly 5. The irrigation assembly 5 includes a linear module 501 arranged along the height direction of the cultivation rack 1. The linear module 501 is fixedly installed with its corresponding cultivation rack 1. The linear module 501 is linearly slidably connected to a sliding plate 502. The sliding plate 502 is provided with a first cylinder 503 arranged along the length direction of the cultivation rack 1. The output end of the first cylinder 503 is fixedly installed with a second cylinder 504 arranged along the width direction of the cultivation rack 1. The output end of the second cylinder 504 is fixedly installed with an irrigation nozzle 505, which can flexibly adjust the irrigation nozzle 505. Based on the humidity feedback data inside the cultivation tank 304, the irrigation nozzle 505 can be accurately positioned to the cultivation tank 304 that needs irrigation, so as to achieve targeted irrigation.

[0040] The light and ventilation assembly 4 includes two frames 401, which are arranged along the height of the cultivation rack 1. A set of linearly arranged fans 402 are installed on each frame 401. The operation of the fans 402 accelerates air circulation, providing a good ventilation environment for the trees and preventing the breeding of pests and diseases due to poor ventilation. The light and ventilation assembly 4 also includes light panels 403 arranged on both sides of each frame 401, along the height of the frame 401. The spectrum of the light panels 403 can simulate natural light, providing the trees with near-natural lighting conditions, meeting the needs of photosynthesis, promoting their growth and development, and ensuring that the trees receive even illumination from the light panels 403 during their growth, avoiding insufficient light in some areas due to shading by branches and leaves. To ensure that each tree receives sufficient and uniform sunlight, which is beneficial to improving the quality and uniformity of tree growth, the light and ventilation assembly 4 also includes damping shafts 404 that are rotatably connected to both sides of each frame 401 along its height direction. Each damping shaft 404 has a mounting bracket 405 fixedly connected to its outer surface. Each mounting bracket 405 is fixedly connected to its corresponding light plate 403. The angle of the light plate 403 can be flexibly adjusted according to different growth stages of the trees and actual needs. The light and ventilation assembly 4 also includes a guide ring 507 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 502. The hose 506 is slidably inserted into the guide ring 507, which guides and fixes the hose 506, preventing the hose 506 from getting tangled or knotted during the movement of the irrigation nozzle 505.

[0041] The irrigation assembly 5 also includes a hose 506 fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation nozzle 505. The other end of the hose 506 is connected to the external pump output end. The water pump can provide a stable water source and pressure for irrigation, ensuring that the irrigation nozzle 505 can spray water continuously and evenly to meet the needs of forest irrigation. The bottom of each irrigation nozzle 505 is inclined downward, which can make the water flow sprayed from the irrigation nozzle 505 spray downward at a certain angle, ensuring that the water source accurately enters the cultivation tank 304 for irrigation.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: The humidity sensor 305 installed on the circumferential surface of the cultivation tank 304 detects the humidity inside the cultivation tank 304 in real time. The humidity sensor 305 converts the detected humidity data into an electrical signal and transmits it to the external control system. The control system receives, analyzes and processes the data to monitor the humidity environment of the cultivation tank 304 in real time during the cultivation of each forest seedling.

[0043] During irrigation, the linear module 501 drives the sliding plate 502, which is linearly slidably connected to it, to move vertically, thereby adjusting the position of the irrigation nozzle 505 in the height direction. A second cylinder 504, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder 503 along the width direction of the cultivation rack 1, is pushed to move the second cylinder 504 along the length direction of the cultivation rack 1. The second cylinder 504 operates, pushing the irrigation nozzle 505, whose output end is fixedly installed, to move along the width direction of the cultivation rack 1, flexibly adjusting the position of the irrigation nozzle 505 so that it can be accurately positioned to the cultivation tank 304 that needs irrigation. Once the irrigation nozzle 505 is positioned to the cultivation tank 304, an external pump starts working, delivering water to the irrigation nozzle 505 through a hose 506. The water pump provides a stable water source and pressure for irrigation, ensuring that the irrigation nozzle 505 can spray water, and controlling the irrigation amount according to the current humidity inside the cultivation tank 304.

[0044] When not watering, the watering component 5 is located at the top of the cultivation rack 1 to avoid interfering with the rotation of the cultivation plate 303. The output end of the motor 302 drives the cultivation plate 303, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The rotation of the cultivation plate 303 will cause the trees in the cultivation tank 304 to rotate. Together with the light and ventilation component 4 between the two cultivation racks 1, it will receive light, ventilation and other environmental conditions evenly, which is conducive to the growth of the tree seedlings.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0046] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree cultivation device, comprising two cultivation racks (1), wherein a connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom ends of each cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: Two cultivation racks (1) are arranged symmetrically, and each cultivation rack (1) is fixedly connected to a set of cultivation components (3); The cultivation component (3) includes a mounting plate (301) arranged along the length of the cultivation rack (1), the mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack (1), a motor (302) arranged along the height of the cultivation rack (1) is installed in the middle of the mounting plate (301), the output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to a cultivation plate (303), the cultivation plate (303) is arranged along the length of the cultivation rack (1), a set of cultivation tanks (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each cultivation plate (303), a humidity sensor (305) is installed on the circumferential surface of each cultivation tank (304), and the detection end of the humidity sensor (305) extends into the interior of the cultivation tank (304); A light and ventilation assembly (4) is provided between the two connecting rods (2); Each of the two cultivation racks (1) is provided with a watering assembly (5) at one end; The pouring assembly (5) includes a linear module (501) arranged along the height direction of the cultivation rack (1). The linear module (501) is fixedly installed on the corresponding cultivation rack (1). The linear module (501) is linearly slidably connected to a sliding plate (502). The sliding plate (502) is provided with a first cylinder (503) along the length direction of the cultivation rack (1). The output end of the first cylinder (503) is fixedly installed with a second cylinder (504) arranged along the width direction of the cultivation rack (1). The output end of the second cylinder (504) is fixedly installed with a pouring nozzle (505).

2. The forest tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light and ventilation assembly (4) includes two racks (401) arranged along the height of the cultivation rack (1), and a set of linearly arranged fans (402) are installed on the two racks (401).

3. The forest tree cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lighting and ventilation assembly (4) also includes lighting panels (403) on both sides of each frame (401), with the lighting panels (403) arranged along the height direction of the frame (401).

4. The forest tree cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lighting and ventilation assembly (4) also includes damping shafts (404) that are rotatably connected to both sides of each frame (401) along its height direction. Each damping shaft (404) has a mounting bracket (405) fixedly connected to its outer surface. Each mounting bracket (405) is fixedly connected to its corresponding lighting plate (403).

5. A tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (5) also includes a hose (506) with the top end of the irrigation nozzle (505) fixedly connected, and the other end of the hose (506) is connected to the pump output end of the outside.

6. A tree cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lighting and ventilation assembly (4) also includes a guide ring (507) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate (502), and the hose (506) is slidably inserted into the guide ring (507).

7. A tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of each of the pouring nozzles (505) is inclined downwards.

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