A device for picking edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom picking device, specifically relates to picking equipment technical field, including the car body, the inside front and back both sides of car body are all seted up and have lifted the groove, and the inside of two lifting grooves all are fixedly installed with the slide rod, the outer surface of two slide rods is connected with sieve plate of common sliding, the inner top surface of two lifting grooves all are fixedly installed with spring, and two slide rods are respectively worn in two spring interiors, two springs all are fixedly connected with sieve plate. The utility model discloses an edible mushroom picking device, in actual work, the first motor drives the rotation of the pivot, and two cams will be driven to rotate, cooperate spring, and sieve plate will make reciprocating motion up and down, so that the edible mushroom on sieve plate is shaken, to shake off the soil on edible mushroom, and the fan runs, blows air to the surface of edible mushroom, to blow away the mixed weeds, so as to facilitate the pretreatment of the picked edible mushroom, to reduce the pressure of subsequent processing link.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harvesting equipment technology, and in particular to an edible fungus harvesting device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, lingzhi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms. As the cultivation area of ​​edible fungi increases, harvesting devices are increasingly used to replace manual harvesting of edible fungi.

[0003] A search revealed, for example, a utility model with public number CN220630406U, which discloses an edible mushroom harvesting device, including a box and a handle. The box is equipped with a collection mechanism and a discharge mechanism. However, this utility model makes it inconvenient to pre-process the harvested edible mushrooms, resulting in the harvested mushrooms often being mixed with soil or weeds, which increases the pressure on subsequent processing steps. Therefore, in order to solve the above defects, this utility model proposes an edible mushroom harvesting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungus harvesting device that can effectively solve the problem that existing edible fungus harvesting devices are not convenient for pre-processing edible fungi after harvesting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A mushroom harvesting device includes a vehicle body, a movable frame fixedly installed on the front of the outer surface of the vehicle body, and a harvesting roller rotatably connected inside the movable frame for harvesting mushrooms; a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the harvesting roller. The vehicle body has lifting slots on both the front and rear sides, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside each of the two lifting slots. A screen plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the two sliding rods. A spring is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of each of the two lifting slots, and the two sliding rods pass through the two springs respectively. The two springs are fixedly connected to the screen plate. Movable wheels are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the screen plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the vehicle body, and the rotating shaft is located below the screen plate. Cams are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the two cams are in contact with the two movable wheels respectively.

[0006] Preferably, a drive cavity is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the vehicle body, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the drive cavity. Multiple ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the drive cavity, and an exhaust port is provided on the right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body. Multiple partitions are fixedly installed inside the exhaust port.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of picking frames are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking roller, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the picking roller, and a drive plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the side of the drive plate, and the plurality of connecting rods extend into the interior of the plurality of picking frames respectively. A plurality of secondary cutters are fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the drive plate, and the secondary cutters extend to the outside of the picking frames. A plurality of main cutters are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking frames, and the plurality of main cutters and the plurality of secondary cutters are arranged in a cross pattern.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the bottom right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the vehicle body, and the inclined plate is inclined towards the discharge port. A second motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, two telescopic sleeves are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body, and threaded rods are threadedly connected inside the two telescopic sleeves. A push handle is rotatably connected to the top surface of the two threaded rods. Rotating rods are movably connected to the bottom surface of the two telescopic sleeves. A portion of the two rotating rods is located outside the two telescopic sleeves, and the other portion of the two rotating rods is located inside the two telescopic sleeves. One end of the two rotating rods located inside the two telescopic sleeves is fixedly connected to the two threaded rods.

[0010] Preferably, each of the two rotating rods has a handle fixedly installed at one end outside the two telescopic sleeves.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This utility model discloses an edible fungus harvesting device. By setting up a vehicle body, in actual operation, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives two cams to rotate. With the help of springs, the sieve plate moves up and down reciprocatingly, causing the edible fungus on the sieve plate to shake and shake off the soil. Meanwhile, the fan runs, blowing air onto the surface of the edible fungus to blow away any weeds. This facilitates the pre-treatment of the harvested edible fungus and reduces the pressure on subsequent processing steps. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle body structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive cavity structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the picking roller of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main cutting blade structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the vehicle body according to this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Movable frame; 3. Picking roller; 4. First motor; 101. Rotating shaft; 102. Cam; 103. Screen plate; 104. Lifting groove; 105. Slide rod; 106. Spring; 107. Movable wheel; 108. Second motor; 109. Inclined plate; 110. Discharge port; 1011. Discharge port; 1012. Partition plate; 1013. Drive chamber; 1014. Fan; 1015. Vent hole; 301. Drive plate; 302. Electric push rod; 303. Connecting rod; 304. Secondary cutter; 3011. Picking frame; 305. Main cutter; 1021. Telescopic sleeve; 1022. Rotating rod; 1023. Threaded rod; 1024. Push handle. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0015] This utility model discloses an edible fungus harvesting device, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the vehicle includes a vehicle body 1. A movable frame 2 is fixedly installed on the front of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1. A picking roller 3 is rotatably connected inside the movable frame 2. The picking roller 3 can rotate inside the movable frame 2 for picking edible fungi. A first motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 2. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the picking roller 3. The first motor 4 can drive the picking roller 3 to rotate.

[0016] The vehicle body 1 has lifting slots 104 on both the front and rear sides, and slide rods 105 are fixedly installed inside the two lifting slots 104. The outer surfaces of the two slide rods 105 are slidably connected to a screen plate 103, which can be raised and lowered along the two slide rods 105.

[0017] Springs 106 are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the two lifting slots 104, and two sliding rods 105 pass through the two springs 106 respectively. The two springs 106 are fixedly connected to the screen plate 103. When the screen plate 103 rises, it will squeeze the two springs 106.

[0018] The sieve plate 103 has movable wheels 107 rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of its bottom surface. The vehicle body 1 has a rotating shaft 101 rotatably connected inside, and the rotating shaft 101 is located below the sieve plate 103. Cams 102 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 101, and the two cams 102 are in contact with the two movable wheels 107 respectively. When the rotating shaft 101 rotates, it will drive the cams 102 to rotate, and with the help of the spring 106, the sieve plate 103 can move up and down reciprocally, so that the edible fungi on the sieve plate 103 will shake and shake off the soil.

[0019] A discharge port 110 is provided on the bottom right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1. An inclined plate 109 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, and the inclined plate 109 is inclined towards the discharge port 110. A second motor 108 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1, and the output end of the second motor 108 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 101. The shaken soil will fall onto the inclined plate 109 and slide out through the discharge port 110.

[0020] A drive chamber 1013 is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1, and a fan 1014 is fixedly installed inside the drive chamber 1013. Multiple ventilation holes 1015 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the drive chamber 1013. An exhaust port 1011 is provided on the right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1. Multiple partitions 1012 are fixedly installed inside the exhaust port 1011. The multiple partitions 1012 are arranged at equal intervals. When the fan 1014 is running, it can make the air flow. The flowing air will come into contact with the surface of the edible fungus, so as to blow out the weeds mixed with the edible fungus through the exhaust port 1011.

[0021] Multiple picking frames 3011 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking roller 3. When the picking roller 3 rotates, it will drive the multiple picking frames 3011 to rotate.

[0022] An electric actuator 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the picking roller 3, and a drive plate 301 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric actuator 302. The electric actuator 302 can push the drive plate 301 to move inside the picking roller 3.

[0023] Multiple connecting rods 303 are fixedly mounted on the side of the drive plate 301. When the drive plate 301 moves, it will drive the multiple connecting rods 303 to move as well. The multiple connecting rods 303 extend into the interior of multiple picking frames 3011. Multiple secondary cutters 304 are fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rods 303 away from the drive plate 301, and the secondary cutters 304 extend to the outside of the picking frames 3011. When the connecting rods 303 move, they will drive the multiple secondary cutters 304 to move as well. Multiple main cutters 305 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking frame 3011, and the multiple main cutters 305 and multiple secondary cutters 304 are arranged in a cross pattern. When the secondary cutters 304 move toward the main cutters 305, the secondary cutters 304 and the main cutters 305 can cut the edible fungi to pick them. The picked edible fungi will fall into the picking frame 3011 and, with the rotation of the picking frame 3011 driven by the picking roller 3, the edible fungi in the picking frame 3011 will fall into the vehicle body 1.

[0024] Two telescopic sleeves 1021 are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1. Threaded rods 1023 are threadedly connected to the inside of each of the two telescopic sleeves 1021. A push handle 1024 is rotatably connected to the top surface of each of the two threaded rods 1023. Rotating rods 1022 are movably connected to the bottom surface of each of the two telescopic sleeves 1021. Parts of the rotating rods 1022 are located outside the two telescopic sleeves 1021, while other parts are located inside the two telescopic sleeves 1021. One end of the rotating rod 1022 located inside the two telescopic sleeves 1021 is fixedly connected to the two threaded rods 1023. Rotating the rotating rods 1022 will drive the threaded rods 1023 to rotate. When the two threaded rods 1023 rotate, they can push the push handle 1024 to rise and fall, so that people of different heights can push the vehicle body 1 to move.

[0025] The rotating rod 1022 is fixedly mounted with a handle at one end outside each of the two telescopic sleeves 1021.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The user holds the handle and pushes the vehicle body 1 to move. The first motor 4 drives the picking roller 3 to rotate. When the electric push rod 302 pushes the drive plate 301 to move, it will drive multiple connecting rods 303 to move, so that the secondary cutter 304 moves towards the main cutter 305, which can cut the edible fungus for picking. The picked edible fungus will fall into the picking frame 3011 and rotate with the picking roller 3. The machine rotates so that the edible fungi in the picking frame 3011 fall into the vehicle body 1. The edible fungi will fall onto the sieve plate 103. The first motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate, which will drive the two cams 102 to rotate. In conjunction with the spring 106, the sieve plate 103 will move up and down reciprocally, so that the edible fungi on the sieve plate 103 will shake and shake off the soil on the edible fungi. Meanwhile, the fan 1014 runs and blows air onto the surface of the edible fungi to blow away any weeds mixed in.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom harvesting device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A movable frame (2) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1), and a picking roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the movable frame (2) for picking edible fungi. A first motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the movable frame (2), and the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the picking roller (3). The vehicle body (1) has lifting slots (104) on both the front and rear sides inside, and slide rods (105) are fixedly installed inside the two lifting slots (104). The outer surfaces of the two slide rods (105) are slidably connected to a sieve plate (103). Springs (106) are fixedly installed on the inner top surfaces of the two lifting slots (104), and the two slide rods (105) pass through the two springs (106) respectively. The two springs (106) are fixedly connected to the sieve plate (103). Movable wheels (107) are rotatably connected on both the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the sieve plate (103). A rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected inside the vehicle body (1), and the rotating shaft (101) is located below the sieve plate (103). Cams (102) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (101), and the two cams (102) are in contact with the two movable wheels (107) respectively.

2. The edible fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) has a drive cavity (1013) on the left side of its outer surface, and a fan (1014) is fixedly installed inside the drive cavity (1013). Multiple ventilation holes (1015) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the drive cavity (1013). An exhaust port (1011) is provided on the right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1), and multiple partitions (1012) are fixedly installed inside the exhaust port (1011).

3. The edible fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple picking frames (3011) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking roller (3). An electric push rod (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the picking roller (3). A drive plate (301) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (302). Multiple connecting rods (303) are fixedly installed on the side of the drive plate (301). The multiple connecting rods (303) extend into the inside of the multiple picking frames (3011). Multiple secondary cutters (304) are fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (303) away from the drive plate (301). The secondary cutters (304) extend to the outside of the picking frames (3011). Multiple main cutters (305) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the picking frame (3011). The multiple main cutters (305) and the multiple secondary cutters (304) are arranged in a cross pattern.

4. The edible fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a discharge port (110). An inclined plate (109) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), and the inclined plate (109) is inclined towards the discharge port (110). A second motor (108) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1), and the output end of the second motor (108) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (101).

5. The edible fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two telescopic sleeves (1021) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1), and threaded rods (1023) are threadedly connected inside the two telescopic sleeves (1021). The top surfaces of the two threaded rods (1023) are rotatably connected to a push handle (1024). Rotating rods (1022) are movably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two telescopic sleeves (1021). Parts of the two rotating rods (1022) are located outside the two telescopic sleeves (1021), and the other parts of the two rotating rods (1022) are located inside the two telescopic sleeves (1021). One end of the two rotating rods (1022) located inside the two telescopic sleeves (1021) is fixedly connected to the two threaded rods (1023).

6. The edible fungus harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the two rotating rods (1022) has a handle fixedly installed at one end outside the two telescopic sleeves (1021).

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