Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, including the wind box, sets up the air draught fan at one side of wind box, the wind box is detachably installed with the suction cylinder, is equipped with the suction air hole to the annular distribution of suction cylinder, is equipped with the filter bag of filtering to the suction ganoderma lucidum spore powder of suction cylinder lower extreme, and the filter bag is built -in in the wind box, the one side of wind box is connected with the air draught fan through the ventilation pipe. The device is provided with the annular distribution through the blowing piece, uses the tangent direction blowing of blowing pipe to the suction cylinder, uses the suction cylinder negative pressure inspiration, can form the cyclone of outward, is helpful to the ganoderma lucidum spore powder of falling to the collection of suction cylinder, improves the spore powder collection effect. The air inlet of air draught fan is connected with the wind box, and the air outlet of air draught fan is connected with the air outlet cylinder, and the blowing pipe raises the falling dust, realizes the air circulation. The device can be placed with multiple groups according to the space size, to improve the coverage area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of spore powder collection equipment, specifically a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely tiny, oval-shaped reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies during their mature development. Triterpenes and polysaccharides are its main active substances, and it has excellent medicinal and health-promoting value.

[0003] Currently, the collection methods for Ganoderma lucidum grown in bags are generally divided into manual cleaning and mechanical collection methods. The current manual cleaning method involves covering the stem of the Ganoderma lucidum with a bag or allowing the fruiting body to grow through a thin film, with workers collecting it using brushes. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, wastes a large amount of ethylene material, and the dust collected by workers can be harmful to their health. The mechanical collection method mainly collects spores from the air. Suction devices are usually installed at the top of the greenhouse, but these devices are far from the Ganoderma lucidum, have limited suction power, and much of the spores fall to the ground, resulting in poor suction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device includes a bellows and an exhaust fan disposed on one side of the bellows. A suction cylinder is detachably installed on the bellows, and suction holes are arranged in a ring on the suction cylinder. A filter bag for filtering the suctioned Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is disposed at the lower end of the suction cylinder, and the filter bag is placed inside the bellows. One side of the bellows is connected to the exhaust fan through a ventilation pipe so that the exhaust fan can generate negative pressure in the bellows. An air outlet is provided at the upper end of the exhaust fan. A guide pipe is connected in a ring around the air outlet, and a blower is disposed outside the guide pipe. The blower is disposed at the outer end of the suction cylinder to lift the fallen Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and cooperate with the suction cylinder to collect the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The suction cylinder has a hollow structure, and several suction blocks are vertically distributed at the outer end of the suction cylinder. The suction blocks are arranged along the arc tangent direction of the outer end of the suction cylinder, and the suction blocks are arranged corresponding to the suction holes. The suction holes are open to the outside through the openings of the suction blocks.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The lower end of the suction cylinder is provided with a first flange plate, and the upper end of the air box is provided with a second flange plate. The first flange plate is fixedly connected to the second flange plate by bolts so that the suction cylinder and the air box can communicate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: A flow guide tube is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first flange plate. A through flow guide hole is provided in the middle of the first flange plate and the flow guide tube. A bag plate is provided at the upper end of the filter bag. The bag plate is attached to the first flange plate, and arc-shaped locking blocks are distributed in a ring on the bag plate. The locking blocks are rotated and locked in the corresponding locking grooves of the first flange plate so that the filter bag can be detachably installed at the lower end of the first flange plate. A supporting filter frame is provided inside the filter bag to prevent the filter bag from deforming.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The air duct is made of flexible hose to facilitate its installation. One side of the air duct is installed on the pipe joint at the upper end of the air outlet, and the other end is connected to the blower.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The blower includes a wind frame and a fan coil unit mounted on the wind frame. The lower end of the wind frame is provided with a rod to facilitate the fixed installation of the blower in a corresponding position. The fan coil unit includes a first disc fixedly mounted on the wind frame and a second disc rotatably mounted inside the first disc. The outer sides of the first and second discs are fitted together to form a hollow cavity structure. The first disc is connected to a guide pipe, and the upper end of the second disc is provided with a blower pipe, which is inclined to blow air upwards. The fan coil unit is also provided with a positioning component to fix the second disc to prevent the second disc from rotating arbitrarily and affecting the airflow direction of the blower pipe.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The positioning component includes a positioning pin that is slidably inserted into the corresponding position of the second disc, a spring is sleeved on the positioning pin, and a baffle connected to the spring is provided at the lower end of the positioning pin to push the positioning pin to move downward. A ring-shaped positioning seat is provided in the first disc corresponding to the positioning pin, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning groove corresponding to the positioning seat, thereby restricting the rotation of the second disc and thus allowing the direction of the blower to be adjusted. Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The device uses a ring-shaped arrangement of blowing components, blowing air tangentially into the suction cylinder via the blowing pipe, and utilizing the negative pressure of the suction cylinder to draw air in, creating an outward-to-inward vortex that helps the fallen Ganoderma lucidum spore powder gather in the suction cylinder, improving the spore powder collection efficiency. The air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the air box, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the air outlet pipe. The blowing pipe stirs up the fallen dust, achieving airflow circulation. Multiple sets of this device can be placed depending on the available space to increase the coverage area. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the blower component of this utility model; The diagram shows the following components: 1. Air box; 2. Exhaust fan; 3. Suction cylinder; 4. Filter bag; 5. Blower; 11. Second flange plate; 21. Air outlet; 22. Air duct; 31. Suction hole; 32. Suction block; 33. First flange plate; 34. Flow guide; 51. Air frame; 52. Insert rod; 53. First disc; 54. Second disc; 55. Blower; 56. Positioning pin; 57. Spring; 58. Positioning seat. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0014] like Figures 1-3 As shown, This embodiment provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, including a bellows 1 and an exhaust fan 2 disposed on one side of the bellows 1. A suction cylinder 3 is detachably installed on the bellows 1. Suction holes 31 are arranged in a ring on the suction cylinder 3. A filter bag 4 is provided at the lower end of the suction cylinder 3 to filter the suctioned Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The filter bag 4 is built into the bellows 1. One side of the bellows 1 is connected to the exhaust fan 2 through a ventilation pipe so that the exhaust fan 2 can generate negative pressure in the bellows 1. An air outlet 21 is provided at the upper air outlet of the exhaust fan 2. A guide pipe 22 is arranged in a ring around the air outlet 21. A blower 5 is provided outside the guide pipe 22. The blower 5 is distributed at the outer end of the suction cylinder 3 to lift the fallen Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and cooperate with the suction cylinder 3 to collect the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0015] In this embodiment, the suction cylinder 3 has a hollow structure, and a plurality of suction blocks 32 are vertically distributed at the outer end of the suction cylinder 3. The suction blocks 32 are arranged along the arc-shaped tangent direction of the outer end of the suction cylinder 3, and the suction blocks 32 are arranged corresponding to the suction holes 31. The suction holes 31 are open to the outside through the openings of the suction blocks 32.

[0016] The lower end of the suction cylinder 3 is provided with a first flange plate 33, and the upper end of the air box 1 is provided with a second flange plate 11. The first flange plate 33 is fixedly connected to the second flange plate 11 by bolts so that the suction cylinder 3 and the air box 1 are connected.

[0017] A guide tube 34 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first flange plate 33. A through guide hole is provided in the middle of the first flange plate 33 and the guide tube 34. A bag plate is provided at the upper end of the filter bag 4. The bag plate is attached to the first flange plate 33, and arc-shaped locking blocks are distributed in a ring on the bag plate. The locking blocks are rotated and locked in the corresponding locking groove of the first flange plate 33 so that the filter bag 4 can be detachably installed at the lower end of the first flange plate 33. A supporting filter frame is provided inside the filter bag 4 to prevent the filter bag 4 from deforming.

[0018] In this embodiment, the air duct 22 is made of flexible hose to facilitate its installation. One side of the air duct 22 is installed on the pipe joint at the upper end of the air outlet duct 21, and the other end is connected to the blower 5.

[0019] The blower component 5 includes a wind frame 51 and a fan coil component mounted on the wind frame 51. The lower end of the wind frame 51 is provided with a rod 52 to facilitate the fixed installation of the blower component 5 in a corresponding position. The fan coil component includes a first disc 53 fixedly mounted on the wind frame 51 and a second disc 54 rotatably mounted inside the first disc 53. The outer sides of the first disc 53 and the second disc 54 are fitted together to form a hollow cavity structure. The first disc 53 is connected to the air guide pipe 22. The upper end of the second disc 54 is provided with a blowing pipe 55, which is inclined to blow air upward. The fan coil component is also provided with a positioning component to fix the second disc 54 to prevent the second disc 54 from rotating arbitrarily and affecting the air direction blown by the blowing pipe 55.

[0020] The positioning component includes a positioning pin 56 slidably inserted into a corresponding position of the second disc 54, a spring 57 sleeved on the positioning pin 56, and a baffle connected to the spring 57 at the lower end of the positioning pin 56 to push the positioning pin 56 to move downward. A ring-shaped positioning seat 58 is provided in the first disc 53 corresponding to the positioning pin 56, and the positioning pin 56 is inserted into the positioning groove corresponding to the positioning seat 58, thereby restricting the rotation of the second disc 54 and thus allowing the direction of the blower pipe 55 to be adjusted.

[0021] Specifically, the device uses a ring of blowing components 5 to blow air tangentially into the suction cylinder 3 via blowing pipes 55. The suction cylinder 3 draws in air under negative pressure, creating an outward-to-inward vortex that helps the falling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collect in the suction cylinder 3, improving spore powder collection efficiency. The air inlet of the exhaust fan 2 is connected to the air box 1, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 2 is connected to the air outlet duct 21. The blowing pipes 55 lift the falling dust, achieving airflow circulation. Multiple sets of this device can be placed depending on the available space to increase the coverage area.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that, in this document, the use of relational terms such as "first" and "second" is merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, characterized in that: The device includes a bellows (1) and an exhaust fan (2) located on one side of the bellows (1). A suction cylinder (3) is detachably installed on the bellows (1). Suction holes (31) are arranged in a ring on the suction cylinder (3). A filter bag (4) is provided at the lower end of the suction cylinder (3) to filter the suctioned Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The filter bag (4) is built inside the bellows (1). One side of the bellows (1) is connected to the exhaust fan (2) through a ventilation pipe so that the bellows (1) can generate negative pressure through the exhaust fan (2). An air outlet (21) is provided at the upper air outlet of the exhaust fan (2). A guide pipe (22) is arranged in a ring around the air outlet (21). A blower (5) is provided outside the guide pipe (22). The blower (5) is arranged at the outer end of the suction cylinder (3) to lift the fallen Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and cooperate with the suction cylinder (3) to collect the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction cylinder (3) has a hollow structure. Several suction blocks (32) are vertically distributed at the outer end of the suction cylinder (3). The suction blocks (32) are arranged along the arc-shaped tangent direction at the outer end of the suction cylinder (3), and the suction blocks (32) are arranged corresponding to the suction holes (31). The suction holes (31) are open to the outside through the openings of the suction blocks (32).

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the suction cylinder (3) is provided with a first flange plate (33), and the upper end of the air box (1) is provided with a second flange plate (11). The first flange plate (33) is fixedly connected to the second flange plate (11) by bolts so that the suction cylinder (3) and the air box (1) can communicate.

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the first flange plate (33) is fixedly provided with a guide tube (34). The middle part of the first flange plate (33) and the guide tube (34) is provided with a through guide hole. The upper end of the filter bag (4) is provided with a bag plate. The bag plate is attached to the first flange plate (33). The bag plate is provided with arc-shaped locking blocks in a ring. The locking blocks are rotated and locked in the corresponding locking groove of the first flange plate (33) so that the filter bag (4) can be detachably installed at the lower end of the first flange plate (33). The filter bag (4) is provided with a supporting filter frame.

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct (22) is made of flexible hose. One side of the air duct (22) is installed on the pipe joint at the upper end of the air outlet (21), and the other end is connected to the blower (5).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blower (5) includes a wind frame (51) and a fan coil unit disposed on the wind frame (51). The lower end of the wind frame (51) is provided with a rod (52) to facilitate the fixed installation of the blower (5) in the corresponding position. The fan coil unit includes a first disc (53) fixedly disposed on the wind frame (51) and a second disc (54) rotatably disposed inside the first disc (53). The outer sides of the first disc (53) and the second disc (54) are fitted together to form a hollow cavity structure. The first disc (53) is connected to the air guide pipe (22). The upper end of the second disc (54) is provided with a blowing pipe (55). The blowing pipe (55) is inclined to blow air upward. The fan coil unit is also provided with a positioning component for fixing the second disc (54).

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a positioning pin (56) that is slidably inserted into the corresponding position of the second disc (54). A spring (57) is sleeved on the positioning pin (56). A baffle connected to the spring (57) is provided at the lower end of the positioning pin (56) to push the positioning pin (56) to move downward. An annular positioning seat (58) is provided in the first disc (53) corresponding to the positioning pin (56). The positioning pin (56) is inserted into the positioning groove corresponding to the positioning seat (58).

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