Moss ecological culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of moss ecological culture devices, belong to the field of cultivation device.The incubator includes glass sheet, metal base, water-permeable concrete layer, moss culture platform, light-transmitting concrete layer, cement mortar layer and drain outlet;Metal base is located below supporting box body, water-permeable concrete layer and light-transmitting concrete layer constitute box body side wall, water-permeable concrete layer upper end is blocked by cement mortar layer, middle end is equipped with drain outlet and drain outlet height is lower than moss culture platform, moss culture platform is located in box, glass sheet is located in box top portion.The utility model is stable in structure, water-permeable and moisturizing, illumination is soft, can provide stable suitable growth environment for moss, simple structure, convenient to use, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a moss ecological cultivation device, belonging to the field of agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] As an ancient group of higher plants, mosses have seen a significant increase in demand in recent years due to their unique ecological functions (such as carbon sequestration and oxygen release, soil and water conservation, and bioindicators) and aesthetic value (such as micro-landscapes and indoor greenery), particularly in ecological restoration, urban greening, vertical horticulture, and commercial landscaping. However, traditional moss cultivation methods generally rely on natural environments or simple facilities, resulting in low efficiency, long cycles, and insufficient standardization. For example, open-air cultivation is susceptible to seasonal and regional climate fluctuations (such as sudden temperature changes, insufficient humidity, and uneven light), leading to unstable growth rates and even large-scale mortality. While artificial greenhouses can partially alleviate environmental limitations, they suffer from high energy consumption, low space utilization, and poor substrate permeability. Furthermore, existing technologies lack the ability to adapt to the differentiated needs of moss varieties (such as photosensitive and drought-tolerant types), and large-scale production is prone to reduced yields due to uneven water evaporation or pest outbreaks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a moss cultivation device that integrates low energy consumption, efficient resource utilization, and intelligent management to overcome traditional technological bottlenecks and meet the needs of diverse scenarios.

[0003] Analysis of existing technology defects

[0004] Open-air cultivation is susceptible to climate fluctuations, while artificial greenhouses suffer from high energy consumption, low space utilization, and poor substrate permeability. Current technologies lack the ability to adapt and regulate the moss growth environment; greenhouses relying on constant temperature and humidity equipment account for over 60% of operating costs, and manual inspections and adjustments further increase labor costs. In large-scale production, improper water management can easily lead to a decrease in yield. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a structurally stable, environmentally adaptable, low-energy-consumption, and highly efficient moss cultivation device to meet diverse cultivation needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a moss ecological cultivation device, including a glass plate (1), a metal base (2), permeable concrete (3), a moss cultivation platform (4), translucent concrete (5), a cement mortar layer (6), and a drainage outlet (7).

[0006] The glass sheet (1) is made of a light-transmitting material.

[0007] The metal base (2) is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel and is capable of supporting permeable concrete and translucent concrete.

[0008] The permeable concrete (3) layer is a porous permeable structure, with the upper end sealed by a cement mortar layer and a drainage outlet in the middle. The upper end of the permeable concrete (3) is sealed by cement mortar to prevent rainwater from overflowing and reaching the bottom. The permeable concrete (3) has a drainage outlet in the middle, which has no cement mortar layer and can play a role in drainage. The height of the drainage outlet is lower than the height of the moss cultivation platform.

[0009] The moss cultivation platform (4) is a support platform with a water absorption and storage structure.

[0010] The translucent concrete (5) has a light-guiding structure inside. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view of the moss incubator, including:

[0012] (1) Includes glass plate, (2) metal base, (3) permeable concrete, (4) moss cultivation platform, (5) translucent concrete, (6) cement mortar layer, (7) drain outlet.

[0013] Figure 2 A top view of a moss incubator, including:

[0014] (1) Includes glass plate, (2) metal base, (3) permeable concrete, (4) moss cultivation platform, (5) translucent concrete, (6) cement mortar layer.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are energy saving and environmental protection, as well as excellent cultivation results: translucent concrete provides gentle sunlight for moss growth; permeable concrete and the moss cultivation platform collect rainwater, providing a good humidity environment for the moss; and the trace and macro elements in the moss cultivation platform provide nutrients for moss growth, reducing human intervention. Furthermore, compared with plastic, the moss cultivation box has advantages in terms of service life and environmental friendliness.

[0016] Specific Implementation Cases

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-2This utility model provides a technical solution: a moss ecological cultivation device, including a light-transmitting and heat-insulating composite material (1), a heat-insulating material (2), permeable concrete (3), a moss cultivation platform (4), an external light source (5), and a light-guiding fiber (6).

[0019] In this embodiment, preferably, the glass sheet (1) is made of acrylic material and is disposed on the top of the box.

[0020] In this embodiment, preferably, the metal base (2) is made of aluminum alloy and is capable of supporting permeable concrete and translucent concrete.

[0021] In this embodiment, preferably, the permeable concrete (3) is made of coarse aggregate and cement paste, and the particle size of the coarse aggregate is 5-10mm. The upper end of the permeable concrete (3) is sealed with cement mortar to prevent rainwater from overflowing and reaching the bottom. The permeable concrete (3) has a drainage outlet in the middle, which has no cement mortar layer and can play a role in drainage. The height of the drainage outlet is lower than the height of the moss cultivation platform.

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the translucent concrete (5) is made of cement mortar and light-guiding fiber, with a light transmittance of 30% and the diameter of the light-guiding fiber is 5mm.

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0024] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A moss ecological cultivation device, comprising a glass slide (1), a metal base (2), a permeable concrete layer (3), a moss cultivation platform (4), a light-transmitting concrete layer (5), a cement mortar layer (6), and a drain outlet (7); wherein the metal base is located at the bottom and is used to support the permeable concrete layer and the light-transmitting concrete layer. The permeable concrete layer and the translucent concrete layer work together to form the side wall of the box; The upper end of the permeable concrete layer is sealed with a cement mortar layer, and a drainage outlet is set in the middle. No cement mortar layer is set at the drainage outlet. The height of the drain outlet is lower than the installation height of the moss cultivation platform; The moss cultivation platform is located inside the box; The glass plate is located on the top of the box.

2. The moss ecological cultivation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass sheet (1) is a light-transmitting plate.

3. The moss ecological cultivation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The metal base (2) is a support structure.

4. The moss ecological cultivation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The permeable concrete layer (3) is a porous permeable structure, with the upper end sealed by a cement mortar layer and a drainage outlet in the middle.

5. The moss ecological cultivation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The moss cultivation platform (4) is a support platform with a water absorption and storage structure.

6. The moss ecological cultivation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The translucent concrete layer (5) has a light-guiding structure inside.

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