A kind of huangjiing planting irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting especially, and a kind of irrigation equipment for huangjiens planting is provided, in view of the existing fixed sprinkling irrigation equipment is generally difficult to flexibly adjust water spraying position and angle, cannot adapt to the change of different plot size, huangjiens plant height or growth stage, prone to water resource waste or irrigation uneven problem, present and propose following scheme, it includes bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with water tank for huangjiens planting irrigation, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with water adding pipe and pipe cover, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with air pipe for maintaining air pressure, by electric telescopic handle and motor in adjusting mechanism, the height and angle of spray head can be flexibly adjusted, meet the irrigation demand of different planting area and huangjiens growth stage, improve the precision and efficiency of irrigation, the setting of filter cartridge can effectively filter impurities in water, reduce impurities into pump body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for planting Polygonatum sibiricum. Background Technology

[0002] Polygonatum, also known as chicken head polygonatum, yellow chicken vegetable, pen tube vegetable, claw ginseng, tiger ginger, and chicken claw ginseng, is a plant of the Polygonatum genus. It has a horizontal, cylindrical rhizome with swollen nodes, and whorled, sessile leaves. It is a medicinal plant with the functions of tonifying the spleen, moistening the lungs and promoting the production of body fluids. In the process of cultivating Polygonatum, irrigation is an important task. Fixed sprinkler irrigation equipment is usually difficult to flexibly adjust the spray position and angle, and cannot adapt to changes in the size of different plots, the height of Polygonatum plants or the growth stage, which can easily lead to water waste or uneven irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing fixed sprinkler irrigation equipment, which is often difficult to flexibly adjust the spray position and angle, cannot adapt to changes in plot size, height of Polygonatum plants, or growth stage, and is prone to water waste or uneven irrigation. Therefore, this invention proposes an irrigation device for Polygonatum cultivation.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An irrigation device for planting Polygonatum includes a base plate. A water tank for irrigating Polygonatum is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. A water inlet pipe and a pipe cover are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. An air pipe for maintaining air pressure is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. A connection end for connecting to an external mobile device is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate. A moving wheel is rotatably installed on the bottom of the base plate for easy movement. An adjustment mechanism for facilitating the planting of Polygonatum is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate.

[0006] In one possible design, the adjusting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, two side plates, two gears (first type), two nozzles, two gears (second type), two motors, and two L-shaped plates. Pump boxes are fixedly installed on the top front and top rear sides of the base plate. Pump bodies for irrigation are bolted inside each of the two pump boxes. Both pump bodies are connected to a water tank via pipes. Two flexible hoses are fixedly connected to the outlet ends of each pump body. Holes are provided on both side plates. One end of each flexible hose passes through one of the two holes and is connected to one of the two nozzles. A rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of each nozzle. The two rotating discs rotate via bearings at the top center of each of the two side plates. The system is connected in the following way: two gear 1s are fixedly mounted on two rotating disks, two gear 2s mesh with two gear 1s, and two gear 2s are fixedly mounted with rotating columns. One end of each rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of one of the two side plates, and the other end of each rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of one of the two L-shaped plates via bearings. The two L-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the two side plates with bolts. Two motors are fixedly mounted on the top of the two L-shaped plates with bolts, and their output shafts rotatably pass through the two L-shaped plates and are fixedly connected to the rotating columns. The top of each of the two side plates is fixedly equipped with a housing for shielding the gears, and the housing is rotatably connected to the outside of the nozzle.

[0007] In one possible design, the two side plates are slidably connected to the two sides of the same water tank on their adjacent sides. Each of the two side plates has a sliding hole on its side. The inner walls of the four sliding holes are fitted with positioning rods. One end of each of the four positioning rods is fixedly connected to the top four corners of the same base plate. The other end of each of the four positioning rods is fixedly connected to a limit plate.

[0008] In one possible design, both sides of the water tank are fixedly connected to shielding plates for protecting the nozzles.

[0009] In one possible design, the water tank has two observation windows for easy observation of the water content inside the tank, and the inner walls of both observation windows are fixedly fitted with transparent glass.

[0010] In one possible design, the four corners of the base plate are all set as arcs to reduce damage from external collisions.

[0011] In one possible design, the inlet ends of the pump bodies inside both pump boxes are fixedly connected to inlet pipes. One end of each inlet pipe passes through the inner wall of the two pump boxes and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder via a threaded groove. Two filter screens for filtering water are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two filter cylinders. Connecting rings for easy assembly and disassembly are rotatably connected to both sides of each filter cylinder. Threaded grooves for easy connection are provided on the inner walls of each connecting ring. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the two filter cylinders via the threaded grooves of the connecting rings. Both connecting pipes are connected to the same water tank. Threaded grooves that match the connecting rings are provided at one end of each connecting pipe and one end of each inlet pipe. Sealing rings for sealing are provided inside each connecting ring.

[0012] In this application, when the equipment is working, the operator connects to the equipment through an external drive device and a connection end on one side of the base plate, and moves the equipment to the Solomon's seal planting area with the help of the casters. The water tank is used to store the water required for irrigation, the water inlet pipe and pipe cover facilitate the addition of water to the water tank, and the air pipe maintains the stable air pressure in the water tank to ensure that the water can be drawn smoothly.

[0013] When irrigation is needed, the controller controls the pump to work. The pump draws water from the water tank through the pipeline. The water enters the pump through the inlet pipe and is then delivered to the nozzle through the hose from the outlet of the pump. At the same time, the controller can activate the electric telescopic rod according to the actual irrigation needs. The electric telescopic rod extends and retracts, causing the side plate to slide on the positioning rod, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle.

[0014] To adjust the irrigation angle of the nozzle, the controller starts the motor. The motor output shaft rotates, causing the rotating column to rotate, which in turn causes the second gear, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating column, to rotate. Since the second gear meshes with the first gear, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk at the bottom of the nozzle, the rotation of the second gear will drive the first gear to rotate, thereby causing the rotating disk and the nozzle to rotate together, changing the irrigation angle of the nozzle. The motor (servo motor) can also reciprocate to drive the gears, enabling repeated irrigation of the planting area.

[0015] Before entering the pump body, the water passes through the filter cartridge. Two filter screens on the inner wall of the filter cartridge filter the water to prevent impurities from entering the pump body and causing damage. The connecting rings on both sides of the filter cartridge are connected to the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe through threaded grooves, and the connecting rings are equipped with sealing rings to ensure the sealing of the connection. When the filter cartridge needs to be cleaned, simply rotate the connecting rings to quickly disassemble and install the filter cartridge.

[0016] Operators can also observe the water content in the tank through the observation window to replenish water in a timely manner. The shields on both sides of the tank protect the nozzles from damage caused by collisions with external objects during movement or storage. The four corners of the base plate are rounded to reduce collision damage to the equipment during movement and improve its safety.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In this invention, the height and angle of the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the electric telescopic rod and motor in the adjustment mechanism to meet the irrigation needs of different planting areas and growth stages of Polygonatum, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of irrigation. The filter cartridge can effectively filter impurities in the water, reduce the amount of impurities entering the pump body, extend the service life of the pump body, and reduce equipment maintenance costs. At the same time, the design of the connecting ring makes the disassembly and assembly of the filter cartridge more convenient and quick, allowing operators to clean the filter cartridge in a timely manner and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the disassembly and assembly structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Outer shell; 4. Casters; 5. Side plate; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Observation window; 8. Cover plate; 9. Pump box; 10. Inlet pipe; 11. Hose; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Filter cartridge; 15. Filter screen; 16. Connecting ring; 17. Positioning rod; 18. Nozzle; 19. Hole; 20. Gear 1; 21. Gear 2; 22. Motor; 23. L-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-5An irrigation device includes a base plate 1, a water tank 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 for storing water needed for irrigating Polygonatum sibiricum, a water inlet pipe and a pipe cover on the top of the water tank 2 for easy water filling, and an air pipe to maintain stable air pressure inside the water tank 2. The bottom of the base plate 1 is rotatably equipped with casters 4 so that the device can be flexibly moved to the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area.

[0027] An adjustment mechanism is also fixed to the top of the base plate 1 for adjusting the position and angle of the irrigation nozzle 18. The adjustment mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods 12, two side plates 5, two gears 1 20, two gears 21, two motors 22, and two L-shaped plates 23. Pump boxes 9 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 1. A pump body is fixed inside the pump box 9 by bolts. The pump body is connected to the water tank 2 through a pipe for drawing water from the water tank 2. A hose 11 is connected to the water outlet of the pump body. One end of the hose 11 passes through the hole 19 on the side plate 5 and is connected to the nozzle 18. A rotating disk is fixed to the bottom of the nozzle 18. The rotating disk is connected to the side plate through a bearing. At the top center of the 5th plate, a rotating connection is made. Gear 1 20 is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk and meshes with gear 21. Gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the rotating column. One end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the side plate 5 via a bearing, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped plate 23 via a bearing. The L-shaped plate 23 is fixed to the top of the side plate 5 with bolts. The motor 22 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate 23 with bolts. The output shaft rotates through the L-shaped plate 23 and is fixedly connected to the rotating column. The motor 22 drives gear 21 to rotate, which in turn drives gear 1 20 and the nozzle 18 to rotate. The watering angle of the nozzle 18 can be adjusted as appropriate.

[0028] A water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the pump body inside the pump box 9. One end of the water inlet pipe 10 passes through the inner wall of the pump box 9 and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder 14 through a threaded groove. Two filter screens 15 are fixed on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 14 for filtering water and preventing impurities from entering the pump body and causing damage. Connecting rings 16 are rotatably connected to both sides of the filter cylinder 14. The inner wall of the connecting ring 16 is provided with a threaded groove for easy connection with the connecting pipe 13. The connecting pipe 13 is connected and communicates with the water tank 2. One end of the connecting pipe 13 and one end of the water inlet pipe 10 are provided with threaded grooves that are compatible with the connecting ring 16. A sealing ring is also provided inside the connecting ring 16 to ensure the sealing of the connection. The connecting ring 16 allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the filter cylinder 14, which facilitates the diagnosis of equipment blockages.

[0029] This application can be used in the field of Polygonatum cultivation, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0030] In another embodiment: Reference Figures 1-5 An irrigation device for planting Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising:

[0031] The two side plates 5 are slidably connected to the two sides of the water tank 2 respectively to ensure that the side plates 5 can move stably. The side plates 5 have sliding holes on both sides, and the inner wall of the sliding holes is fitted with positioning rods 17. One end of the positioning rods 17 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the other end is fixed with a limit plate 6 to prevent the side plates 5 from falling off.

[0032] The water tank 2 is fixed with baffles 8 on both sides to protect the nozzles 18 from damage caused by collisions with external objects during movement or storage.

[0033] Two observation windows 7 are provided on the water tank 2. The inner wall of the observation window 7 is fixed with transparent glass, which makes it easy for the operator to observe the water content in the water tank 2 and replenish the water in time.

[0034] The four corners of the base plate 1 are rounded to reduce the impact damage to the equipment during movement and improve the safety of the equipment.

[0035] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the pump body, electric telescopic rod 12 and motor 22 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge, so they will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience. The pump body, electric telescopic rod 12 and motor 22 are all connected to the controller fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1 through the wiring, and are powered by an external power source or a battery fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0036] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting Polygonatum sibiricum, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), a water tank (2) for watering the planted Polygonatum is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), a water inlet pipe and a pipe cover are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (2), an air pipe for maintaining air pressure is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (2), a connection end for connecting to external mobile equipment is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate (1), a moving wheel (4) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the base plate (1), and an adjustment mechanism for planting Polygonatum is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). The adjustment mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods (12), two side plates (5), two gears (20), two nozzles (18), two gears (21), two motors (22), and two L-shaped plates (23). Pump boxes (9) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate (1). Pump bodies for irrigation are fixedly installed inside the two pump boxes (9) by bolts. The two pump bodies are connected to the water tank (2) through pipes. Two hoses (11) are fixedly connected to the outlet ends of the two pump bodies respectively. Holes (19) are opened on the two side plates (5). One end of the two hoses (11) passes through the two holes (19) and is connected to the two nozzles (18) respectively. Rotating disks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two nozzles (18). The two rotating disks are connected to the top center of the two side plates (5) through bearings respectively. Rotary connection, two gears (20) are fixedly sleeved on two rotating disks respectively, two gears (21) mesh with two gears (20) respectively, two gears (21) are fixedly sleeved with rotating columns respectively, one end of the two rotating columns is rotatably connected to the top of the two side plates (5) respectively, and the other end of the two rotating columns is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the two L-shaped plates (23) respectively through bearings, the two L-shaped plates (23) are fixedly set on the top of the two side plates (5) by bolts, the two motors (22) are fixedly connected to the top of the two L-shaped plates (23) respectively by bolts and the output shafts rotatably pass through the two L-shaped plates (23) respectively and are fixedly connected to the rotating columns, and the top of the two side plates (5) are fixedly set with a housing (3) for shielding the gears, and the housing (3) is rotatably connected to the outside of the nozzle (18).

2. The irrigation equipment for planting Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two side plates (5) are slidably connected to the two sides of the same water tank (2) respectively. The two side plates (5) are provided with sliding holes on both sides. The inner walls of the four sliding holes are respectively fitted with positioning rods (17). One end of the four positioning rods (17) is fixedly connected to the top four corners of the same base plate (1). The other end of the four positioning rods (17) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (6).

3. The irrigation equipment for planting Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the water tank (2) are fixedly connected with shields (8) for shielding and protecting the nozzles (18).

4. The irrigation equipment for planting Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (2) has two observation windows (7) for easy observation of the water content inside the water tank (2), and the inner walls of the two observation windows (7) are fixedly provided with transparent glass.

5. The irrigation equipment for planting Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The four corners of the base plate (1) are all designed to be curved to reduce damage from external collisions.

6. The irrigation equipment for planting Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both pump bodies inside the two pump boxes (9) are fixedly connected to water inlet pipes (10). One end of each of the two water inlet pipes (10) passes through the inner wall of the two pump boxes (9) and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder (14) through a threaded groove. Two filter screens (15) for filtering water are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the two filter cylinders (14). Both sides of the two filter cylinders (14) are rotatably connected to a connecting ring (16) for easy assembly and disassembly. The inner wall of the two connecting rings (16) is provided with a threaded groove for easy connection. The two filter cylinders (14) are fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (13) through the threaded groove of the connecting ring (16). Both connecting pipes (13) are connected to the same water tank (2). One end of the two connecting pipes (13) and one end of the two water inlet pipes (10) are provided with a threaded groove that matches the connecting ring (16). The inside of the two connecting rings (16) is provided with a sealing ring for sealing.

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