Earthworm breeding box with temperature and humidity adjusting function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522045995.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
目前蚯蚓养殖一般是在土地中平面养殖,其缺点是蚯蚓易逃逸,不便于管理,蚯蚓通过湿润体表进行呼吸,当体表黏液干燥时,氧气无法通过体表黏液溶解进入体内,导致呼吸功能丧失,从而导致蚯蚓的死亡
[0010] According to one embodiment of this disclosure, when the internal humidity is insufficient, the reciprocating cylinder can be started because the signal output terminal of the humidity and temperature detection sensor is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the reciprocating cylinder and the moving block. The moving block sprays water mist to humidify both sides of the detection rod simultaneously. This is more effective when humidifying the soil inside the detection rod, ensuring that only one point is humidified, preventing only a portion of the soil from having sufficient moisture and thus causing the earthworms to die.
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Figure CN224638849U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to earthworm breeding boxes suitable for aquaculture, and more specifically, to earthworm breeding boxes with temperature and humidity regulation functions. Background Technology
[0002] Artificially raised earthworms are cultivated from seedlings. First, the earthworm seedlings are placed in a designated area for cultivation. After a period of time, the earthworm seedlings are transferred to a large-scale breeding base for further cultivation using a special device. Currently, earthworm farming is generally carried out on a flat surface in the soil. The disadvantages are that earthworms are easy to escape and difficult to manage. Earthworms breathe by keeping their body surface moist. When the mucus on their body surface dries, oxygen cannot be dissolved through the mucus and enter their bodies, leading to loss of respiratory function and death. Utility Model Content
[0003] One objective of this invention is to provide a new technology solution for an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity regulation function.
[0004] According to a first aspect of this utility model, an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity regulation function is provided, comprising a hollow rearing box with an open top, a cover plate being snapped onto the upper end of the rearing box, a humidity and temperature detection sensor being fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate, a detection rod being installed at the lower end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor, a hollow earthworm rearing box with an open top being disposed inside the rearing box, the detection rod corresponding to the center position of the earthworm rearing box, a baffle plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rearing box, two moving blocks being slidably connected to the lower end of the baffle plate, a sprayer being fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the two moving blocks, multiple spray heads being installed between the adjacent ends of the two sprayers, a push rod being fixedly connected to the lower end of the two sprayers, a reciprocating cylinder being fixedly connected to the right end of the rearing box via a bracket, the output end of the reciprocating cylinder being fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod, the signal output end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor being signal-connected to the signal receiving end of the reciprocating cylinder and the moving blocks, multiple drainage holes being opened at the lower end of the spray head, and a display being fixedly installed at the front end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor.
[0005] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the earthworm breeding box, and the fixing plate and the baffle are positioned correspondingly and matched in size.
[0006] Optionally, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle, and two limiting rods are fixedly connected between the adjacent ends of the two connecting plates. The circumferential surfaces of the two limiting rods are slidably connected to the two moving blocks respectively.
[0007] Optionally, water troughs are provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box, and feed inlets are connected to the far ends of the two moving blocks, with the two feed inlets corresponding to the positions of the two water troughs respectively.
[0008] Optionally, two handles are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
[0009] Optionally, the right end of the breeding box is connected to a feed inlet.
[0010] According to one embodiment of this disclosure, when the internal humidity is insufficient, the reciprocating cylinder can be started because the signal output terminal of the humidity and temperature detection sensor is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the reciprocating cylinder and the moving block. The moving block sprays water mist to humidify both sides of the detection rod simultaneously. This is more effective when humidifying the soil inside the detection rod, ensuring that only one point is humidified, preventing only a portion of the soil from having sufficient moisture and thus causing the earthworms to die.
[0011] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function in one embodiment. Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function in another embodiment; Figure 3 This is a first cross-sectional perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function in another embodiment; Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function in the fourth embodiment.
[0014] The diagram shows the following: 1. Earthworm rearing box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Humidity and temperature sensor; 4. Detection rod; 5. Earthworm rearing box; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Baffle; 8. Handle; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Moving block; 12. Sprayer; 13. Push rod; 14. Reciprocating cylinder; 15. Display; 16. Water tank; 17. Feed inlet; 18. Discharge outlet; 19. Spray head; 20. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0016] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.
[0017] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0018] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity regulation function includes a hollow rearing box 1 with an open top. A cover plate 2 is snapped onto the upper end of the rearing box 1. A humidity and temperature detection sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate 2. A detection rod 4 is installed at the lower end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor 3. A hollow earthworm rearing box 5 with an open top is disposed inside the rearing box 1. The detection rod 4 corresponds to the center position of the earthworm rearing box 5. A baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rearing box 1. Two movable blocks 11 are slidably connected to the lower end of the baffle 7. The lower ends of the two movable blocks 11 are... A sprayer 12 is fixedly connected, and multiple spray heads 19 are installed between the close ends of the two sprayers 12. A push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two sprayers 12. A reciprocating cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the breeding box 1 via a bracket. The output end of the reciprocating cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod 13. The signal output end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor 3 is connected to the signal receiving end of the reciprocating cylinder 14 and the moving block 11. Multiple drain holes 20 are opened at the lower end of the spray head 19. A display 15 is fixedly installed at the front end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor 3.
[0020] The aforementioned earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity regulation function uses a humidity and temperature detection sensor 3 fixedly installed on the rearing box 1. The detection rod 4 of the humidity and temperature detection sensor 3 corresponds to the center position of the earthworm rearing box 5. The detection rod 4 can detect the temperature and humidity of the soil placed inside the earthworm rearing box 5. When the humidity inside is insufficient, since the signal output terminal of the humidity and temperature detection sensor 3 is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the reciprocating cylinder 14 and the moving block 11, the reciprocating cylinder 14 can be started, and the moving block 11 sprays water mist to humidify both sides of the detection rod 4 simultaneously. The effect is better when humidifying the soil inside the detection rod 4. During the soil humidification process, it is not possible to humidify only one point, resulting in only part of the soil having sufficient humidity, which could cause the earthworms to die. The humidity inside the soil is displayed on the display 15. When soil temperature is needed, the temperature can be increased by opening the cover 2 to allow the outside sun to shine on it.
[0021] In another embodiment, two connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle 7, and two limiting rods 10 are fixedly connected between the close ends of the two connecting plates 9. The circumferential surfaces of the two limiting rods 10 are slidably connected to the two moving blocks 11 respectively. A fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the earthworm breeding box 5. The fixing plate 6 and the baffle 7 are corresponding in position and matched in size. Two handles 8 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6. For example, when the movable block 11 moves, the movement of the movable block 11 can be limited by the sliding between the movable block 11 and the limiting rod 10. The baffle 7 is fixedly connected inside the breeding box 1, and the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected on the earthworm breeding box 5. The fixed plate 6 and the baffle 7 are positioned to correspond, so that the fixed plate 6 can be placed on the upper end of the baffle 7, thereby preventing excess water from being unable to drain through the drain hole 20. The handle 8 makes it more convenient to place or remove the fixed plate 6.
[0022] In another embodiment, water troughs 16 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box 1, and feed inlets 17 are connected to the far ends of the two moving blocks 11. The two feed inlets 17 correspond to the positions of the two water troughs 16 respectively. For example, water can be added inside the movable block 11. The water filling trough 16 opened in the breeding box 1 corresponds to the position of the feed inlet 17. Water can be added to the inside of the two movable blocks 11 through the water filling trough 16.
[0023] In another embodiment, the right end of the breeding box 1 is connected to a feed inlet 18; For example, when too much water flows out of the breeding tank 1 through the drain hole 20, the water can be discharged through the feed outlet 18.
[0024] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity regulation function, comprising a hollow rearing box (1) with an open top, characterized in that: The upper end of the breeding box (1) is fastened with a cover plate (2) by a snap fastener. The lower end of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to a humidity and temperature detection sensor (3). A detection rod (4) is installed at the lower end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor (3). The breeding box (1) is equipped with a hollow earthworm breeding box (5) with an open top. The detection rod (4) corresponds to the center position of the earthworm breeding box (5). A baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (1). Two moving blocks (11) are slidably connected to the lower end of the baffle (7). A sprayer (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the two moving blocks (11). Multiple spray heads (19) are installed between the close ends of the mist sprayers (12). The lower ends of the two mist sprayers (12) are fixedly connected to push rods (13). The right end of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating cylinder (14) via a bracket. The output end of the reciprocating cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod (13). The signal output end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor (3) is connected to the signal receiving end of the reciprocating cylinder (14) and the moving block (11). Multiple drain holes (20) are opened at the lower end of the spray head (19). A display (15) is fixedly installed at the front end of the humidity and temperature detection sensor (3).
2. The earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the earthworm breeding box (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), and the fixing plate (6) and the baffle (7) are positioned and matched in size.
3. The earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle (7). Two limiting rods (10) are fixedly connected between the close ends of the two connecting plates (9). The circumferential surfaces of the two limiting rods (10) are slidably connected to the two moving blocks (11).
4. The earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) has water tanks (16) at both the front and rear ends, and the two moving blocks (11) are connected to feed inlets (17) at their far ends. The two feed inlets (17) correspond to the positions of the two water tanks (16).
5. An earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two handles (8) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6).
6. The earthworm rearing box with temperature and humidity control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the breeding box (1) is connected to the feed inlet (18).