A cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement and a high-low shoulder measurement device

CN224639744UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18XIAN EVANGELICAL REHABILITATION HEALTH IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520342200.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了解决背景技术中,定位组件的杆件经常会出现晃动或倾斜,导致测量结果失准,对高低肩检测带来不利影响的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于高低肩测量的悬臂组件及高低肩测量装置

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供了一种用于高低肩测量的悬臂组件,通过位置调节结构带动主体支撑结构沿架体上的滑轨移动,通过设置在主体支撑结构上的激光发射件向水平方向上射出激光,以进行待测者肩峰高度的确定,在使用中,通过位置调节结构使激光发射件射出的激光分别移动至待测者的两个肩峰上,从而准确获取待测者的两个肩峰的高度信息,以对待测者是否存在有高低肩问题进行检测。在本实用新型中,解决了现有技术中定位组件多为杆件,长期使用后杆件会出现松动导致测量结果失准,对高低肩检测带来不利影响的技术问题。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cantilever assembly and high-low shoulder measuring device for high-low shoulder measurement, position adjusting structure is driven main body support structure moves along slide rail on frame body, laser emitting element is set on main body support structure and emits laser in horizontal direction, to determine the height of the shoulder peak of the person to be measured, in use, the laser emitted by laser emitting element is moved to the two shoulder peaks of the person to be measured respectively, so as to accurately obtain the height information of the two shoulder peaks of the person to be measured, to detect whether the person to be measured has high-low shoulder problem.In the utility model, the technical problem that the positioning assembly in the prior art is mostly a rod, which will loosen after long-term use, causing measurement error and adversely affecting high-low shoulder detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of uneven shoulder measurement devices, specifically relating to a cantilever assembly and an uneven shoulder measurement device for measuring uneven shoulders. Background Technology

[0002] Uneven shoulders are a common phenomenon among teenagers. Due to various habits such as sitting posture, walking, carrying bags, and nutritional intake, teenagers develop improper postures, which over time can lead to uneven shoulders. Uneven shoulders not only affect the posture and appearance of teenagers, but also have a significant negative impact on the development of the spine and muscles, and may even cause psychological problems, greatly hindering their healthy growth.

[0003] Therefore, uneven shoulders in adolescents should be detected and corrected as early as possible. Early detection and appropriate corrective measures are crucial for prevention and treatment. Some existing uneven shoulder detection devices adjust the positions of two positioning components on the device frame, positioning them on the two acromions of the subject. The height of these components is then measured to determine if uneven shoulders are present. However, in current technology, the positioning components are typically rods. During use, these rods need to be placed on the acromions, and over time, the connections can loosen, leading to wobbling or tilting, resulting in inaccurate measurements and negatively impacting the detection of uneven shoulders. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem in the background art that the rods of the positioning component often sway or tilt, resulting in inaccurate measurement results and adversely affecting the detection of uneven shoulders, this utility model provides a cantilever component and uneven shoulder measuring device for measuring uneven shoulders.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: In a first aspect, this utility model provides a cantilever assembly for measuring shoulder height and unevenness, the cantilever assembly comprising: a housing, a main support structure, a position adjustment structure, a laser emitter, and a slide rail; The main support structure is fixedly installed on the position adjustment structure; The slide rail is fixedly installed on the height and shoulder measuring device; The position adjustment structure is movably mounted on the slide rail and is used to drive the main support structure to move along the slide rail; The laser emitter is fixedly installed on the main support structure and is in a horizontal direction, for emitting laser light towards the subject. The housing is fitted onto the main support structure, and a through hole is provided on the housing at a position corresponding to the laser emitter, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter can be emitted out through the through hole.

[0006] Optionally, the main support structure includes interconnected connecting seats and mounting bodies; The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the position adjustment structure; The mounting body has a horizontal mounting groove for fixing the laser emitting element.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting body is provided with a plurality of set screw holes, and the set screw holes are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove; A set screw is provided in the set screw hole, and the set screw abuts against the laser emitter through the set screw hole.

[0008] Optionally, the housing includes a front housing and a rear housing, the front housing and the rear housing forming a cavity, and being fitted onto the main support structure; The front housing is detachably connected to the mounting body by bolts; The rear housing is detachably connected to the position adjustment structure by bolts.

[0009] Optionally, the position adjustment structure includes a mounting plate and a damping element; The mounting plate is provided with mounting screw holes, which are used to fix the connecting seat. The mounting plate is also provided with a connector, which is used to fix the slider provided on the slide rail; The damping element is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate and is positioned close to the slide rail. The damping element has a damped state and an undamped state. When the damping element is in contact with the slide rail, it is in the damped state. When the damping element is away from the slide rail, it is in the undamped state.

[0010] Optionally, a friction plate is provided on the slide rail; The damping component includes a base frame, a fixing block, and a damping friction rod; The base frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; The fixing block is fixedly installed on the base frame; The damping friction rod is movably connected to the fixed block. When the damping friction rod abuts against the friction plate, the damping element is in the damped state. When the damping friction rod separates from the friction plate, the damping element is in the undamped state.

[0011] Optionally, the damping friction rod includes a main shaft, a pull rod, a friction part, and a limiting part; The main shaft passes through the fixed block, and both ends of the main shaft extend out of the fixed block, allowing relative rotation between the main shaft and the fixed block; The pull rod and the friction part are fixedly mounted on one end of the main shaft, and the limiting part is fixedly mounted on the other end of the main shaft; The pull rod is used to drive the main shaft and the friction part to rotate; when the friction part abuts against the friction plate, the damping element is in the damped state, and when the friction part separates from the friction plate, the damping element is in the undamped state.

[0012] Optionally, the damping friction rod also includes a return spring; The two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the friction part; When the reset spring is in a natural equilibrium state, the friction part is separated from the friction plate.

[0013] Optionally, the angle between the friction part and the pull rod is 120 degrees to 150 degrees.

[0014] Secondly, this utility model also provides a height and shoulder measurement device, including a frame and a cantilever assembly for measuring height and shoulder as described above; the cantilever assembly is disposed on the frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention provides a cantilever assembly for measuring uneven shoulders. A position adjustment structure moves the main support structure along a slide rail on the frame. A laser emitter mounted on the main support structure emits a laser beam horizontally to determine the acromion height of the subject. In use, the position adjustment structure moves the laser beam to the two acromions of the subject, accurately acquiring their height information for detecting uneven shoulders. This invention solves the technical problem in existing technologies where positioning components are often rods, which loosen after long-term use, leading to inaccurate measurements and negatively impacting uneven shoulder detection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cantilever assembly used for measuring shoulder height discrepancy in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a disassembled schematic diagram of the cantilever assembly in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position adjustment structure in this utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the front housing in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting body in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the damping component in this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the damping friction rod in this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail in this utility model.

[0017] The components are as follows: 1. Housing; 11. Through hole; 12. Front housing; 121. Control button; 13. Rear housing; 2. Main support structure; 21. Connecting seat; 22. Mounting body; 221. Top screw hole; 23. Mounting groove; 24. Weight reduction groove; 3. Position adjustment structure; 31. Mounting plate; 311. Mounting screw hole; 312. Cable routing groove; 32. Damping component; 321. Base frame; 322. Fixing block; 323. Damping friction rod; 323-1. Main shaft; 323-2. Pull rod; 323-3. Friction part; 323-4. Limiting part; 323-5. Return spring; 4. Laser emitting component; 5. Slide rail; 51. Friction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this utility model or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0020] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0022] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Firstly, see [the following] Figures 1 to 6 The diagram shows a cantilever assembly for measuring uneven shoulders as described in this application. The cantilever assembly includes a housing 1, a main support structure 2, a position adjustment structure 3, a laser emitter 4, and a slide rail 5. The slide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on the uneven shoulder measuring device. The main support structure 2 is fixedly mounted on the position adjustment structure 3. The position adjustment structure 3 is movably mounted on the slide rail 5 to drive the main support structure 2 to move along the slide rail 5. The laser emitter 4 is fixedly mounted on the main support structure 2 and is in a horizontal direction to emit a laser towards the side closer to the subject. The housing 1 is sleeved on the main support structure 2, and a through hole 11 is provided on the housing 1 at a position corresponding to the laser emitter 4 so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 4 can be emitted through the through hole 11.

[0026] In this embodiment, during use, two cantilever components provided by this invention are correspondingly mounted on the frame of the uneven shoulder measuring device. The two cantilever components are positioned to correspond to the two acromions of the subject, with the two laser emitters 4 facing each other. During the uneven shoulder measurement process, the position adjustment structure 3 drives the main support structure 2 to move along the slide rail 5 on the frame. The laser emitters 4 mounted on the main support structure 3 emit laser light horizontally to determine the height of the subject's acromions. In use, the position adjustment structure 3 moves the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters 4 to the two acromions of the subject, thereby accurately obtaining the height information of the two acromions to detect whether the subject has uneven shoulders. This invention solves the technical problem in the prior art where positioning components are mostly rods, which loosen after long-term use, leading to inaccurate measurement results and adversely affecting uneven shoulder detection.

[0027] Furthermore, the main support structure 2 and the laser emitter 4 are protected by the housing 1, extending the service life of the cantilever assembly.

[0028] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 The main support structure 2 of this utility model includes a connecting seat 21 and an installation body 22 that are connected to each other; the connecting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the position adjustment structure 3; an installation groove 23 is horizontally provided on the installation body 22, and the installation groove 23 is used to fix the laser emitting component 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, the laser emitter 4 is fixedly installed horizontally in the mounting groove 23 on the mounting body 22 to ensure that the laser emitter 4 can emit laser light horizontally toward the side of the subject. At the same time, the connecting seat 21 can be fixedly connected to the position adjustment structure 3 by bolts or other fasteners.

[0030] Furthermore, the mounting body 22 may also be provided with a weight-reducing groove 24 to reduce the weight of the mounting body 22 and prevent it from sagging under the action of gravity during use.

[0031] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 The mounting body 22 of this utility model is provided with a plurality of set screw holes 221, and the set screw holes 221 are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove 23; a set screw is provided in the set screw hole 221, and the set screw abuts against the laser emitting element 4 through the set screw hole 221.

[0032] In this embodiment, a set screw hole 221 is provided on the mounting body 22. Through the set screw hole 221 and the set screw, the laser emitter 4 can be finely adjusted in vertical angle after installation, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 4 is in the horizontal direction, which facilitates accurate positioning of the acromion of the subject.

[0033] Optionally, refer to Figure 2 The housing 1 in this utility model includes a front housing 12 and a rear housing 13. The front housing 12 and the rear housing form a cavity and are fitted onto the main support structure 2. The front housing 12 is detachably connected to the mounting body 22 by bolts. The rear housing 13 is detachably connected to the position adjustment structure 3 by bolts.

[0034] In this embodiment, the housing 1 includes a front housing 12 and a rear housing 13, which are detachably connected and installed by bolts. During use or maintenance, the front housing 12 and the rear housing 13 can be disassembled for repair or component replacement.

[0035] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 The front housing 12 can also be equipped with a control button 121, which is electrically connected to the central control component of the uneven shoulder measuring device. During use, the control button 121 can send an electrical signal to the central control component of the uneven shoulder measuring device, and the distance measuring component of the uneven shoulder measuring device can collect the height of the two cantilever arms respectively, and measure and judge the uneven shoulders of the person being measured based on the height of the two cantilever arms.

[0036] Specifically, the housing 1 may be made of plastic, rubber, or other lightweight materials known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Optionally, refer to Figure 6The position adjustment structure 3 of this utility model includes a mounting plate 31 and a damping component 32. The mounting plate 31 is provided with a mounting screw hole 311 for fixing the connecting seat 21. The mounting plate 31 is also provided with a connector for fixing the slider on the slide rail 5. The damping component 32 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 31 and is located close to the slide rail 5. The damping component 32 has a damped state and an undamped state. When the damping component 32 abuts against the slide rail 5, the damping component 32 is in the damped state. When the damping component 32 is separated from the slide rail 5, the damping component is in the undamped state.

[0038] Furthermore, the mounting plate 31 is also provided with a wiring channel 312, through which the wiring of the laser emitter 4 and the reset button 121 on the housing 1 are electrically connected to the central control component of the height and shoulder measuring device.

[0039] Furthermore, refer to Figure 6 The mounting screw hole 311 can be selected as a combination of a circular screw hole and multiple arc-shaped screw holes. The multiple arc-shaped screw holes are symmetrically arranged around the circular screw hole. During use, the connecting seat 21 and the mounting body 22 can rotate around the circular screw hole by connecting the fasteners through the arc-shaped screw holes, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pitch angle of the laser emitter 4. In long-term use, when the device becomes loose or ages, the pitch angle of the laser emitter 4 can be adjusted to adapt to more usage scenarios, so that the laser emitter 4 is in a horizontal state, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement results.

[0040] Optionally, refer to Figure 9 and Figure 6 In this utility model, a friction plate 51 is provided on the slide rail 5; the damping component 32 includes a base frame 321, a fixing block 322 and a damping friction rod 323; the base frame 321 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 31; the fixing block 322 is fixedly installed on the base frame 321; the damping friction rod 323 is movably connected to the fixing block 322. When the damping friction rod 323 abuts against the friction plate 51, the damping component 32 is in a damped state; when the damping friction rod 323 is separated from the friction plate 51, the damping component 32 is in a non-damped state.

[0041] In this embodiment, the damping state of the damping member 32 is adjusted by the relationship between the damping friction rod 323 on the damping member 32 and the friction plate 51. Specifically, during the position adjustment of the position adjustment structure 3, the position adjustment structure 3 can be moved to a position close to the required height, and then the damping member 32 provides damping to the position adjustment structure 3. At this time, the position adjustment structure 3 is then fine-tuned with damping. During the fine-tuning process, the damping prevents the position adjustment structure 3 from moving too fast and affecting the accuracy.

[0042] Optionally, refer to Figure 8The damping friction rod 323 of this utility model includes a main shaft 323-1, a pull rod 323-2, a friction part 323-3, and a limiting part 323-4. The main shaft 323-1 passes through the fixing block 322, and both ends of the main shaft 323-1 extend from the fixing block 322, allowing relative rotation between the main shaft 323-1 and the fixing block 322. The pull rod 323-2 and the friction part 323-4 are fixedly mounted on one end of the main shaft 323-1, and the limiting part 323-4 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the main shaft 323-1. The pull rod 323-2 is used to drive the main shaft 323-1 and the friction part 323-3 to rotate. When the friction part 323-3 abuts against the friction plate 51, the damping element 32 is in a damped state, and when the friction part 323-3 separates from the friction plate 51, the damping element 32 is in a non-damped state.

[0043] In this embodiment, the main shaft 323-1 is axially limited by the limiting part 323-4 to prevent it from moving axially during the rotation of the main shaft 323-1; the main shaft 323-1 and the friction part 323-3 are rotated by the pull rod 323-2, so that the friction part 323-3 switches with the state of the friction plate 51 to switch the state of the damping member 32.

[0044] Optionally, refer to Figure 7 The damping friction rod 323 in this utility model also includes a return spring 323-5; the two ends of the return spring 323-5 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 31 and the friction part 323-3; when the return spring 323-5 is in a natural equilibrium state, the friction part 323-3 is separated from the friction plate 51.

[0045] In this embodiment, the damping friction rod 323 also includes a return spring 323-5. The return spring 323-5 resets the friction part 323-3. After use, the pull rod 323-2 is released, and the friction part 323-3 can be reset under the action of the return spring 323-5. At this time, the damping is eliminated, and the position adjustment structure 3 can be moved over a wide range.

[0046] Optionally, the included angle between the friction part 323-3 and the pull rod 323-2 in this utility model is 120 degrees to 150 degrees.

[0047] In this embodiment, the included angle between the friction part 323-3 and the pull rod 323-2 is 120 degrees to 150 degrees, which prevents the pull rod 323-2 from colliding with other components during use.

[0048] Secondly, this utility model also provides a height and shoulder measurement device, characterized in that it includes a frame and any of the above-mentioned cantilever components for measuring height and shoulder; the cantilever components are mounted on the frame via slide rails.

[0049] In this embodiment, a shoulder height measurement device is provided. It should be noted that the cantilever assembly in this embodiment has the same structure as the cantilever assembly in the above embodiments, and its beneficial effects are also the same, so it will not be described again here.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement, characterized by, The cantilever assembly includes: a housing (1), a main support structure (2), a position adjustment structure (3), a laser emitter (4), and a slide rail (5); The main support structure (2) is fixedly installed on the position adjustment structure (3); The slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on the height and shoulder measuring device; The position adjustment structure (3) is movably mounted on the slide rail (5) to drive the main support structure (2) to move along the slide rail (5); The laser emitter (4) is fixedly installed on the main support structure (2) and is in a horizontal direction, for emitting laser towards the side closer to the test subject; The housing (1) is fitted onto the main support structure (2). A through hole (11) is provided on the housing (1) at the position corresponding to the laser emitter (4), so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter (4) can be emitted through the through hole (11).

2. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 1, wherein, The main support structure (2) includes a connecting seat (21) and an installation body (22) that are connected to each other. The connecting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the position adjustment structure (3); The mounting body (22) is provided with a horizontal mounting groove (23), which is used to fix the laser emitting element (4).

3. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 2, wherein, The mounting body (22) is provided with a plurality of set screw holes (221), and the set screw holes (221) are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove (23); A top wire is provided in the top wire hole (221), and the top wire abuts against the laser emitter (4) through the top wire hole (221).

4. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 2, wherein, The housing (1) includes a front housing (12) and a rear housing (13), the front housing (12) and the rear housing (13) enclose a cavity and are fitted onto the main support structure (2); The front housing (12) is detachably connected to the mounting body (22) by bolts; The rear housing (13) is detachably connected to the position adjustment structure (3) by bolts.

5. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 2, wherein, The position adjustment structure (3) includes a mounting plate (31) and a damping element (32); The mounting plate (31) is provided with mounting screw holes (311), which are used to fix the connecting seat (21). The mounting plate (31) is also provided with a connector, which is used to fix and connect with the slider provided on the slide rail (5); The damping element (32) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (31) and is located close to the slide rail (5). The damping element (32) has a damped state and an undamped state. When the damping element (32) abuts against the slide rail (5), the damping element (32) is in the damped state. When the damping element (32) is separated from the slide rail (5), the damping element (32) is in the undamped state.

6. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 5, wherein, A friction plate (51) is provided on the slide rail (5); The damping component (32) includes a base frame (321), a fixing block (322), and a damping friction rod (323). The base frame (321) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (31); The fixing block (322) is fixedly installed on the base frame (321); The damping friction rod (323) is movably connected to the fixed block (322). When the damping friction rod (323) abuts against the friction plate (51), the damping element (32) is in the damped state. When the damping friction rod (323) separates from the friction plate (51), the damping element (32) is in the undamped state.

7. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 6, wherein, The damping friction rod (323) includes a main shaft (323-1), a pull rod (323-2), a friction part (323-3), and a limiting part (323-4). The main shaft (323-1) passes through the fixed block (322), and both ends of the main shaft (323-1) extend out of the fixed block (322). The main shaft (323-1) and the fixed block (322) can rotate relative to each other. The pull rod (323-2) and the friction part (323-3) are fixedly disposed on one end of the main shaft (323-1), and the limiting part (323-4) is fixedly disposed on the other end of the main shaft (323-1); The pull rod (323-2) is used to drive the main shaft (323-1) and the friction part (323-3) to rotate; when the friction part (323-3) abuts against the friction plate (51), the damping element (32) is in the damped state; when the friction part (323-3) separates from the friction plate (51), the damping element (32) is in the undamped state.

8. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 7, wherein, The damping friction rod (323) also includes a return spring (323-5); The two ends of the return spring (323-5) are respectively connected to the mounting plate (31) and the friction part (323-3). When the return spring (323-5) is in a natural equilibrium state, the friction part (323-3) is separated from the friction plate (51).

9. The cantilever assembly for high-low shoulder measurement of claim 7, wherein, The included angle between the friction part (323-3) and the pull rod (323-2) is 120 degrees to 150 degrees.

10. A high-low shoulder measuring device characterized by, It includes a frame and a cantilever assembly for measuring shoulder height according to any one of claims 1 to 9, said cantilever assembly being disposed on the frame.