Device for assisting the adjustment of body position

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for assisting adjustment body position, and its solved technical problems are that the patient in the intensive care unit in the coma state cannot consciously complete the action of side-lying, bending and bending the knees, the medical staff in the intensive care unit is insufficient, and it is difficult to spare multiple hands to cooperate to move and fix the patient, and if the family members help, a large amount of disinfection procedures need to be carried out in advance, which is time-consuming and troublesome. It includes upper section rod and lower section rod, the tail end of upper section rod and the head of lower section rod are hinged to each other, the upper section rod and lower section rod are all detachable and can be axially slid, and the radial baffle is fixed and installed on the upper section rod and lower section rod, the plate surface of radial baffle is parallel with the hinge shaft between upper section rod and lower section rod. The device of the utility model only needs one medical staff to use the device of the utility model to quickly complete the adjustment of the patient from the supine position to the side-lying, bending and bending the knees position, which is convenient and saves manpower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and in particular to a device for assisting in adjusting the patient's position during lumbar puncture for patients who are unconscious or under anesthesia. Background Technology

[0002] Lumbar puncture is a commonly used clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. It can be used to diagnose central nervous system diseases, various inflammatory diseases, vascular diseases, spinal cord lesions, suspected intracranial space-occupying lesions, undiagnosed neurological diseases, pneumocephalus, and myelography; it is also used for draining (decompressing) cerebrospinal fluid due to excessive pressure and for injecting drugs to treat central nervous system diseases. The procedure involves the patient lying on their side in a flexed position on the bed, with their hands holding their knees, thus widening the lumbar spine and intervertebral space. After routine local disinfection and infiltration anesthesia, the puncture is performed. Generally, resistance is felt after inserting the needle 4-5 cm, followed by a sudden decrease in resistance. The needle stylet is then removed, and cerebrospinal fluid is observed dripping out when the needle is rotated. The amount of cerebrospinal fluid drained depends on the specific purpose and situation. The needle stylet is then reinserted, the puncture needle is removed, and the patient is secured with sterile gauze and placed in a supine position without a pillow for 4-6 hours.

[0003] As mentioned above, to perform a lumbar puncture, the patient must first lie on their side with their back and knees bent. However, in the intensive care unit, patients are usually in a coma or under anesthesia and cannot consciously perform the side-lying, bending, and knee-bending movements. Several people are needed to work together to move and stabilize the patient's body so that they are in the side-lying, bending, and knee-bending position. If family members are asked to move the patient, they need to clean and disinfect themselves before entering the intensive care unit, which is time-consuming and laborious. Without the help of family members, there is a shortage of medical staff and a waste of medical resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for assisting in adjusting body position. The technical problem it aims to solve is that patients in a coma in the intensive care unit cannot consciously perform the actions of lying on their side, bending over and flexing their knees. There is a shortage of medical staff in the intensive care unit, making it difficult to free up multiple people to assist in moving and fixing the patient. If family members are asked to help, a large number of disinfection procedures need to be carried out in advance, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a device for assisting in adjusting body position, which includes an upper rod and a lower rod. The tail end of the upper rod and the head end of the lower rod are hinged to each other. Radial baffles are detachably and slidably mounted on both the upper rod and the lower rod in a radially fixed manner. The surface of the radial baffles is parallel to the hinge axis between the upper rod and the lower rod.

[0006] Preferably, the upper section of the rod is fixedly provided with a support structure to prevent the radial baffle from tipping over.

[0007] Preferably, the support structure is composed of an extension plate that protrudes radially from the upper end of the upper section rod to both sides or any one side, and the surface of the extension plate is perpendicular to the surface of the radial baffle.

[0008] Preferably, the radial baffle includes a mounting base and a plate radially fixedly mounted on the mounting base, wherein the mounting base is detachably and radially fixedly mounted on the upper or lower rod section and can slide relative to the axial direction.

[0009] Preferably, both the upper and lower sections of the rod are flat strip rods.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower sections of the rod have the same width and thickness, the length of the upper and lower sections is 30-100cm, the width is 5-10cm, and the thickness is 0.1-1cm, the radial length of the extension plate is 10-30cm, the radial width of the radial baffle relative to the upper or lower section of the rod is 20-50cm, the axial width is 10-20cm, and the thickness of the baffle is 0.1-1cm.

[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped latch is provided on one side of the mounting base, the opening direction of the U-shaped latch is perpendicular to the surface of the plate, the width of the U-shaped latch matches the thickness of the upper and lower sections of the rod, and the U-shaped latch on the mounting base is detachably latched onto the upper or lower section of the rod.

[0012] Preferably, the upper rod, lower rod, and radial baffle are all made of metal, wood, or acrylic.

[0013] Preferably, the plate constituting the radial baffle and the mounting base are integrally bent and formed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects brought about by the technical solution provided by this utility model are as follows: 1. In the intensive care unit, only one medical staff member needs to use the device of this utility model to quickly change the patient from a supine position to a side-lying position with the waist bent and knees flexed. The specific operation steps can be seen in steps one to three of the following detailed implementation method. It is convenient, quick and saves manpower. Second, the structure is simple, which facilitates disinfection and sterilization, and the production cost is low, so there will be no high equipment wear and tear costs due to the use of this product; Third, the overall structure is flat, making it easy to store and saving space. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the radial baffle of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first step in using this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of step two in the use of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of step three in the use of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following will be combined with the appendix Figure 1-6 The preferred embodiment will be described in more detail as a device for assisting in adjusting body position according to the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a device for assisting in adjusting body position, which includes an upper rod 1 and a lower rod 2. The tail end of the upper rod 1 and the head end of the lower rod 2 are hinged to each other. Radial baffles 3 are detachably and slidably mounted on both the upper rod 1 and the lower rod 2. The surface of the radial baffles 3 is parallel to the hinge axis between the upper rod 1 and the lower rod 2. A support structure 11 for preventing the radial baffles 3 from tipping over is fixedly provided at the head end of the upper rod 1.

[0023] Use step one, as follows Figure 4 As shown, when the patient is lying supine on bed A, first unfold and straighten the upper section 1 and lower section 2 to the left of the patient (note that depending on the actual environment, you can choose to place them on the right side of the patient, and the subsequent operations are the opposite). Then, let the patient's left arm open slightly so that the radial baffle 3 is located between the patient's torso and left arm. At this time, the medical staff can push the patient's body from the right side to turn the patient to the left or pull the patient's right arm and torso from the left side to turn the patient to the side of the radial baffle 3. When the patient's body is turned to the left to the side-lying position, the radial baffle 3 will block the patient's chest to keep him in the side-lying position and prevent the patient from turning over to the prone position. Use step two, as follows Figure 5As shown, the lower section rod 2 is rotated and passes through the patient's legs from the bottom. At the same time, the radial baffle 3 on the upper section rod 1 is slid to the tail end to the patient's waist and abdomen. Alternatively, another radial baffle 3 can be installed on the upper section rod 1 at the position corresponding to the patient's waist and abdomen. Then, the lower section rod 2 is pulled from the back of the patient. The radial baffle 3 corresponding to the patient's waist and abdomen will drag the patient's waist and abdomen, causing the patient's waist to bend backward, further forming a side-lying bent-over state. Use step three, as follows Figure 6 As shown, a radial baffle 3 is installed on the lower section rod 2. Then, the lower section rod 2 is rotated relative to the upper section rod 1 so that its tail end passes under the patient's calf. The position of the radial baffle 3 is adjusted so that it corresponds to the position on the patient's thigh near the knee bend. Then, the tail end of the lower section rod 2 is rotated around the hinge axis. The radial baffle 3 on the lower section rod 2 will drive the patient's thigh to lift upward, finally forming a knee-bent position. This allows the patient to assume a side-lying, bent-over, and knee-bent posture. Moreover, only one medical staff member needs to complete the operation easily and quickly from front to back.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 In the preferred embodiment shown, the support structure 11 is formed by an extension plate that protrudes radially to both sides or any one side from the upper end of the upper rod 1. The preferred embodiment shown in the figure is that the support structure 11 is formed by the extension plate that protrudes radially to both sides from the upper end of the upper rod 1. The support structure 11 and the upper rod 1 form a T-shaped structure. The surface of the extension plate is perpendicular to the surface of the radial baffle 3, so that under the support of the T-shaped structure, the radial baffle 3 can always be kept in an upward vertical state.

[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, the radial baffle 3 includes a mounting base 31 and a plate 32 radially fixedly mounted on the mounting base 31. The mounting base 31 is detachable and radially fixedly mounted on the upper rod 1 or the lower rod 2, and can slide relative to the axial direction.

[0026] Both the upper section 1 and the lower section 2 are flat, strip-shaped rods. The upper section 1 and the lower section 2 have the same width and thickness. The length of both the upper section 1 and the lower section 2 is 30-100cm, the width is 5-10cm, and the thickness is 0.1-1cm. The radial length of the extension plate is 10-30cm. The radial baffle 3 has a radial width of 20-50cm and an axial width of 10-20cm relative to the upper section 1 or the lower section 2, and a thickness of 0.1-1cm. When the flat upper section 1 and lower section 2 are placed on the hospital bed, they will not cause discomfort to the patient when turning over. Furthermore, the lower section 2 can easily pass under the patient's legs.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a U-shaped latch 33 is provided on one side of the mounting base 31. The opening direction of the U-shaped latch 33 is perpendicular to the surface of the plate 32. The width of the U-shaped latch 33 matches the thickness of the upper section rod 1 and the lower section rod 2. The U-shaped latch 33 on the mounting base 31 can be detachably latched onto the upper section rod 1 or the lower section rod 2. The operation is convenient and quick, and the structure is simple and the installation is stable. During the installation process, it is only necessary to make the opening direction of the U-shaped latch 33 opposite to the side of the plate 32 that is in contact with the patient's body.

[0028] The upper rod 1, lower rod 2, and radial baffle 3 are all made of metal, wood, or acrylic. Furthermore, the plate 32 constituting the radial baffle 3 and the mounting base 1 are integrally bent and formed.

[0029] In summary, the technical solution of this utility model can fully and effectively achieve the aforementioned objectives. Furthermore, the structural and functional principles of this utility model have been fully verified in the embodiments, achieving the expected effects and objectives. The embodiments of this utility model can also be modified based on these principles. Therefore, this utility model includes all substitutions within the scope mentioned in the claims. Any equivalent changes made within the scope of the claims of this utility model are within the scope of the patent application.

Claims

1. A device for assisting in adjusting body position, characterized in that: It includes an upper section rod and a lower section rod. The tail end of the upper section rod and the head end of the lower section rod are hinged to each other. Radial baffles are detachably and slidably mounted on both the upper and lower sections rods. The surface of the radial baffles is parallel to the hinge axis between the upper and lower sections rods.

2. The device for assisting in positioning a body part of claim 1, wherein: The upper section of the rod is fixedly provided with a support structure to prevent the radial baffle from tipping over.

3. The device for aiding body position adjustment of claim 2, wherein: The support structure is composed of an extension plate that protrudes radially from the upper end of the upper section rod to both sides or any one side, and the surface of the extension plate is perpendicular to the surface of the radial baffle.

4. The device for aiding body position adjustment of claim 3, wherein: The radial baffle includes a mounting base and a plate that is radially fixedly mounted on the mounting base. The mounting base is detachable and radially fixedly mounted on the upper or lower section rod that can slide relative to the axial direction.

5. The device for assisting in adjusting body position as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Both the upper and lower sections of the rod are flat strip rods.

6. The device for assisting in adjusting body position as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower sections of the rod have the same width and thickness. The length of the upper and lower sections is 30-100cm, the width is 5-10cm, and the thickness is 0.1-1cm. The radial length of the extension plate is 10-30cm. The radial width of the radial baffle relative to the upper or lower section is 20-50cm, the axial width is 10-20cm, and the thickness of the baffle is 0.1-1cm.

7. The device for assisting in adjusting body position as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A U-shaped latch is provided on one side of the mounting base. The opening direction of the U-shaped latch is perpendicular to the surface of the plate. The width of the U-shaped latch matches the thickness of the upper and lower sections of the rod. The U-shaped latch on the mounting base can be detachably latched onto the upper or lower section of the rod.

8. The device for assisting in adjusting body position as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The upper rod, lower rod, and radial baffle are all made of metal, wood, or acrylic.

9. The device for assisting in adjusting body position as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The plate constituting the radial baffle and the mounting base are integrally bent and formed.

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