A new plum sorting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521892917.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-03
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了克服现有的分选装置,出料通道的大小和数量固定,难以满足不同大小区间的新梅分选需求,使用较为不便的缺点,本实用新型提供一种能够调节出料通道大小和数量,以满足不同大小区间的新梅分选需求的新梅分选装置
[0013]有益效果是:1、本实用新型通过拉动插销向前移动脱离卡槽,弹簧拉伸,再使滑块在滑槽上移动,带动隔板移动,调节连接架上的通道大小和数量,达到了能够满足不同大小区间的新梅分选需求的效果。
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Figure CN224641637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plum sorting technology, and in particular to a plum sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] Fresh plums typically refer to a type of fresh plum, which is an important economic fruit. After harvesting, fresh plums need to be sorted using sorting devices for grading and sale.
[0003] For example, a bayberry sorting device with publication number CN220547291U addresses the problem of fallen leaves adhering to harvested bayberries during sorting. The proposed solution includes a conveyor belt for feeding the bayberries, a sorting component for sorting the bayberries, and a transition section between the conveyor belt and the sorting component to prevent bayberries from falling and breaking, and to remove leaves. This transition section includes multiple rotating rollers inclined towards the feed plate of the sorting component. A chute is provided below the rotating rollers to facilitate leaf sliding. The gap between the rotating rollers is adapted to the thickness of the bayberry leaves, and adjacent rotating rollers rotate in opposite directions to remove moisture-laden fallen leaves, preventing them from entering the sorting component with the bayberries. However, because the size and number of the discharge channels in this sorting device are fixed, it is difficult to meet the sorting needs of new bayberries of different sizes, making it inconvenient to use.
[0004] Therefore, a new plum sorting device has been developed that can adjust the size and number of discharge channels to meet the plum sorting needs of different size ranges. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing sorting devices, which have fixed sizes and numbers of discharge channels, making it difficult to meet the sorting needs of plums of different sizes and are inconvenient to use, this utility model provides a plum sorting device that can adjust the size and number of discharge channels to meet the sorting needs of plums of different sizes.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a plum sorting device, including a base plate, a support frame, a shell, a conveyor belt, a limiting component, a sorting component, and an adjusting component. Multiple support frames are connected to the upper left side of the base plate, and a shell is connected between the upper sides of the support frames. A conveyor belt is provided on the shell, and a limiting component that can limit the amount of plums sorted is provided on the shell. A sorting component that can sort plums is provided on the base plate, and an adjusting component that can adjust the sorting range of plums is provided on the sorting component.
[0007] In one embodiment, the limiting component includes a support block, a baffle, an elastic element, and a locking block. Two support blocks are connected to the upper right side of the outer casing, and a locking block is locked onto each support block. A baffle is rotatably connected between the locking blocks, and an elastic element is connected between each locking block and the baffle.
[0008] In one embodiment, the elastic element is a torsion spring.
[0009] In one embodiment, the sorting assembly includes a sorting belt, a rotating shaft, a motor, a sorting frame, a connecting frame, and a soft pad. The connecting frame is connected to the upper right side of the base plate, the soft pad is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame, and the sorting frame is connected to the upper rear side of the connecting frame. Multiple rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the sorting frame, and multiple sorting belts are wound around the rotating shafts. The motor is connected to the rear right side of the sorting frame, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rightmost rotating shaft.
[0010] In one embodiment, the spacing between the sorting strips gradually increases from left to right.
[0011] In one embodiment, the conveyor belt, motor, and processor are electrically connected via a control module.
[0012] In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a partition, a slider, a spring, and a pin. The connecting frame has multiple sliding grooves, each of which is slidably connected to two left and right sliders. A partition is connected between two adjacent sliders. A pin is slidably connected to the front side of each partition. A spring is connected between each pin and the partition it is connected to. Multiple slots are opened on the front side of the connecting frame, and the pin engages with the connecting frame through the slots.
[0013] The beneficial effects are: 1. By pulling the pin forward to disengage from the slot, the spring is stretched, and then the slider moves on the slide groove, which drives the partition to move and adjusts the size and number of channels on the connecting frame, thus achieving the effect of meeting the sorting needs of new plums in different size ranges.
[0014] 2. This utility model uses a motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the sorting belt to rotate and transport the new plums to the right. Smaller plums fall from the gap on the left side of the sorting belt, while larger plums fall from the gap on the right side, thus achieving the sorting of plums of different sizes and effectively preventing damage to the plums during the sorting process. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting belt and rotating shaft of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame and connecting frame and other components of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the torsion spring and other components of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the torsion spring and other components of this utility model.
[0020] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1-base plate, 2-support frame, 3-outer shell, 4-conveyor belt, 5-support block, 6-baffle, 7-torsion spring, 8-block, 9-sorting belt, 91-rotating shaft, 92-motor, 10-sorting frame, 11-connecting frame, 12-soft pad, 13-partition, 14-slider, 15-spring, 16-pin, 17-slot, 18-slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] A new plum sorting device, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a support frame 2, a housing 3, a conveyor belt 4, a limiting component, a sorting component, and an adjusting component. Three support frames 2 are connected to the upper left side of the base plate 1. The housing 3 is connected between the upper sides of the support frames 2. The housing 3 is equipped with a conveyor belt 4 and a limiting component. The base plate 1 is equipped with a sorting component and an adjusting component.
[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the limited edition component includes a support block 5, a baffle 6, an elastic element, and a locking block 8. The upper right side of the outer shell 3 is connected to two support blocks 5, and each support block 5 is secured with a locking block 8. The baffle 6 is rotatably connected between the locking blocks 8 and the baffle 6. The elastic element is a torsion spring 7.
[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the sorting assembly includes a sorting belt 9, a rotating shaft 91, a motor 92, a sorting frame 10, a connecting frame 11, and a soft pad 12. The connecting frame 11 is connected to the upper right side of the base plate 1, and the soft pad 12 is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame 11. The sorting frame 10 is connected to the upper rear side of the connecting frame 11. Three rotating shafts 91 are rotatably connected to the sorting frame 10, and six sorting belts 9 are wound around the rotating shafts 91. The spacing between the sorting belts 9 gradually increases from left to right to facilitate the sorting of new plums of different sizes. The motor 92 is connected to the rear right side of the sorting frame 10. The conveyor belt 4, the motor 92, and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The output shaft of the motor 92 is connected to the rightmost rotating shaft 91.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a partition 13, a slider 14, a spring 15, and a pin 16. The connecting frame 11 has two sliding grooves 18, and two sliders 14 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 18. A partition 13 is connected between two adjacent sliders 14. A pin 16 is slidably connected to the front side of the partition 13. A spring 15 is connected between the pin 16 and the partition 13. Eight slots 17 are opened on the front side of the connecting frame 11, and the pins 16 are engaged with the connecting frame 11 through the slots 17.
[0026] When using this utility model, first place the base plate 1 in the plum sorting area, then place the plums to be sorted on the conveyor belt 4. The processor starts the conveyor belt 4 through the control module, so that the conveyor belt 4 transports the plums to the right and the plums fall onto the sorting belt 9. The processor starts the motor 92 through the control module, so that the rotating shaft 91 rotates and the sorting belt 9 rotates to the right to transport the plums. Smaller plums fall from the gap on the left side of the sorting belt 9, and larger plums fall from the gap on the right side of the sorting belt 9, so as to sort plums of different sizes. This can effectively avoid damage to the plums during the sorting process. After sorting, the plums fall onto the connecting frame 11, and the soft pad 12 cushions the plums.
[0027] By adjusting the position of the locking block 8 on the support block 5, the height of the baffle 6 is adjusted. When the plum moves, the baffle 6 is pushed to rotate, and the torsion spring 7 is deformed. After the plum stops being conveyed, the torsion spring 7 returns to its original position, so that the baffle 6 is reset, thereby limiting the amount of plum falling.
[0028] Before the plums fall onto the connecting frame 11, the pin 16 can be pulled forward to disengage from the slot 17, the spring 15 will be stretched, and the slider 14 will move on the slide 18, which will drive the partition 13 to move, adjusting the size and number of channels on the connecting frame 11 to meet different plum sorting needs. After adjustment, the pin 16 will be released, the spring 15 will rebound, and the pin 16 will reset and fix the partition 13.
[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. All equivalent substitutions made within the principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Contents not described in detail in this utility model are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A plum sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a base plate (1), a support frame (2), a shell (3), a conveyor belt (4), a limiting component, a sorting component, and an adjustment component. Multiple support frames (2) are connected to the upper left side of the base plate (1). The shell (3) is connected between the upper sides of the support frames (2). The conveyor belt (4) is provided on the shell (3). The limiting component that can limit the sorting quantity of new plums is provided on the shell (3). The sorting component that can sort new plums is provided on the base plate (1). The adjustment component that can adjust the sorting interval of new plums is provided on the sorting component.
2. The plum sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The limited-edition components include a support block (5), a baffle (6), an elastic element, and a locking block (8). The upper right side of the outer shell (3) is connected to two support blocks (5), and each support block (5) is secured with a locking block (8). The locking blocks (8) are rotatably connected to the baffle (6), and each locking block (8) is connected to the baffle (6) with an elastic element.
3. The plum sorting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic element is a torsion spring (7).
4. The plum sorting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting assembly includes a sorting belt (9), a rotating shaft (91), a motor (92), a sorting frame (10), a connecting frame (11), and a soft pad (12). The connecting frame (11) is connected to the upper right side of the base plate (1), and the soft pad (12) is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame (11). The sorting frame (10) is connected to the upper rear side of the connecting frame (11). Multiple rotating shafts (91) are rotatably connected to the sorting frame (10), and multiple sorting belts (9) are wound around the rotating shafts (91). The motor (92) is connected to the rear right side of the sorting frame (10), and the output shaft of the motor (92) is connected to the rightmost rotating shaft (91).
5. The plum sorting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The spacing between the sorting strips (9) gradually increases from left to right.
6. The plum sorting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4), motor (92) and processor are electrically connected via a control module.
7. The plum sorting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a partition (13), a slider (14), a spring (15), and a pin (16). The connecting frame (11) has multiple sliding grooves (18). Each sliding groove (18) is slidably connected to two left and right sliders (14). Each pair of adjacent sliders (14) is connected to a partition (13). Each partition (13) is slidably connected to a pin (16) on the front side. Each pin (16) is connected to a spring (15) between it and the partition (13). The connecting frame (11) has multiple slots (17) on the front side. The pin (16) engages with the connecting frame (11) through the slots (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waxberry sorting device
CN220547291U