High efficiency metal tube processing apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521868439.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-29
AI Technical Summary
由于刀头对金属管时,夹具处于夹紧金属管的等待状态,直接制约了整体生产效率,给生产厂家造成困扰
[0013]本实用新型高效率金属管加工设备的有益效果在于:在打孔装置的基础上,进一步设置第一夹具、第二夹具及驱动装置,并且第一夹具上设置第一底座、安装在第一底座上的限位座、夹设于第一底座与限位座之间的若干滚珠,加工时,第一夹具完成对金属管向前送料后,由第二夹具夹紧金属管并配合打孔装置对金属管进行加工,在此期间,驱动装置带动第一夹具回位,准备下一次对金属管向前输送,从而减少等待时间,有效提高加工效率。在第一夹具上设置滚球,一方面可以对金属管进行支撑,另一方面可以防止金属管对回位中的第一夹具产生干涉,实用性强。
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Figure CN224642394U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a processing equipment, and more particularly to a high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Metal tube processing equipment uses metal strips or blanks to produce basic tubes through processes such as forming and welding. However, the practical value of a bare tube is often limited, which necessitates further processing equipment to enhance its functionality. Among these, drilling equipment plays a crucial "finishing" role. As a key link in the production line, it receives the finished tubes from the tube-making equipment and uses high-precision stamping or drilling technology to efficiently and accurately process various holes at designated locations on the tube wall.
[0003] Existing metal tube drilling equipment typically includes a cutting head and a clamp. During processing, the clamp is used to orient and feed the metal material at equal intervals. After moving the metal tube to the designated position, the clamp continues to hold the metal tube. Once the cutting head completes the hole drilling, the clamp returns to its original position and begins the next feeding cycle. Because the clamp is in a waiting state while the cutting head is working on the metal tube, this directly restricts overall production efficiency and causes problems for manufacturers. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment to address the shortcomings of existing technologies.
[0005] A high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment includes a support platform, a first support seat and a second support seat mounted on the support platform, a drilling device mounted on the first support seat and the support platform, a guide device mounted on the first support seat and the second support seat, a first clamp and a second clamp mounted on the guide device, and a driving device that cooperates with the first clamp. The second clamp is located between the first clamp and the first support seat. The driving device drives the first clamp to slide along the guide device. The first clamp includes a slider, a first base mounted on the slider, a limiting seat mounted on the first base, a plurality of balls clamped between the first base and the limiting seat, a first support frame mounted on the limiting seat, a first driving cylinder mounted on the first support frame, a first pressure plate connected to the first driving cylinder, and a first auxiliary pressure block connected to the bottom of the first pressure plate. The first auxiliary pressure block is vertically opposite to the limiting seat, and the balls extend from the upper end face of the limiting seat and are vertically opposite to the first auxiliary pressure block.
[0006] In one embodiment, the first base has a plurality of first movable grooves on its upper surface, the groove surfaces of the first movable grooves being spherical. The limiting seat also has a plurality of second movable grooves, the groove surfaces of the second movable grooves also being spherical. The second movable grooves penetrate the limiting seat. During assembly, the upper surface of the first base is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting seat. The first movable grooves and the second movable grooves correspond one-to-one, and the corresponding first movable grooves and second movable grooves enclose an active space, in which the ball bearing is engaged.
[0007] In one embodiment, the first support frame is arranged in a U-shape, and the two sides of the first support frame are provided with downwardly extending guide grooves. The two ends of the first pressure plate are inserted into the guide grooves, and the first drive cylinder drives the first pressure plate to adjust its position in the vertical direction along the guide grooves.
[0008] In one embodiment, the first auxiliary pressure block is made of rubber, and the bottom surface of the first auxiliary pressure block is rough.
[0009] In one embodiment, the first base is further provided with a connecting hole, which penetrates the first base along the feeding direction of the metal tube. The connecting hole has an internal thread on its wall. The driving device includes a lead screw and a drive motor that drives the lead screw to rotate. The two ends of the lead screw are mounted on the first support base and the second support base, and the middle part of the lead screw is mounted on the connecting hole of the first base.
[0010] In one embodiment, the guiding device includes a plurality of guide rails, and the slider is slidably disposed on the guide rails.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first support includes a base mounted on a support platform and a positioning frame mounted on the base. The positioning frame has a through hole, the shape of which is consistent with the cross-section of the metal tube, and the extension direction of the through hole is consistent with the feeding direction of the metal tube.
[0012] In one embodiment, the second clamp includes a fixing block mounted on a guide rail, a second base mounted on the fixing block, a second support frame mounted on the second base, a second drive cylinder mounted on the second support frame, a second pressure plate connected to the second drive cylinder, and a second auxiliary pressure block connected to the bottom of the second pressure plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment are as follows: Based on the drilling device, a first clamp, a second clamp, and a driving device are further added. The first clamp is equipped with a first base, a limiting seat mounted on the first base, and several ball bearings clamped between the first base and the limiting seat. During processing, after the first clamp completes the forward feeding of the metal tube, the second clamp clamps the metal tube and, in conjunction with the drilling device, processes the metal tube. During this period, the driving device drives the first clamp to return to its original position, preparing for the next forward feeding of the metal tube, thereby reducing waiting time and effectively improving processing efficiency. The ball bearings on the first clamp provide support for the metal tube and prevent interference from the metal tube during its return, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment of this utility model during processing;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first clamp in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the second clamp in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first base, the limiting seat and the ball bearings in this utility model when they are installed together. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a high-efficiency metal pipe processing equipment for drilling holes in metal pipes 100. The high-efficiency metal pipe processing equipment includes a support platform 10, a first support seat 20 and a second support seat 30 mounted on the support platform 10, a drilling device 40 mounted on the first support seat 20 and the support platform 10, a guide device 50 mounted on the first support seat 20 and the second support seat 30, a first clamp 60 and a second clamp 70 mounted on the guide device 50, and a driving device 80 that cooperates with the first clamp 60. The second clamp 70 is located between the first clamp 60 and the first support seat 20. The driving device 80 drives the first clamp 60 to slide along the guide device 50. The drilling device 40 can extend into the first support seat 20 to drill holes in the metal pipe 100.
[0026] The first support base 20 includes a base body 21 mounted on a support platform 10 and a positioning frame 22 mounted on the base body 21. The positioning frame 22 is provided with a through hole 221. The hole shape of the through hole 221 is consistent with the cross-section of the metal tube 100, and the extension direction of the through hole 221 is consistent with the feeding direction of the metal tube 100.
[0027] The guiding device 50 includes a plurality of guide rails 51. The first clamp 60 includes a slider 61 slidably mounted on the guide rails 51, a first base 62 mounted on the slider 61, a limiting seat 63 mounted on the first base 62, a plurality of balls 68 clamped between the first base 62 and the limiting seat 63, a first support frame 64 mounted on the limiting seat 63, a first drive cylinder 65 mounted on the first support frame 64, a first pressure plate 66 connected to the first drive cylinder 65, and a first auxiliary pressure block 67 connected to the bottom of the first pressure plate 66. The first auxiliary pressure block 67 is vertically opposite to the limiting seat 63, and the balls 68 extend from the upper end face of the limiting seat 63 and are vertically opposite to the first auxiliary pressure block 67. In this embodiment, the first support frame 64 is arranged in a U-shape, and the first support frame 64 has downwardly extending guide grooves 641 on both sides. The first pressure plate 66 is inserted into the guide grooves 641 at both ends. The first driving cylinder 65 drives the first pressure plate 66 to adjust its position in the vertical direction along the guide grooves 641. During the adjustment process, the first pressure plate 66 drives the first auxiliary pressure block 67 to adjust its position synchronously.
[0028] The first base 62 has several first movable grooves 621 on its upper surface. The groove surface of the first movable groove 621 is spherical. The limiting seat 63 also has several second movable grooves 631. The groove surface of the second movable groove 631 is also spherical. The second movable groove 631 passes through the limiting seat 63. During assembly, the upper surface of the first base 62 is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting seat 63. The first movable grooves 621 and the second movable grooves 631 correspond one-to-one. The corresponding first movable grooves 621 and the second movable grooves 631 enclose an active space. The ball bearing 68 is engaged in the active space.
[0029] In addition, the first auxiliary pressure block 67 is made of rubber, and the bottom surface of the first auxiliary pressure block 67 is rough, thereby increasing the friction between the first auxiliary pressure block 67 and the metal tube 100. The first base 62 is also provided with a connecting hole 622, which penetrates the first base 62 along the feeding direction of the metal tube 100, and the hole wall of the connecting hole 622 is provided with internal threads.
[0030] The structure of the second clamp 70 is similar to that of the first clamp 60. The second clamp 70 includes a fixing block 71 mounted on the guide rail 51, a second base 72 mounted on the fixing block 71, a second support frame 73 mounted on the second base 72, a second drive cylinder 74 mounted on the second support frame 73, a second pressure plate 75 connected to the second drive cylinder 74, and a second auxiliary pressure block 76 connected to the bottom of the second pressure plate 75.
[0031] The driving device 80 includes a lead screw 81 and a drive motor 82 that drives the lead screw 81 to rotate. The two ends of the lead screw 81 are respectively mounted on the first support seat 20 and the second support seat 30 through bearings. The middle part of the lead screw 81 is mounted on the connecting hole 622 of the first base 62. When the drive motor 82 drives the lead screw 81 to rotate, the lead screw 81 drives the first support seat 20 to move synchronously.
[0032] During operation, the second drive cylinder 74 lifts the second auxiliary pressure block 76, and the first drive cylinder 65 lifts the first auxiliary pressure block 67. The metal tube 100 to be drilled then passes through the positioning frame 22 of the first support frame 64, the second support frame 73, and the first support base 20. The bottom surface of the metal tube 100 is in contact with the ball bearing 68, the second base 72, and the through hole 221 of the positioning frame 22. The first drive cylinder 65 presses down the first auxiliary pressure block 67, clamping the metal tube 100 between the ball bearing 68 and the first auxiliary pressure block 67. The first auxiliary pressure block 67 and the metal tube 100 are tightly fitted. The drive motor 82 of the drive device 80 drives the lead screw 81 to rotate. The lead screw 81 is installed through a threaded engagement with the connecting hole 622, moving the first clamp 60 and the metal tube 100 forward. After the first clamp 60 moves to a set distance (the distance can be calculated by a sensor or the lead screw), the second drive cylinder 74 lifts the second auxiliary pressure block 76. 6. Press down to clamp the metal tube 100 between the second base 72 and the second auxiliary pressure block 76. The drilling device 40 extends into the positioning frame 22 of the support base to drill a hole in the metal tube 100. The first drive cylinder 65 drives the first auxiliary pressure block 67 to rise. The drive device 80 drives the first clamp 60 to return to its original position via the lead screw 81. After drilling is completed, the drilling device 40 withdraws from the positioning frame 22. The second drive cylinder 74 drives the second auxiliary pressure block 76 to rise. The first clamp 60, in conjunction with the drive device 80, feeds the metal tube 100 forward for the next time. When the first clamp 60 returns to its original position, the ball bearing 68 contacts the metal tube 100 and rotates and adjusts in the movable space, so that the metal tube 100 clamped by the second clamp 70 does not affect the return of the first clamp 60, and at the same time prevents the first clamp 60 from scratching the surface of the metal tube 100.
[0033] The beneficial effects of this high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment are as follows: Based on the drilling device 40, a first clamp 60, a second clamp 70, and a driving device 80 are further provided. The first clamp 60 is equipped with a first base 62, a limiting seat 63 mounted on the first base 62, and several ball bearings 68 clamped between the first base 62 and the limiting seat 63. During processing, after the first clamp 60 completes the forward feeding of the metal tube 100, the second clamp 70 clamps the metal tube 100 and, in conjunction with the drilling device 40, processes the metal tube 100. During this period, the driving device 80 drives the first clamp 60 to return to its original position, preparing for the next forward feeding of the metal tube 100, thereby reducing waiting time and effectively improving processing efficiency. The ball bearings on the first clamp 60 provide support for the metal tube 100 and prevent interference from the metal tube 100 during its return, making it highly practical.
[0034] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0035] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A high efficiency metal tube processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The device includes a support platform, a first support base and a second support base mounted on the support platform, a drilling device mounted on the first support base and the support platform, a guide device mounted on the first support base and the second support base, a first clamp and a second clamp mounted on the guide device, and a driving device that cooperates with the first clamp. The second clamp is located between the first clamp and the first support base. The driving device drives the first clamp to slide along the guide device. The first clamp includes a slider, a first base mounted on the slider, a limiting seat mounted on the first base, a plurality of balls clamped between the first base and the limiting seat, a first support frame mounted on the limiting seat, a first driving cylinder mounted on the first support frame, a first pressure plate connected to the first driving cylinder, and a first auxiliary pressure block connected to the bottom of the first pressure plate. The first auxiliary pressure block is vertically opposite to the limiting seat, and the balls extend from the upper end face of the limiting seat and are vertically opposite to the first auxiliary pressure block.
2. The high efficiency metal tube processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first base has several first movable grooves on its upper surface, and the groove surface of the first movable groove is spherical. The limiting seat also has several second movable grooves, and the groove surface of the second movable groove is also spherical. The second movable grooves pass through the limiting seat. During assembly, the upper surface of the first base is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting seat. The first movable grooves and the second movable grooves correspond one-to-one. The corresponding first movable grooves and the second movable grooves enclose an active space, and the ball bearing is engaged in the active space.
3. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support frame is arranged in a U-shape, and the two sides of the first support frame are provided with downwardly extending guide grooves. The two ends of the first pressure plate are inserted into the guide grooves, and the first drive cylinder drives the first pressure plate to adjust its position in the vertical direction along the guide grooves.
4. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first auxiliary pressure block is made of rubber, and its bottom surface is rough.
5. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base is also provided with a connecting hole, which penetrates the first base along the feeding direction of the metal tube. The connecting hole has an internal thread on its wall. The driving device includes a lead screw and a drive motor that drives the lead screw to rotate. The two ends of the lead screw are mounted on the first support base and the second support base, and the middle part of the lead screw is mounted on the connecting hole of the first base.
6. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding device includes several guide rails, and the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rails.
7. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support includes a base mounted on a support platform and a positioning frame mounted on the base. The positioning frame has a through hole, the hole shape of which is consistent with the cross-section of the metal tube, and the extension direction of the through hole is consistent with the feeding direction of the metal tube.
8. The high-efficiency metal tube processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second clamp includes a fixing block mounted on a guide rail, a second base mounted on the fixing block, a second support frame mounted on the second base, a second drive cylinder mounted on the second support frame, a second pressure plate connected to the second drive cylinder, and a second auxiliary pressure block connected to the bottom of the second pressure plate.