Workpiece fixing clamp for a radial milling machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521677793.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]摇臂铣床是轻型通用金属切削机床,摇臂可升降回转、铣头能多角度调整,实现立卧铣复合加工,但现有的摇臂铣床工件固定夹具大多采用整体式设计,在夹持部件需要更换和维护时,操作人员无法仅针对损坏部分进行精准更换,更换时需拆卸整个夹具组件;
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Figure CN224642984U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixture technology, and specifically to a workpiece fixing fixture for a rocker milling machine. Background Technology
[0002] The radial milling machine is a light-duty general-purpose metal cutting machine tool. The radial arm can be raised, lowered, and rotated, and the milling head can be adjusted at multiple angles to realize vertical and horizontal milling composite machining. However, most of the existing radial milling machine workpiece fixing fixtures adopt an integral design. When the clamping parts need to be replaced and maintained, the operator cannot accurately replace only the damaged parts. The entire fixture assembly needs to be disassembled for replacement.
[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a workpiece fixing fixture for a radial milling machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a workpiece fixing fixture for a radial milling machine.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A workpiece fixing fixture for a radial milling machine, comprising:
[0006] Milling machine body;
[0007] A worktable is mounted on the milling machine body, and a mounting plate is installed on the top of the worktable;
[0008] Top support platform, which is set on top of the mounting plate;
[0009] The top sliding seat is symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the top of the top support platform;
[0010] An outer mounting sleeve is installed on the outside of the top sliding seat, and an inner clamping plate is provided on the inner side of the outer mounting sleeve;
[0011] An inner movable slide plate is slidably disposed inside the top support platform. The inner movable slide plate has symmetrically opened adjustment grooves inside, and an adjustment screw is installed inside the inner movable slide plate. The adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the top support platform.
[0012] An adjusting slide rod is slidably disposed inside an adjusting inclined groove, and the adjusting slide rod is slidably connected to the top support platform.
[0013] A movable slider is symmetrically slidably disposed inside the top support platform. The top end of the adjusting slider is fixedly connected to the movable slider, and the top of the movable slider is fixedly connected to the top sliding seat.
[0014] An adjustment section is located on one side of the top support platform, and the adjustment screw is connected to the adjustment section.
[0015] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a side fixing box, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top support platform. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the side fixing box. A worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting screw. A worm is rotatably arranged inside the side fixing box. The worm is meshed with the worm gear. A rotating screw block is rotatably arranged on one side of the side fixing box. One end of the worm is fixedly connected to the rotating screw block.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the top sliding seat is symmetrically fixed with fixing screws, one side of the outer mounting sleeve is fixed with a side fixing hole plate that mates with the fixing screws, and a fixing nut is threaded onto the outer side of the fixing screws.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes a side limiting frame, which is slidably disposed inside the top support platform. A cylinder is installed inside the top support platform, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side limiting frame. A limiting slide rod is symmetrically slidably disposed inside the movable slider, and the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the top support platform.
[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically fixed with multiple limiting bottom rods, and the top of the workbench is symmetrically and equidistantly provided with multiple limiting holes that cooperate with the limiting bottom rods.
[0019] Preferably, the mounting plate has multiple fixing bolts symmetrically installed inside, and the top of the workbench has multiple threaded holes that mate with the fixing bolts symmetrically and equidistantly.
[0020] Preferably, accordion cloth is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the movable slider, and the accordion cloth is connected to the top support platform.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] By incorporating a cylinder, side limiting bracket, top sliding seat, outer mounting sleeve, and inner clamping plate, the outer mounting sleeve and inner clamping plate are installed on the outside of the top sliding seat. The output end of the cylinder drives the side limiting bracket to slide within the top support platform. The two inner clamping plates clamp and fix the workpiece on the top support platform. The output end of the cylinder drives the side limiting bracket to move, thus restricting the position of one side of the workpiece. By incorporating an inner moving slide plate and an adjusting sloping groove, the rotation of the adjusting screw drives the outer inner moving slide plate to slide within the inner clamping plate. The inner moving slide plate drives the inner adjusting sloping groove to move, which in turn drives the adjusting slide rod to move. The adjusting slide rod drives the moving slider and top sliding seat to move and adjust. The top sliding seat drives the outer mounting sleeve and inner clamping plate to move, and the inner clamping plate clamps and fixes the workpiece. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the top support platform of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate and top support platform structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top support platform of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the mounting plate of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal moving slide plate and adjusting inclined groove structure of this utility model.
[0029] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0030] 1. Milling machine body; 2. Worktable; 3. Mounting support plate; 4. Top support table; 5. Limiting bottom rod; 6. Limiting hole; 7. Threaded hole; 8. Fixing bolt; 9. Top sliding seat; 10. Outer mounting sleeve; 11. Fixing screw; 12. Side fixing hole plate; 13. Fixing nut; 14. Inner clamping plate; 15. Moving slider; 16. Limiting slide rod; 17. Side limiting bracket; 18. Cylinder; 19. Side fixing box; 20. Adjusting screw; 21. Inner moving slide plate; 22. Adjusting slant groove; 23. Adjusting slide rod; 24. Worm gear; 25. Worm; 26. Rotating screw block; 27. Bellows cloth. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0033] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A workpiece fixing fixture for a rocker milling machine includes: a milling machine body 1; a worktable 2 disposed on the milling machine body 1, with a mounting plate 3 mounted on the top of the worktable 2; a top support 4 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3; a top sliding seat 9 symmetrically slidably disposed on the top of the top support 4; an outer mounting sleeve 10 mounted on the outer side of the top sliding seat 9, with an inner clamping plate 14 disposed on the inner side of the outer mounting sleeve 10; an inner moving slide plate 21 slidably disposed inside the top support 4, with symmetrically opened adjusting grooves 22 inside the inner moving slide plate 21, and an adjusting screw 20 installed inside the inner moving slide plate 21, the adjusting screw 20 being rotatably connected to the top support 4; an adjusting slide rod 23 slidably disposed inside the adjusting grooves 22, the adjusting slide rod 23 being slidably connected to the top support 4; a moving slider 15 symmetrically slidably disposed inside the top support 4, the top end of the adjusting slide rod 23 being fixedly connected to the moving slider 15, and the top end of the moving slider 15 being fixedly connected to the top sliding seat 9; and an adjusting part disposed on one side of the top support 4, with the adjusting screw 20 connected to the adjusting part.
[0035] When the inner movable slide plate 21 moves, it drives the internal symmetrical adjustment groove 22 to move. The adjustment groove 22 pushes the adjustment rod 23, and the adjustment rod 23 drives the movable slider 15 and the top sliding seat 9 to move and adjust. The inner clamping plate 14 inside the outer mounting sleeve 10 clamps and fixes the workpiece.
[0036] Reference Figures 3 to 6 The adjustment unit includes a side fixing box 19, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top support platform 4. The adjusting screw 20 is rotatably connected to the side fixing box 19. A worm gear 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting screw 20. A worm 25 is rotatably arranged inside the side fixing box 19. The worm 25 is meshed with the worm gear 24. A rotating screw block 26 is rotatably arranged on one side of the side fixing box 19. One end of the worm 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating screw block 26.
[0037] Rotating the screw block 26 rotates the worm 25, which in turn drives the meshing worm wheel 24 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 drives the inner adjusting screw 20 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 20 moves and adjusts the outer inner sliding plate 21.
[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the top sliding seat 9 is symmetrically fixed with a fixing screw 11, and a side fixing hole plate 12 that mates with the fixing screw 11 is fixed to one side of the outer mounting sleeve 10. A fixing nut 13 is threaded on the outer side of the fixing screw 11.
[0039] The side fixing plate 12 cooperates with the fixing screw 11. The side fixing plate 12 is installed on the outside of the fixing screw 11 and is threaded on the outside of the fixing screw 11 by the fixing nut 13, thereby fixing the installation position of the outer mounting sleeve 10 and the inner clamping plate 14, which facilitates the replacement of the inner clamping plate 14.
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 5 It also includes a side limiting frame 17, which is slidably disposed inside the top support platform 4. A cylinder 18 is installed inside the top support platform 4. The output end of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the side limiting frame 17. A limiting slide rod 16 is symmetrically slidably disposed inside the movable slider 15. The limiting slide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top support platform 4.
[0041] The side limit frame 17 is driven to slide within the top support platform 4 by the output end of the cylinder 18, and the side limit frame 17 restricts the position of one side of the workpiece.
[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 5 Multiple limiting rods 5 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and multiple limiting holes 6 that cooperate with the limiting rods 5 are symmetrically and equidistantly opened on the top of the workbench 2.
[0043] The bottom limiting rod 5 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 cooperates with the limiting hole 6 on the top of the workbench 2 to position the installation position.
[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 6 Multiple fixing bolts 8 are symmetrically installed inside the mounting plate 3, and multiple threaded holes 7 that mate with the fixing bolts 8 are symmetrically and equidistantly opened on the top of the workbench 2.
[0045] The mounting plate 3 is stably installed on the workbench 2 by fixing the bolt 8 to the threaded hole 7.
[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A pleated cloth 27 is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the movable slider 15, and the pleated cloth 27 is connected to the top support platform 4.
[0047] The internal structure of the top support platform 4 is protected by the pleated fabric 27, which improves stability.
[0048] Working principle:
[0049] The workpiece to be machined by the milling machine body 1 is placed on the top support table 4. The output end of the cylinder 18 drives the side limit frame 17 to adjust its position, thereby restricting the position of one side of the workpiece. The bottom limit rod 5 of the mounting plate 3 cooperates with the limit hole 6 to restrict the position of the mounting plate 3 and the top support table 4 on the worktable 2. The mounting plate 3 is installed and fixed on the top of the worktable 2 by the threaded installation between the fixing bolt 8 and the threaded hole 7. The rotating screw block 26 is rotated and adjusted by the tool. When the rotating screw block 26 rotates, it drives the worm gear 25 to rotate in the side fixed box 19. When the worm gear 25 rotates, it drives the meshing worm wheel 24 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 drives the inner adjusting screw 20 to rotate and adjust. When the adjusting screw 20 rotates, it drives the outer inner moving slide plate 21 to slide in the top support table 4. The inner moving slide plate 21 drives the inner adjusting slant groove 22 to move synchronously. The inner moving slide plate 21 passes through The adjusting sloping groove 22 pushes the adjusting slide rod 23, which in turn drives the moving slider 15 to slide within the top support table 4. The moving slider 15 slides to a limit outside the limiting slide rod 16, which in turn drives the top sliding seat 9 to move and adjust. The top sliding seat 9 then drives the outer mounting sleeve 10 and the inner clamping plate 14 to move. The inner clamping plate 14 clamps and fixes the workpiece. When the inner clamping plate 14 needs to be replaced, the fixing nut 13 on the outside of the fixing screw 11 is removed by rotating it upwards. The outer mounting sleeve 10 and the inner clamping plate 14 are then removed from the top sliding seat 9. The inner clamping plate 14 is replaced with one suitable for the current workpiece type. The side fixing hole plate 12 is then installed to a limit outside the fixing screw 11, and the fixing nut 13 is threaded on the outside of the fixing screw 11. The installation positions of the outer mounting sleeve 10 and the inner clamping plate 14 are fixed, and the workpiece is stably clamped. The workpiece is then processed by the milling machine body 1.
[0050] The milling machine body 1 includes a bed, a rocker arm that can rotate around a column, a column that vertically supports the rocker arm, a milling head containing a spindle and a speed change mechanism, a movable table, and a transmission and control system.
[0051] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine, characterized by, include: Milling machine body (1); Worktable (2) is set on milling machine body (1), and a mounting plate (3) is installed on the top of the worktable (2). Top support platform (4), the top support platform (4) is set on top of the mounting plate (3); Top sliding seat (9) is symmetrically slidably disposed on the top of top support platform (4); An outer mounting sleeve (10) is installed on the outside of the top sliding seat (9), and an inner clamping plate (14) is provided on the inner side of the outer mounting sleeve (10). An inner movable slide plate (21) is slidably disposed inside the top support platform (4). The inner movable slide plate (21) is symmetrically provided with adjustment grooves (22). An adjustment screw (20) is installed inside the inner movable slide plate (21). The adjustment screw (20) is rotatably connected to the top support platform (4). Adjusting slide rod (23) is slidably disposed inside adjusting inclined groove (22), and the adjusting slide rod (23) is slidably connected to top support platform (4); The movable slider (15) is symmetrically slidably disposed inside the top support platform (4). The top end of the adjusting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the movable slider (15), and the top of the movable slider (15) is fixedly connected to the top sliding seat (9). The adjustment part is located on one side of the top support platform (4), and the adjustment screw (20) is connected to the adjustment part.
2. A workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine according to claim 1, wherein The adjustment unit includes a side fixing box (19), which is fixedly connected to one side of the top support platform (4). The adjustment screw (20) is rotatably connected to the side fixing box (19). A worm wheel (24) is fixedly installed on the outside of the adjustment screw (20). A worm (25) is rotatably arranged inside the side fixing box (19). The worm (25) is meshed with the worm wheel (24). A rotating screw block (26) is rotatably arranged on one side of the side fixing box (19). One end of the worm (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating screw block (26).
3. The workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine according to claim 1, wherein The top of the top sliding seat (9) is symmetrically fixed with a fixing screw (11), and a side fixing hole plate (12) that cooperates with the fixing screw (11) is fixed on one side of the outer mounting sleeve (10). A fixing nut (13) is installed on the outer thread of the fixing screw (11).
4. The workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a side limiting frame (17), which is slidably disposed inside the top support platform (4). A cylinder (18) is installed inside the top support platform (4). The output end of the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the side limiting frame (17). A limiting slide rod (16) is symmetrically slidably disposed inside the movable slider (15). The limiting slide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top support platform (4).
5. A workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine according to claim 4, wherein The bottom of the mounting plate (3) is symmetrically fixed with multiple limiting bottom rods (5), and the top of the workbench (2) is symmetrically and equidistantly provided with multiple limiting holes (6) that cooperate with the limiting bottom rods (5).
6. The workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the mounting plate (3) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of fixing bolts (8), and the top of the workbench (2) is symmetrically and equidistantly provided with a plurality of threaded holes (7) matched with the fixing bolts (8).
7. The workpiece fixture for a radial-arm milling machine of claim 1, wherein, The outside of the moving slider (15) is symmetrically provided with an accordion cloth (27), and the accordion cloth (27) is connected with the top supporting table (4).