Portable auxiliary drilling device

CN224643069UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521565708.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]为了提升铆接及攻丝作业质量,钻孔垂直精度要求高,但实际生产中,发现人工钻孔稳定性差,人力耗能大,钻孔位置分为车上部向下钻,车下部仰钻,高空立面钻孔,人工操控电钻垂直精度差,普通电钻无钻深限位控制,车体结构型腔结构,钻头易断,高空作业人员安全性低

Benefits of technology

[0029]本实用新型的装置通过设置两个激光发射头,能够在伴随钻头转动时形成两个圆,当两个圆为同心圆时,代表钻头与工件为垂直设置,更加方便直观的观察钻头与工件相对位置,装置整体成本低,操作简单便捷,外设的把手符合人体工学,降低劳动强度,省时省力,提高了生产效率和安全问题。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable supplementary drilling device, including main structure frame, and the drill bit structure of slider guide that is movably connected in the front end of main structure frame through sliding assembly, and the drill bit structure can adjust height through sliding assembly, the upper portion of the drill bit of drill bit structure is provided with magnetic ring, the device has two laser emission heads that can rotate with drill bit, and the drill bit rotates to drive two laser emission heads to rotate, when the drill bit is perpendicular to work piece, the laser that two laser emission heads emit forms concentric circle. The device of the utility model is provided with two laser emission heads, can form two circles when rotating with the drill bit, when two circles are concentric circles, it is perpendicular to set that the drill bit is perpendicular to work piece, and the relative position of drill bit and work piece is more convenient and intuitive to observe, and the overall cost of device is low, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the handle of external device accords with ergonomics, reduces labor intensity, saves time and labour, improves production efficiency and safety problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riveting and tapping operation technology, and in particular to a convenient auxiliary drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] To improve the quality of riveting and tapping operations, high vertical accuracy is required for drilling. However, in actual production, it has been found that manual drilling has poor stability, high energy consumption, and drilling positions include drilling downwards from the top of the vehicle, drilling upwards from the bottom of the vehicle, and drilling on high-altitude vertical surfaces. Manually operated electric drills have poor vertical accuracy, ordinary electric drills do not have depth limit control, the vehicle body has a cavity structure, the drill bit is easy to break, and the safety of workers at heights is low.

[0003] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned technical problems, those skilled in the art urgently need to develop a convenient auxiliary drilling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a convenient auxiliary drilling device that can ensure the vertical quality, accuracy, stability, and safety of drilling, while also reducing labor intensity.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a convenient auxiliary drilling device, which includes:

[0007] Main structural framework; and

[0008] The drill bit structure is movably connected to the slider guide rail at the front end of the main structural frame via a sliding component, and the height of the drill bit structure can be adjusted via the sliding component.

[0009] A magnetic ring is provided on the upper part of the drill bit in the drill bit structure;

[0010] The device has two laser emitting heads that can rotate with the drill bit, and the rotation of the drill bit drives the two laser emitting heads to rotate.

[0011] When the drill bit is perpendicular to the workpiece, the circles formed by the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters are concentric circles.

[0012] Furthermore, the main structural framework includes:

[0013] Base;

[0014] A support beam perpendicular to the base and disposed on the base; and

[0015] The upper sealing plate is fixed to the upper end of the support beam;

[0016] The slider guide rail is provided between the upper sealing plate and the base.

[0017] Furthermore, the support beam is fixed at one end of the base, and a handle mounting seat is provided at the other end of the base.

[0018] The handle mounting base is equipped with a manual pressing handle.

[0019] Furthermore, the device is also provided with a laser emitting structure that cooperates with the drill bit, the laser emitting structure having two laser emitting heads;

[0020] Alternatively, the two laser emitters are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the drill bit.

[0021] Furthermore, the number of slider guide rails is two;

[0022] The sliding component includes:

[0023] The slider is slidably engaged with the slider guide rail, and the slider is made of linear bearing housing and slidably engaged with both slider guide rails simultaneously;

[0024] A sliding bearing seat is provided on the front side of the slider, and a sliding guide post is provided in cooperation with the sliding bearing seat.

[0025] Furthermore, a drill chuck is installed at the lower end of the sliding guide post, and the drill chuck is used to fix the drill bit.

[0026] Furthermore, a through hole is machined in the middle of the laser emitting structure, and multiple magnetic blocks are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the through hole. The magnetic ring at the top of the drill bit is connected to the laser emitting structure through the magnetic blocks, and the drill bit can pass through the through hole and extend to the bottom of the laser emitting structure.

[0027] Furthermore, a power switch for controlling the operation of the laser emitting head is provided on the side of the laser emitting structure.

[0028] The present invention provides a convenient auxiliary drilling device with the following advantages:

[0029] This invention's device, by setting two laser emitters, can form two circles as the drill bit rotates. When the two circles are concentric, it indicates that the drill bit and the workpiece are set perpendicularly, making it easier and more intuitive to observe the relative position of the drill bit and the workpiece. The device has low overall cost, is simple and convenient to operate, and the external handle is ergonomic, reducing labor intensity, saving time and effort, and improving production efficiency and safety. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convenient auxiliary drilling device disclosed in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of the portable auxiliary drilling device disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view of one side of the laser emitter of the portable auxiliary drilling device disclosed in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0035] 1. Main structural frame; 2. Handle mounting base; 3. Slider; 4. Sliding bearing seat; 5. Drill chuck; 6. Magnetic ring; 7. Laser emission structure; 8. Sliding guide post;

[0036] 101. Base; 102. Support beam; 103. Top sealing plate; 104. Slider guide rail;

[0037] 201. Manually press down the handle;

[0038] 701. Magnetic block; 702. Power switch; 703. Laser emitter. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown;

[0041] This embodiment provides a convenient auxiliary drilling device, which includes:

[0042] Main structural frame 1; and

[0043] The drill bit structure is movably connected to the slider guide rail 104 at the front end of the main structural frame 1 via a sliding component. The height of the drill bit structure can be adjusted via the sliding component.

[0044] A magnetic ring 6 is provided on the upper part of the drill bit structure;

[0045] The device has two laser emitting heads 703 that can rotate with the drill bit, and the rotation of the drill bit drives the two laser emitting heads 703 to rotate.

[0046] When the drill bit is perpendicular to the workpiece, the circles formed by the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters 703 are concentric circles.

[0047] Specifically, this embodiment discloses an auxiliary device that works with a tapping drill bit. Its main body is a main structural frame 1, and a slider guide rail 104 is set on the front side of the main structural frame 1. The drill bit structure is moved along the slider guide rail 104 by a sliding component, thereby controlling the height of the drill bit. In addition, this embodiment designs two laser emitting heads 703 that can rotate with the drill bit. When the drill bit rotates on the workpiece and performs tapping operations, the two laser emitting heads 703 will form two circles on the surface of the workpiece. When the two circles are in a concentric circle state, it indicates that the drill bit and the workpiece are perpendicular. Otherwise, they need to be in a non-perpendicular state.

[0048] Preferably, the main structural frame 1 of this embodiment includes: a base 101; a support beam 102 disposed perpendicularly to the base 101 on the base 101; and an upper sealing plate 103 fixed to the upper end of the support beam 102;

[0049] A slider guide rail 104 is provided between the upper sealing plate 103 and the base 101.

[0050] To facilitate operation by workers, the support beam 102 in this embodiment is fixed at one end near the base 101, and a handle mounting seat 2 is provided at the other end of the base; a manual pressing handle 201 is provided on the handle mounting seat 2. The manual pressing handle 201 in this embodiment is ergonomic and facilitates operation by workers.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, in order to set up the above-mentioned two laser emitting heads 703, this embodiment has two technical means, namely:

[0052] The device is also equipped with a laser emitting structure 7 that works with the drill bit, and the laser emitting structure 7 has two laser emitting heads 703;

[0053] Alternatively, two laser emitters 703 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the drill bit.

[0054] Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of slider guide rails 104 is two;

[0055] The sliding component includes:

[0056] The slider 3 is slidably engaged with the slider guide rail 104. The slider 3 is made of linear bearing housing and is slidably engaged with both slider guide rails 104 simultaneously.

[0057] A sliding bearing seat 4 is provided on the front side of the slider 3, and a sliding guide post 8 is provided in cooperation with the sliding bearing seat 4.

[0058] The lower end of the sliding guide post 8 is equipped with a drill chuck 5, which is used to fix the drill bit.

[0059] This embodiment further defines the structure of the sliding assembly, which slides with two slider guide rails 104 via linear bearing seats to achieve height adjustment. Simultaneously, sliding guide posts 8 are mounted on two vertically arranged sliding bearing seats 4, and the lower end of the sliding guide posts 8 is fixed to the drill chuck 5. Finally, the drill bit and the magnetic ring 6 of this embodiment are fixed using the drill chuck 5.

[0060] When a laser emitting structure 7 that mates with a drill bit is used as the integrated carrier for two laser emitting heads 703, a through hole is machined in the middle of the laser emitting structure 7 in this embodiment, and multiple magnetic blocks 701 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the through hole. The magnetic ring 6 at the top of the drill bit is connected to the laser emitting structure 7 through the magnetic blocks 701, and the drill bit can pass through the through hole and extend to the bottom of the laser emitting structure 7. Preferably, a power switch 702 for controlling the operation of the laser emitting head 703 is provided on the side of the laser emitting structure 7 in this embodiment.

[0061] During the design process, the through hole and the magnetic ring 6 parts can be designed as stepped surfaces to facilitate guidance and docking. The base 101 below the device fits against the vehicle body, and the external laser emission structure 7 is activated. The drill bit is aligned with the drilling position, and the device is driven by the power of the electric drill to perform the drilling function. At this time, the two laser emission heads 703 also rotate. When the two circles become concentric circles, they are considered to be perpendicular. This device ensures the accuracy of drilling.

[0062] The laser emitting device in this embodiment can be a conventional infrared emitter from the prior art. Similarly, just as the laser emitting structure 7 in this embodiment is fixed by magnetic adsorption, it can be connected to the device by fasteners. It is only necessary to ensure that the laser emitting structure 7 can be fixed at the drill bit position.

[0063] Secondly, when working in confined spaces, laser emitting devices cannot be used. Therefore, the two infrared laser emitting heads 703 in this embodiment can be directly integrated into the device and only need to be arranged on both sides of the drill bit.

[0064] The present invention provides a convenient auxiliary drilling device with the following advantages:

[0065] The device of this utility model, by setting two laser emitters 703, can form two circles as the drill bit rotates. When the two circles are concentric, it means that the drill bit and the workpiece are set perpendicularly, making it easier and more intuitive to observe the relative position of the drill bit and the workpiece. The device has low overall cost, is simple and convenient to operate, and the external handle is ergonomic, reducing labor intensity, saving time and effort, and improving production efficiency and safety.

[0066] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable auxiliary drilling device, characterized in that, The device includes: Main structural frame (1); and The drill bit structure is movably connected to the slider guide rail (104) at the front end of the main structural frame (1) via a sliding component, and the height of the drill bit structure can be adjusted via the sliding component; A magnetic ring (6) is provided on the upper part of the drill bit of the drill bit structure; The device has two laser emitting heads (703) that can rotate with the drill bit, and the rotation of the drill bit drives the two laser emitting heads (703) to rotate. When the drill bit is perpendicular to the workpiece, the circles formed by the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters (703) are concentric circles.

2. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main structural frame (1) includes: Base (101); A support beam (102) perpendicular to the base (101) and disposed on the base (101); and The upper sealing plate (103) is fixed to the upper end of the support beam (102); The slider guide rail (104) is provided between the upper sealing plate (103) and the base (101).

3. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support beam (102) is fixed at one end near the base (101), and a handle mounting seat (2) is provided at the other end of the base (101); The handle mounting base (2) is provided with a manual pressing handle (201).

4. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device is also provided with a laser emitting structure (7) that cooperates with the drill bit, the laser emitting structure (7) having two laser emitting heads (703); Alternatively, the two laser emitters (703) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the drill bit.

5. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of slider guide rails (104) is two; The sliding component includes: The slider (3) is slidably engaged with the slider guide rail (104). The slider (3) is made of linear bearing housing and is slidably engaged with both slider guide rails (104) simultaneously. A sliding bearing seat (4) is provided on the front side of the slider (3), and a sliding guide post (8) is provided in cooperation with the sliding bearing seat (4).

6. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the sliding guide post (8) is equipped with a drill chuck (5), and the drill chuck (5) is used to fix the drill bit.

7. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The laser emitting structure (7) has a through hole in the middle, and a plurality of magnetic blocks (701) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the through hole. The magnetic ring (6) at the top of the drill bit is connected to the laser emitting structure (7) through the magnetic blocks (701), and the drill bit can pass through the through hole and extend to the bottom of the laser emitting structure (7).

8. The portable auxiliary drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The laser emitting structure (7) has a power switch (702) on its side for controlling the operation of the laser emitting head (703).