Pneumatic swing jig

CN224643364UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18INTELLIGENT EYES AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521758855.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]常规治具的夹持部位多通过XY方向的水平位移进行夹持定位作业,进而在对待测工件进行视觉检测时候夹臂会造成水平方向的阻碍,例如检测视觉在X方向拍照待测物时,X方向的夹持部件会遮挡待测工件的侧面,影响视觉检测的全面性,同样在Y方向拍照待测物时也会产生相似的遮挡问题

Benefits of technology

[0017]本实用新型中,通过设置XY方向的夹爪进行起落式翻转运动来交替对夹待测工件,可以有效避让视觉检测时同向夹爪的阻碍,在检测视觉在X方向拍照待测物时,可以仅通过第一夹持部夹住待检测物,第二夹持部松开,这样就不会妨碍X方向检测,同理,需要在Y方向拍照待测物时,通过第二夹持部先夹住待检测物,第一夹持部松开,确保对待测工件进行全面视觉检测作业,提高视觉检测精度及效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pneumatic swing jigs, comprising: mounting seat, the front and rear two sides of the mounting seat are symmetrically provided with first support, the left and right two sides of the mounting seat are symmetrically provided with second support, first clamping portion is rotatably connected on the first support, second clamping portion is rotatably connected on the second support, first cylinder is provided on the mounting seat, second cylinder is provided on second support, by setting the jaw of XY direction is alternately to the measured workpiece of clamping to lift type overturning motion, can effectively avoid the obstruction of same direction jaw when visual inspection, when detecting vision in X direction photographing measured object, it can only be through first clamping portion clamping detected object, second clamping portion loosens, so it will not hinder X direction detection, similarly, when needing to photograph measured object in Y direction, through second clamping portion first clamping detected object, first clamping portion loosens, ensure that measured workpiece is carried out comprehensive visual inspection operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of jig technology, and in particular to a pneumatic swing jig. Background Technology

[0002] Fixtures are special fixtures used to hold and position specific components or products. They are widely used in industries such as electronics, machinery and automobile manufacturing. They are usually made of materials such as metal, plastic or wood and are designed to improve production efficiency and quality. Fixtures can be divided into process assembly type, project testing type and circuit board testing type. During the processing, fixtures are not only used to fix the workpiece, but also play an auxiliary role in guiding the processing.

[0003] Conventional fixtures typically use horizontal displacement in the X and Y directions for clamping and positioning. However, when visually inspecting the workpiece, the clamping arms can cause horizontal obstruction. For example, when the visual inspection camera takes a picture of the workpiece in the X direction, the clamping components in the X direction will block the side of the workpiece, affecting the comprehensiveness of the visual inspection. Similarly, a similar occlusion problem will occur when taking a picture of the workpiece in the Y direction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pneumatic swing fixture that can effectively avoid the obstruction of the same-direction grippers during visual inspection, ensure comprehensive visual inspection of the workpiece under test, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of visual inspection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a pneumatic swing fixture is provided, comprising: a mounting base, first supports symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting base, and second supports symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting base. A first clamping part is rotatably connected to the first support, and a second clamping part is rotatably connected to the second support. A first cylinder is provided on the mounting base, and a second cylinder is provided on the second support. By setting the grippers in the X and Y directions to perform a lifting and flipping motion, the fixture alternately clamps the workpiece to be tested. This effectively avoids obstruction by grippers in the same direction during visual inspection. When the visual inspection camera is taking pictures of the workpiece in the X direction, the workpiece can be clamped by the first clamping part and the second clamping part can be released, thus not hindering the X-direction inspection. Similarly, when it is necessary to take pictures of the workpiece in the Y direction, the workpiece is clamped by the second clamping part first and the first clamping part is released, ensuring comprehensive visual inspection of the workpiece and improving the accuracy and efficiency of visual inspection.

[0006] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the middle part of the first clamping part is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to a slide mounted on a second cylinder.

[0007] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to pull back the first clamping part and make it snap upward and inward by controlling the relative displacement of its upper slide.

[0008] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the middle part of the second clamping part is provided with a connecting rod, which is connected to the upper part of the first support.

[0009] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the bottom end of the first clamping part is rotatably fitted with a crossbar in the front-back direction, and a slider is installed on the first cylinder to connect with the crossbar at the bottom end of the first clamping part.

[0010] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the first cylinder pushes the crossbar at the lower part of the first clamping part by controlling the relative displacement of its upper slide, thereby driving the connecting rod to make the first clamping part snap upward and inward.

[0011] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the top of the mounting base is symmetrically fixed with a bearing seat at the front and back, and the top of each bearing seat is symmetrically equipped with a suction cup at the left and right sides.

[0012] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, when the second clamping part is released and lowered from the first clamping part, the top of its jaws is located on the lower side of the support seat.

[0013] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the second clamping part and the first clamping part are Z-shaped or S-shaped.

[0014] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the second cylinder is located above the first cylinder.

[0015] According to the pneumatic swing fixture, the first cylinder and the second cylinder can be bidirectional cylinders.

[0016] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this invention, by setting grippers in the XY directions to perform a lifting and flipping motion to alternately clamp the workpiece to be tested, the obstruction of grippers in the same direction during visual inspection can be effectively avoided. When the visual inspection is taking pictures of the workpiece in the X direction, the workpiece can be clamped by the first clamping part and the second clamping part can be released, so as not to hinder the X-direction inspection. Similarly, when it is necessary to take pictures of the workpiece in the Y direction, the workpiece is clamped by the second clamping part first and the first clamping part is released, ensuring that the workpiece to be tested can be fully visually inspected, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of visual inspection.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0020] Figure 1This is a first-view schematic diagram of a pneumatic swing fixture according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of a pneumatic swing fixture according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motion structure of the second clamping part in a pneumatic swing fixture of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motion structure of the first clamping part in a pneumatic swing fixture of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of a pneumatic swing fixture according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the slider of a pneumatic swing fixture according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the crossbar of a pneumatic swing fixture according to this utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Mounting base; 2. First bracket; 3. First clamping part; 4. First cylinder; 5. Second bracket; 6. Second clamping part; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Second cylinder; 9. Bearing seat; 10. Suction cup; 11. Crossbar; 12. Slider; 13. Slide table. Detailed Implementation

[0029] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-7This utility model provides a pneumatic swing fixture, comprising: a mounting base 1, first supports 2 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting base 1, and second supports 5 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting base 1; a first clamping part 3 rotatably connected to the first support 2, and a second clamping part 6 rotatably connected to the second support 5; a first cylinder 4 mounted on the mounting base 1, and a second cylinder 8 mounted on the second support 5; a connecting rod 7 is provided in the middle of the first clamping part 3, and the connecting rod 7 is connected to a slide 13 mounted on the second cylinder; the second cylinder 8 drives the connecting rod 7 to pull back the first clamping part 3 to make it tilt inward by controlling the relative displacement of the slide 13 on its upper part; the connecting rod 7 is provided in the middle of the second clamping part 6, and the connecting rod 7 is connected to the first support 2. The upper part of the frame 2 is connected to the first clamping part 3, and the bottom end of the first clamping part 3 is rotatably fitted with a crossbar 11. A slider 12 is installed on the first cylinder 4 and is connected to the crossbar 11 at the bottom end of the first clamping part 3. The first cylinder 4 pushes the crossbar 11 at the bottom of the first clamping part 3 by controlling the relative displacement of its upper slide, thereby driving the connecting rod 7 to make the first clamping part 3 snap upward and inward. The top of the mounting base 1 is symmetrically fixed with a bearing seat 9. The top of each bearing seat 9 is symmetrically equipped with a suction cup 10. When the second clamping part 6 is released from the first clamping part 3, the top of its gripper is located on the lower side of the bearing seat 9. The shape of the second clamping part 6 and the first clamping part 3 is Z-shaped or S-shaped. The second cylinder 8 is located above the first cylinder 4. The first cylinder and the second cylinder can be bidirectional cylinders, which can increase stability and synchronization.

[0031] Working principle: In this invention, the grippers in the X and Y directions perform a lifting and flipping motion to alternately clamp the workpiece to be tested. This effectively avoids obstruction from grippers in the same direction during visual inspection. When the visual inspection is taking pictures of the workpiece in the X direction, the workpiece can be clamped by the first clamping part 3 and the second clamping part 6 can be released, thus not hindering the X-direction inspection. Similarly, when it is necessary to take pictures of the workpiece in the Y direction, the workpiece is clamped by the second clamping part 6 first and the first clamping part 3 can be released, ensuring that the workpiece to be tested can be fully visually inspected, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of visual inspection.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pneumatic swing jig, characterized by, include: Mounting base (1), with first brackets (2) symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting base (1), and second brackets (5) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting base (1). A first clamping part (3) is rotatably connected to the first bracket (2), and a second clamping part (6) is rotatably connected to the second bracket (5). A first cylinder (4) is provided on the mounting base (1), and a second cylinder (8) is provided on the second bracket (5).

2. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, The first clamping part (3) is equipped with a connecting rod (7) in the middle, and the connecting rod (7) is connected to a slide (13) mounted on the second cylinder (8).

3. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 2, wherein, The second cylinder (8) drives the connecting rod (7) to pull back the first clamping part (3) by controlling the relative displacement of its upper slide (13) so that it is bent upward and inward.

4. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, The second clamping part (6) is equipped with a connecting rod (7) in the middle, and the connecting rod (7) is connected to the upper part of the first bracket (2).

5. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 4, wherein, The bottom end of the first clamping part (3) is rotatably fitted with a crossbar (11) in the front-back direction, and a slider (12) is installed on the first cylinder (4) and is connected to the crossbar (11) at the bottom end of the first clamping part (3).

6. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 5, wherein, The first cylinder (4) pushes the crossbar (11) at the lower part of the first clamping part (3) by controlling the relative displacement of the upper slider (12), thereby driving the connecting rod (7) to make the first clamping part (3) snap inward upward.

7. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, The mounting base (1) has a bearing seat (9) fixed symmetrically at the top front and back, and the bearing seat (9) has a suction cup (10) symmetrically mounted on the top left and right sides.

8. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, When the second clamping part (6) is released from the first clamping part (3) and lowered, the top of its jaws is located on the lower side of the support seat (9).

9. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, The second clamping part (6) and the first clamping part (3) are Z-shaped or S-shaped.

10. The pneumatic swing jig of claim 1, wherein, The second cylinder (8) is located above the first cylinder (4).