A morepork root cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of root cutting machine, the utility model provides a kind of morel root cutting machine, including belt conveyor, still include support block, support frame, clamping mechanism, support mouth, moving block and cutting mechanism, two support blocks are fixedly arranged on belt conveyor, support frame is fixedly arranged on the top side wall of support block, clamping mechanism is arranged on support frame, for the clamping of the morel in support frame, two support blocks are all provided with support mouth, moving block is arranged between two support blocks, the both ends of moving block are inserted into support mouth and are slidably connected with support mouth, cutting mechanism is arranged on moving block, for the root cutting of morel, by the above technical scheme, for solving the technical problem of lower morel root cutting efficiency in prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of root cutting machine technology, specifically to a morel mushroom root cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms, as a rare and precious edible fungus, possess extremely high market value in food processing and catering due to their rich nutritional value and unique flavor, with market demand increasing year by year. In the industrial processing of morel mushrooms, root cutting is a crucial preliminary step. The roots of morel mushrooms are often covered with a lot of soil and impurities, and their texture is hard and their taste is unpleasant. If they are not effectively removed, it will directly affect the quality and commercial value of subsequent products (such as dried morel mushrooms, morel mushroom processed foods, etc.). Therefore, the quality and efficiency of root cutting directly determine the overall efficiency of the morel mushroom processing industry chain. Currently, the industry mainly relies on manual operation for the root cutting of morel mushrooms. The specific process involves workers holding a knife or scissors, grabbing the morel mushrooms one by one, manually locating the boundary between the root and the stem, and then cutting. However, manual root cutting is inefficient, which in turn affects the production efficiency of morel mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a morel mushroom root cutting machine to solve the technical problem of low efficiency in morel mushroom root cutting in the prior art.

[0004] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a morel mushroom root-cutting machine, including a belt conveyor, a support block, a support frame, a clamping mechanism, a support opening, a moving block, and a cutting mechanism. Two support blocks are fixedly disposed on the belt conveyor, the support frame is fixedly disposed on the top side wall of the support block, the clamping mechanism is disposed on the support frame for clamping morel mushrooms within the support frame, the support opening is provided on both support blocks, the moving block is disposed between the two support blocks, both ends of the moving block extend into the support opening and are slidably connected to the support opening, and the cutting mechanism is disposed on the moving block for cutting the roots of the morel mushrooms.

[0005] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, clamping posts, a handle, and a support spring. The clamping plate is slidably disposed within the support frame. Two clamping posts are fixedly disposed on the clamping plate. The clamping posts penetrate the side wall of the support frame and are slidably connected to the side wall of the support frame. The handle is disposed on one side of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the clamping posts. The support spring is fitted onto the clamping posts, and both ends of the support spring abut against the support frame and the clamping plate, respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting groove, a cutting blade, a positioning mechanism, and a moving mechanism. The side wall of the moving block has a T-shaped mounting groove, one end of which passes through the moving block. The cutting blade is disposed on one side of the moving block, and a mounting block is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the cutting blade. The mounting block extends into the mounting groove and slides against the side wall of the mounting groove. The end of the cutting blade away from the mounting block extends out of the mounting groove. The positioning mechanism is disposed on the moving block for positioning the mounting block and the moving block. The moving mechanism is disposed on the moving block for driving the moving block to move within the support opening.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a first cavity, a positioning frame, a positioning spring, a cam, and a handwheel. The first cavity is formed within the movable block and communicates with the mounting groove. The positioning frame is slidably disposed within the first cavity. The positioning spring is fixedly disposed between the side wall of the first cavity and the positioning frame. The cam is rotatably disposed within the first cavity and contacts the inner wall of the positioning frame. The handwheel is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the movable block, and a connecting rod is fixedly disposed between the handwheel and the cam.

[0008] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a guide rod, a threaded rod, and a driving mechanism. The guide rod is fixedly disposed in one of the support openings, passes through the moving block, and is slidably connected to the moving block. The threaded rod is rotatably disposed in the other support opening, and passes through the moving block through a threaded engagement. The driving mechanism is disposed on the support block and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0009] Based on the above scheme, the driving mechanism includes a second cavity, a second bevel gear, and a driving assembly. The support block has the second cavity on one side of the threaded rod. A first bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second cavity. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The second bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second cavity and meshes with the first bevel gear. The driving assembly is mounted on the support block and is used to drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0010] Based on the above scheme, the drive assembly includes a first motor and a drive rod. The first motor is mounted on the support block, and the drive rod is fixedly disposed between the first motor and the second bevel gear.

[0011] Based on the above scheme, a telescopic tube is fitted onto the threaded rod, and the two ends of the telescopic tube are fixedly connected to the moving block and the side wall of the support port, respectively.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, by setting up a clamping mechanism, the operator can pull the handle to move the clamping plate through the clamping column, and then place multiple morel mushrooms in the support frame. At this time, the morel mushrooms can slide down under the action of gravity and make the root contact with the belt conveyor, so that the bottom of the morel mushrooms can be aligned. Then, the handle is released, and the clamping plate can be moved under the action of the elastic force of the support spring, and the support frame can be used to clamp and fix multiple morel mushrooms. 2. In this utility model, through the setting of the cutting mechanism, the operation of the first motor can drive the drive rod and the second bevel gear to rotate. At the same time, the meshing of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear drives the first bevel gear and the threaded rod to rotate. Then, through the threaded engagement of the threaded rod and the moving block, the moving block and the cutting blade are moved, which facilitates the cutting of the root of the morel mushroom. 3. In this utility model, through the setting of the positioning mechanism, the operator rotates the handwheel, which drives the connecting rod and the cam to rotate. The cam then squeezes the positioning frame, causing the positioning frame to move. After that, the mounting block is inserted into the mounting groove, and the cutting blade extends out of the mounting groove. Then, the operator releases the handwheel, which, under the action of the support spring, drives the positioning frame to reset. This facilitates the positioning of the mounting block and the cutting blade through the cooperation of the positioning frame and the mounting groove, thus facilitating the replacement of the cutting blade. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a morel root cutting machine in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the clamping mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the embodiment; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 5 for Figure 1A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Support block; 3. Support frame; 4. Support opening; 5. Moving block; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Clamping column; 8. Handle; 9. Support spring; 10. Mounting groove; 11. Cutting blade; 12. Mounting block; 13. First cavity; 14. Positioning frame; 15. Positioning spring; 16. Cam; 17. Handwheel; 18. Guide rod; 19. Threaded rod; 20. First bevel gear; 21. Second bevel gear; 22. First motor. Detailed Implementation The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it.

[0016] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown schematically in each drawing; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "a" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0017] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0018] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0019] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this invention illustrates a morel mushroom root-cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention. It includes a belt conveyor 1, support blocks 2, a support frame 3, a clamping mechanism, a support opening 4, a moving block 5, and a cutting mechanism. Two support blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the belt conveyor 1. The support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the support blocks 2. The clamping mechanism is mounted on the support frame 3 for clamping the morel mushrooms within the support frame 3. Support openings 4 are provided on both support blocks 2. The moving block 5 is positioned between the two support blocks 2, with both ends of the moving block 5 extending into and slidably connected to the support openings 4. The cutting mechanism is mounted on the moving block 5 for cutting the roots of the morel mushrooms.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 6, clamping posts 7, a handle 8, and a support spring 9. The clamping plate 6 is slidably disposed within the support frame 3. Two clamping posts 7 are fixedly disposed on the clamping plate 6. The clamping posts 7 penetrate the side wall of the support frame 3 and are slidably connected to the side wall of the support frame 3. The handle 8 is disposed on one side of the support frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the clamping posts 7. The support spring 9 is fitted onto the clamping posts 7, and both ends of the support spring 9 abut against the support frame 3 and the clamping plate 6, respectively. Specifically, when the operator pulls the handle 8, the clamping plate 6 can be moved by the clamping posts 7. Then, multiple morel mushrooms can be placed inside the support frame 3. At this time, the morel mushrooms can slide down under the action of gravity and make their roots contact the belt conveyor 1, thereby aligning the bottom ends of the morel mushrooms. Then, the handle 8 is released, and the clamping plate 6 can be moved by the elastic force of the support spring 9, thus cooperating with the support frame 3 to clamp and fix multiple morel mushrooms.

[0023] Reference Figures 3-6The cutting mechanism includes a mounting groove 10, a cutting blade 11, a positioning mechanism, and a moving mechanism. A T-shaped mounting groove 10 is formed on the side wall of the moving block 5, with one end of the mounting groove 10 penetrating the moving block 5. The cutting blade 11 is positioned on one side of the moving block 5, and a mounting block 12 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cutting blade 11. The mounting block 12 extends into the mounting groove 10 and slides against the side wall of the mounting groove 10. The end of the cutting blade 11 away from the mounting block 12 extends out of the mounting groove 10. The positioning mechanism is mounted on the moving block 5 to position the mounting block 12 relative to the moving block 5. The moving mechanism is mounted on the moving block 5 to drive the moving block 5 to move within the support opening 4. The positioning mechanism includes a first cavity 13, a positioning frame 14, a positioning spring 15, a cam 16, and a handwheel 17. The first cavity 13 is located within the moving block 5. The first cavity 13 is connected to the mounting groove 10. The positioning frame 14 is slidably disposed in the first cavity 13. The positioning spring 15 is fixedly disposed between the side wall of the first cavity 13 and the positioning frame 14. The cam 16 is rotatably disposed in the first cavity 13 and contacts the inner wall of the positioning frame 14. The handwheel 17 is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the moving block 5. A connecting rod is fixedly disposed between the handwheel 17 and the cam 16. Specifically, the operation of the first motor 22 can drive the drive rod and the second bevel gear 21 to rotate. At the same time, the meshing of the second bevel gear 21 with the first bevel gear 20 drives the first bevel gear 20 and the threaded rod 19 to rotate. Then, the threaded engagement between the threaded rod 19 and the moving block 5 drives the moving block 5 and the cutting blade 11 to move, thereby facilitating the cutting of the root of the morel mushroom.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The moving mechanism includes a guide rod 18, a threaded rod 19, and a drive mechanism. The guide rod 18 is fixedly installed in one of the support ports 4, passing through and slidably connected to the moving block 5. The threaded rod 19 is rotatably installed in the other support port 4, passing through the moving block 5 via a threaded engagement. The drive mechanism is mounted on the support block 2 and is used to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate. The drive mechanism includes a second cavity, a second bevel gear 21, and a drive assembly. The support block 2 has a second cavity on one side of the threaded rod 19. A first bevel gear 20 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the second cavity and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 19. The second bevel gear 21 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the second cavity and meshes with the first bevel gear 20. The drive assembly is mounted on the support block 2 and is used to drive the second bevel gear 21 to rotate. The drive assembly includes... The system includes a first motor 22 and a drive rod. The first motor 22 is mounted on the support block 2. The drive rod is fixedly disposed between the first motor 22 and the second bevel gear 21. A telescopic tube is fitted onto the threaded rod 19. The two ends of the telescopic tube are fixedly connected to the moving block 5 and the side wall of the support port 4, respectively. Specifically, the operator rotates the handwheel 17. The rotation of the handwheel 17 can drive the connecting rod and the cam 16 to rotate. The cam 16 squeezes the positioning frame 14, causing the positioning frame 14 to move. Then, the mounting block 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 10, and the cutting blade 11 extends out of the mounting groove 10. After that, the operator releases the handwheel 17, thereby causing the positioning frame 14 to reset under the action of the support spring 9. This facilitates the positioning of the mounting block 12 and the cutting blade 11 through the cooperation of the positioning frame 14 and the mounting groove 10, thus facilitating the replacement of the cutting blade 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, during use, the operator rotates the handwheel 17. The rotation of the handwheel 17 drives the connecting rod and the cam 16 to rotate, and the cam 16 presses against the positioning frame 14, causing the positioning frame 14 to move. Then, the mounting block 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 10, causing the cutting blade 11 to extend out of the mounting groove 10. Afterward, the operator releases the handwheel 17, thereby causing the positioning frame 14 to reset under the action of the support spring 9. This facilitates the positioning of the mounting block 12 and the cutting blade 11 through the cooperation of the positioning frame 14 and the mounting groove 10, thus facilitating the installation of the cutting blade 11. Afterward, the operator pulls the handle 8, which moves the clamping plate 6 through the clamping column 7. Then, multiple morel mushrooms can be placed in the support frame 3. At this time, the morel mushrooms can slide down under the action of gravity and... The root of the morel mushroom is brought into contact with the belt conveyor 1, aligning the bottom of the mushroom. Then, the handle 8 is released, allowing the clamping plate 6 to move under the elastic force of the support spring 9, thus clamping and fixing multiple morel mushrooms in conjunction with the support frame 3. The operator then controls the first motor 22, which drives the drive rod and the second bevel gear 21 to rotate. Simultaneously, the meshing of the second bevel gear 21 with the first bevel gear 20 drives the first bevel gear 20 and the threaded rod 19 to rotate. Furthermore, the threaded engagement between the threaded rod 19 and the moving block 5 moves the moving block 5 and the cutting blade 11, facilitating the cutting of the morel mushroom root. The cut root is then discharged via the belt conveyor 1. Finally, the handle 8 is pulled to collect the morel mushrooms.

[0026] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A morel root cutting machine, comprising a belt conveyor (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Support block (2), two support blocks (2) are fixedly installed on the belt conveyor (1); A support frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the support block (2); A clamping mechanism is provided on the support frame (3) for clamping morel mushrooms inside the support frame (3); Support opening (4), both of the two support blocks (2) are provided with the support opening (4); A movable block (5) is disposed between two support blocks (2), and both ends of the movable block (5) extend into the support opening (4) and are slidably connected to the support opening (4); A cutting mechanism is provided on the moving block (5) for cutting the roots of morel mushrooms.

2. The morel root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes: Clamping plate (6), the clamping plate (6) is slidably disposed within the support frame (3); Clamping column (7), two clamping columns (7) are fixedly provided on the clamping plate (6), the clamping column (7) penetrates the side wall of the support frame (3) and is slidably connected to the side wall of the support frame (3); Handle (8), the handle (8) is disposed on one side of the support frame (3), and the handle (8) is fixedly connected to the clamping column (7); A support spring (9) is fitted onto the clamping post (7), and the two ends of the support spring (9) abut against the support frame (3) and the clamping plate (6) respectively.

3. The morel root cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes: The mounting groove (10) is provided in a T-shape on the side wall of the movable block (5), and one end of the mounting groove (10) passes through the movable block (5). A cutting blade (11) is disposed on one side of the movable block (5). A mounting block (12) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the cutting blade (11). The mounting block (12) extends into the mounting groove (10) and slides against the side wall of the mounting groove (10). One end of the cutting blade (11) away from the mounting block (12) extends out of the mounting groove (10). A positioning mechanism is provided on the movable block (5) for positioning the mounting block (12) and the movable block (5); A moving mechanism is provided on the moving block (5) for driving the moving block (5) to move within the support port (4).

4. A morel root-cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: The first cavity (13) is formed inside the movable block (5) and is connected to the mounting slot (10); A positioning frame (14) is slidably disposed within the first cavity (13); A positioning spring (15) is fixedly disposed between the side wall of the first cavity (13) and the positioning frame (14); Cam (16), which is rotatably disposed in the first cavity (13), and cam (16) contacts the inner wall of the positioning frame (14); A handwheel (17) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the movable block (5), and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the handwheel (17) and the cam (16).

5. A morel root-cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mobile mechanism includes: A guide rod (18) is fixedly installed in one of the support ports (4). The guide rod (18) passes through the moving block (5) and is slidably connected to the moving block (5). A threaded rod (19) is rotatably disposed in another support opening (4), and the threaded rod (19) passes through the movable block (5) through a threaded engagement. A drive mechanism is provided on the support block (2) and is used to drive the threaded rod (19) to rotate.

6. A morel root-cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: The second cavity is provided on one side of the threaded rod (19) of the support block (2). A first bevel gear (20) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the second cavity. The first bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (19). The second bevel gear (21) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second cavity, and the second bevel gear (21) meshes with the first bevel gear (20); A drive assembly is disposed on the support block (2) and is used to drive the second bevel gear (21) to rotate.

7. A morel root-cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The first motor (22) is mounted on the support block (2); A drive rod is fixedly disposed between the first motor (22) and the second bevel gear (21).

8. A morel root-cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The threaded rod (19) is fitted with a telescopic tube, and the two ends of the telescopic tube are fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block (5) and the support port (4), respectively.

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