A double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522029234.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0002]橡胶复合型消音片板材是一种广泛应用于汽车、建筑、机械等领域的高性能隔音减振材料;它通常由金属基板(如冷轧钢板或不锈钢)与橡胶层复合而成,具有良好的阻尼性能、耐油性、耐高温性和抗冲击性;由于橡胶复合型消音片板材生产中涉及热压硫化工艺技术,所以需要热压硫化设备进行隔音材料覆涂工作;现有的覆涂设备主要分为单面多次覆涂和双面单次覆涂设备,其中的双面单次覆涂设备无疑是效率更高的;但现有设备由于双面结构导致最内层隔音材料无法得到有效的加热,从而导致整体温度不均匀,影响融合效果;因此,需根据以上问题对现有设备进行改进
[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过导料组件和热压组件的配合,便于一次性硫化融合制作出双面消音板,提高了实用性,实现了一次性双面覆涂的能力;再通过温控组件的配合,便于补偿最内层所需硫化温度,提高了实用性,实现了均匀加热的能力;最终避免了现有设备热压时最内层受热较少导致硫化温度不均匀的问题。
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Figure CN224644084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite board production technology, and in particular to a double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet boards. Background Technology
[0002] Rubber composite sound-absorbing sheets are high-performance sound insulation and vibration damping materials widely used in automobiles, construction, machinery, and other fields. They are typically composed of a metal substrate (such as cold-rolled steel or stainless steel) and a rubber layer, exhibiting excellent damping performance, oil resistance, high-temperature resistance, and impact resistance. Because the production of rubber composite sound-absorbing sheets involves hot-press vulcanization technology, hot-press vulcanization equipment is required for coating the sound insulation material. Existing coating equipment is mainly divided into single-sided multi-coating and double-sided single-coating equipment, with the double-sided single-coating equipment undoubtedly being more efficient. However, the double-sided structure of existing equipment prevents the innermost layer of sound insulation material from being effectively heated, resulting in uneven overall temperature and affecting the fusion effect. Therefore, improvements to existing equipment are needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet materials.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material, comprising a base, side plates vertically installed and fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base, and a top plate horizontally fixed to the top surface of the side plates; the base, side plates, and top plate form a space in which a device body is provided; the device body includes a bearing frame, the left and right sides of the bearing frame are installed and fixed on the opposite surfaces of the side plates, and a hot press box is horizontally fixed to the lower center of the opposite surfaces of the bearing frame; a hot press assembly is provided inside the hot press box, a material guiding assembly is provided around the hot press assembly, and a temperature control assembly is provided inside the material guiding assembly.
[0005] Preferably, the material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure, and an upper material guiding structure. The lower material guiding structure includes a lower adhesive film, which extends horizontally from the lower rear end of the device into the space between the bearing frames. The lower adhesive film extends to the front end of the device and surrounds the outer side of the lower guide film wheel. The left and right ends of the lower guide film wheel are rotatably connected to the lower bearing plate, and the rear end of the lower bearing plate is mounted and fixed on the bearing frame.
[0006] Preferably, the middle layer guiding structure includes a central steel membrane, which extends horizontally from the top rear side of the device into the space between the bearing frames. The central steel membrane is arranged to rotate between the traction wheels. The left and right ends of the traction wheels are rotatably connected to the bearing frames and the upper bearing plate. The rear end of the upper bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the bearing frame.
[0007] Preferably, the material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure, and an upper material guiding structure. The upper material guiding structure includes an upper adhesive film that extends horizontally from the upper rear end of the device into the space between the bearing frames. The upper adhesive film is arranged to circumferentially between the guide wheels. The left and right ends of the guide wheels are rotatably connected to the bearing frames. The front end of the upper adhesive film surrounds the outer surface of the upper guide wheel. The left and right ends of the upper guide wheel are rotatably connected to the upper bearing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the hot pressing assembly includes stacking wheels, the left and right ends of which are rotatably connected to the front end of the middle of the bearing frame. An adjusting pressure wheel is provided behind the stacking wheels. A first water passage cover is installed and fixed on both the left and right ends of the adjusting pressure wheel. The first water passage cover is rotatably connected to a sliding plate. The sliding plate is horizontally slidably connected to the slots opened on the left and right sides of the bearing frame. A hydraulic rod is horizontally installed and fixed on the rear end of the outer side of the first water passage cover. The rear end of the hydraulic rod is installed and fixed on the bearing frame. A fixed pressure wheel is provided behind the adjusting pressure wheel. The left and right ends of the fixed pressure wheel are rotatably connected to the hot pressing box.
[0009] Preferably, the temperature control component includes a heating wire, which is installed and fixed inside a hot press box. A cooling wheel is provided at the rear of the hot press box. A second water channel cover is installed and fixed at both the left and right ends of the cooling wheel. The second water channel cover is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bearing bracket. Spiral water channels are provided inside both the cooling wheel and the adjusting pressure wheel. A guide wheel is provided below the cooling wheel. The left and right ends of the guide wheel are rotatably connected to the bearing bracket. A composite plate is wound around the cooling wheel and the guide wheel.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the material guiding component and the hot pressing component, facilitates the one-time vulcanization fusion to produce double-sided sound-absorbing panels, improves practicality, and realizes the ability to coat both sides at once; furthermore, through the cooperation of the temperature control component, it facilitates the compensation of the vulcanization temperature required for the innermost layer, improves practicality, and realizes the ability to heat evenly; ultimately, it avoids the problem of uneven vulcanization temperature caused by insufficient heating of the innermost layer during hot pressing in existing equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of the device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hot-pressing component structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material guiding component structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the temperature control component structure proposed in this utility model.
[0012] The components in the diagram are numbered as follows: 1. Base; 2. Side plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Bearing frame; 5. Lower adhesive film; 6. Lower bearing plate; 7. Lower guide film roller; 8. Central steel film; 9. Traction roller; 10. Upper bearing plate; 11. Upper adhesive film; 12. Guide roller; 13. Upper guide film roller; 14. Stacking roller; 15. Adjusting pressure roller; 16. First water channel cover; 17. Sliding plate; 18. Hydraulic rod; 19. Heating wire; 20. Fixed pressure roller; 21. Cooling roller; 22. Second water channel cover; 23. Water channel; 24. Guide roller; 25. Composite plate. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0014] Example: See Figures 1 to 5This utility model discloses a double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material, comprising a base 1, side plates 2 vertically installed and fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base 1, and a top plate 3 horizontally fixed to the top surface of the side plates 2. The base 1, side plates 2, and top plate 3 form a space in which the main body of the device is located. The main body of the device includes a bearing frame 4, the left and right sides of which are installed and fixed to the opposite surfaces of the side plates 2. A hot press box is horizontally fixed to the lower center of the opposite surfaces of the bearing frame 4. A hot press assembly is provided inside the hot press box, and a material guiding assembly is provided around the hot press assembly. A temperature control assembly is provided inside the material guiding assembly. The material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure, and an upper material guiding structure. The lower material guiding structure includes a lower coating film 5, which extends horizontally from the lower rear end of the device into the space between the bearing frames 4. The lower coating film 5 extends to the front end of the device and surrounds the outer side of the lower guide film wheel 7. The left and right ends of the lower guide film wheel 7 are rotatably connected to a lower bearing plate 6. The rear end is fixed to the bearing frame 4. The middle material guiding structure includes a central steel membrane 8, which extends horizontally from the top rear side of the device into the bearing frame 4. The central steel membrane 8 is arranged around the traction wheels 9. The left and right ends of the traction wheels 9 are rotatably connected to the bearing frame 4 and the upper bearing plate 10. The rear end of the upper bearing plate 10 is fixed to the bearing frame 4. The material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure, and an upper material guiding structure. The upper material guiding structure includes an upper adhesive film 11, which extends horizontally from the upper rear side of the device into the bearing frame 4. The upper adhesive film 11 is arranged around the guide wheels 12. The left and right ends of the guide wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the bearing frame 4. The front end of the upper adhesive film 11 surrounds the outer surface of the upper guide film wheel 13. The left and right ends of the upper guide film wheel 13 are rotatably connected to the upper bearing plate 10. Through the cooperation of the material guiding assembly and the hot pressing assembly, it is easy to produce double-sided sound-absorbing panels by vulcanization fusion in one go, which improves practicality.
[0015] In this utility model, to solve the problem of uneven vulcanization temperature caused by insufficient heating of the innermost layer during hot pressing in existing equipment, the following technical solution is adopted: The hot pressing assembly includes a stacking wheel 14, the left and right ends of which are rotatably connected to the front end of the middle part of the bearing frame 4. An adjusting pressure wheel 15 is provided behind the stacking wheel 14. A first water passage cover 16 is installed and fixed on both the left and right ends of the adjusting pressure wheel 15. The first water passage cover 16 is rotatably connected to a sliding plate 17. The sliding plate 17 is horizontally slidably connected to the slots opened on the left and right sides of the bearing frame 4. A hydraulic rod 18 is horizontally installed and fixed on the rear end of the outer side of the first water passage cover 16. The rear end of the hydraulic rod 18 is installed and fixed on the bearing frame 4. A fixed... The fixed pressure roller 20 is rotatably connected to the hot press box at its left and right ends. The temperature control component includes a heating wire 19, which is installed and fixed inside the hot press box. A cooling roller 21 is provided at the rear of the hot press box. A second water channel cover 22 is installed and fixed at both ends of the cooling roller 21. The second water channel cover 22 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bearing bracket 4. Spiral water channels 23 are provided inside both the cooling roller 21 and the adjusting pressure roller 15. A guide roller 24 is provided below the cooling roller 21. The left and right ends of the guide roller 24 are rotatably connected to the bearing bracket 4. A composite plate 25 is wound around the cooling roller 21 and the guide roller 24. With the cooperation of the temperature control component, it is easy to compensate for the vulcanization temperature required for the innermost layer, thus improving practicality.
[0016] Working principle: When using this utility model, firstly, power is supplied to all electrical equipment. Then, the water supply equipment and water passage 23 are connected through the first water passage cover 16 and the second water passage cover 22. Then, the lower adhesive film 5, the central steel film 8, and the upper adhesive film 11 are each interlaced and wrapped around the outer surface of the traction wheel 9 or the guide wheel 12. Then, they are all concentrated and stacked around the stacking wheel 14. Finally, the ends are wrapped around the outer surface of the adjusting pressure wheel 15 to prepare for starting. After starting, the hydraulic rod 18 is first activated to extend and retract, thereby driving the sliding piece 17 on the first water passage cover 16 to slide back and forth on the bearing bracket 4, thereby adjusting the adjusting pressure. The gap between roller 15 and fixed pressure roller 20 is cleared, and then the heating wire 19 and water supply equipment are activated to heat the hot press box, heat the regulating pressure roller 15, and cool the cooling roller 21. Then the drive equipment is activated to drive the regulating pressure roller 15 to rotate, thereby driving the end to pass through the gap between the regulating pressure roller 15 and fixed pressure roller 20. At the same time, with the double heating of the regulating pressure roller 15 and heating wire 19, the stacked lower adhesive film 5, central steel film 8 and upper adhesive film 11 are fully fused into one. Finally, after being cooled and shaped by the cooling roller 21, they are led out from the guide roller 24 to become the final composite plate 25.
[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material, comprising a base (1), wherein side plates (2) are vertically fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base (1), and a top plate (3) is horizontally fixed to the top surface of the side plates (2), wherein the base (1), side plates (2) and top plate (3) form a space in which the main body of the device is provided, characterized in that: The main body of the device includes a bearing frame (4), the left and right sides of the bearing frame (4) are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the side plate (2), and a hot press box is horizontally fixed at the lower center of the opposite surface of the bearing frame (4); a hot press assembly is provided inside the hot press box, a material guide assembly is provided around the hot press assembly, and a temperature control assembly is provided inside the material guide assembly.
2. The double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure and an upper material guiding structure. The lower material guiding structure includes a lower adhesive film (5). The lower adhesive film (5) extends horizontally from the lower rear end of the device into the bearing frame (4). The lower adhesive film (5) extends to the front end of the device and surrounds the outer side of the lower guide film wheel (7). The left and right ends of the lower guide film wheel (7) are rotatably connected to the lower bearing plate (6). The rear end of the lower bearing plate (6) is fixed on the bearing frame (4).
3. The double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle layer guiding structure includes a central steel membrane (8), which extends horizontally from the top rear side of the device into the bearing frame (4). The central steel membrane (8) is arranged to rotate between the traction wheels (9). The left and right ends of the traction wheels (9) are rotatably connected to the bearing frame (4) and the upper bearing plate (10). The rear end of the upper bearing plate (10) is fixed on the bearing frame (4).
4. The double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly includes a lower material guiding structure, a middle material guiding structure and an upper material guiding structure. The upper material guiding structure includes an upper adhesive film (11). The upper adhesive film (11) extends horizontally from the upper rear side of the device into the bearing frame (4). The upper adhesive film (11) is arranged to rotate around the guide wheels (12). The left and right ends of the guide wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the bearing frame (4). The front end of the upper adhesive film (11) surrounds the outer surface of the upper guide film wheel (13). The left and right ends of the upper guide film wheel (13) are rotatably connected to the upper bearing plate (10).
5. The double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot pressing assembly includes a stacking wheel (14), the left and right ends of which are rotatably connected to the front end of the middle part of the bearing frame (4). An adjusting pressure wheel (15) is provided behind the stacking wheel (14). A first water channel cover (16) is installed and fixed on both the left and right ends of the adjusting pressure wheel (15). The first water channel cover (16) is rotatably connected to a sliding plate (17). The sliding plate (17) is horizontally slidably connected to the slots opened on the left and right sides of the bearing frame (4). A hydraulic rod (18) is horizontally installed and fixed on the rear end of the outer side of the first water channel cover (16). The rear end of the hydraulic rod (18) is installed and fixed on the bearing frame (4). A fixed pressure wheel (20) is provided behind the adjusting pressure wheel (15). The left and right ends of the fixed pressure wheel (20) are rotatably connected to the hot pressing box.
6. The double-sided coating device for rubber composite sound-absorbing sheet material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature control component includes a heating wire (19), which is installed and fixed inside a hot press box. A cooling wheel (21) is provided behind the hot press box. A second water channel cover (22) is installed and fixed on both the left and right ends of the cooling wheel (21). The second water channel cover (22) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bearing frame (4). A spiral water channel (23) is provided inside both the cooling wheel (21) and the adjusting pressure wheel (15). A guide wheel (24) is provided below the cooling wheel (21). The left and right ends of the guide wheel (24) are rotatably connected to the bearing frame (4). A composite plate (25) is wound around the cooling wheel (21) and the guide wheel (24).