Water environment safety monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment safety monitoring buoy, including buoy and buoy body, the top of buoy is installed with buoy body, the lateral wall on buoy body is installed with photovoltaic board, the inside top of buoy body is installed with controller, the inside top of buoy body is installed with treater on the side away from controller, the inside top of buoy body is installed with inverter on the side close to treater, photovoltaic board and inverter electric connection, the inside top of buoy body is installed with monitor on the side close to inverter. The utility model not only has realized the multi -mode use natural resources of monitoring buoy convenient power supply, improved the convenience of monitoring buoy use natural resources and has realized the monitoring buoy convenient drop different depth and monitor, avoided the situation that the cord rope appeared to tie up and disorder, improved the efficiency that monitoring buoy collected and released the cord rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring buoy technology, specifically to a water environment safety monitoring buoy. Background Technology

[0002] A water environment monitoring buoy is a floating platform equipped with various sensors and monitoring equipment. It can perform in-situ monitoring of water environments such as rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and oceans, and complete the real-time collection, storage, uploading, and transmission of data to the equipment terminal. Technicians or managers can monitor, analyze, and predict water resources and the environment through the data displayed on the large screen.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN223045920U, a water environment safety monitoring buoy includes a buoy box, a battery fixedly installed inside the buoy box, a battery sensor fixedly installed on one side of the battery, a solar panel fixedly installed in the buoy box, and a miniature vertical axis wind turbine connected to the buoy box via a locking mechanism; a protective plate is connected to the outside of the buoy box via a buffer assembly; a dissolved oxygen sensor, a pH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor, and a water temperature sensor are installed on the buoy box; and a sinking anchor is connected to the lower end of the buoy box via a winding mechanism.

[0004] Although it achieves stable and efficient provision of reliable power support for water environment safety monitoring buoys regardless of whether the external weather is continuously sunny or rainy, it completely eliminates the dependence on manual battery replacement. Staff no longer need to risk going into the water to replenish power, thus avoiding the risk of drowning caused by battery replacement from the source and ensuring that it can continuously perform monitoring tasks of water quality, meteorological and other parameters in complex and ever-changing natural environments.

[0005] However, this does not solve the problem that existing monitoring buoys of this type generally do not facilitate the convenient use of natural resources for power supply, which affects the ease of use of natural resources for power supply and makes it difficult for the buoys to descend to different depths for monitoring. It may also lead to knots and tangles in the guide ropes, affecting the efficiency of the monitoring buoys in collecting and releasing the guide ropes. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water environment safety monitoring buoy to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of the monitoring buoy in using natural resources for power supply in multiple ways, which affects the convenience of the monitoring buoy in using natural resources for power supply, the inconvenience of the monitoring buoy in descending to different depths for monitoring, and the possibility of the lead rope getting tangled and messy, which affects the efficiency of the monitoring buoy in collecting and releasing the lead rope.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water environment safety monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy cylinder and a buoy body, wherein the buoy body is mounted on the top of the buoy cylinder, a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the side wall of the buoy body, a controller is mounted on the top interior of the buoy body, a processor is mounted on the top interior of the buoy body away from the controller, an inverter is mounted on the top interior of the buoy body near the processor, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the inverter, a monitor is mounted on the top interior of the buoy body near the inverter, and a rotating shaft is movably mounted on the top of the buoy body. A support frame is installed at the top of the rotating shaft. A wind turbine is installed inside the support frame. The output end of the wind turbine extends through the support frame to its outside. Blades are installed at the output end of the wind turbine. The wind turbine is electrically connected to an inverter. A battery is installed on the inner wall of the buoy body. A support column is installed on the top side wall of the buoy body. A rotating shaft is movably fitted at the top of the support column. A fan blade is fitted at one end of the rotating shaft. Flexible ropes are symmetrically installed at the other end of the rotating shaft. A striking block is installed at the bottom end of each flexible rope. A hollow barrel is fitted on the side wall of the support column.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the top of the float near the buoy body, a servo motor is installed on the side wall of the support frame, and a reciprocating threaded rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating threaded rod extends through the support frame to its exterior, a limit rod is installed inside the support frame on the side near the reciprocating threaded rod, a threaded block is fitted on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod, and the reciprocating threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded block.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded block is slidably connected to the limiting rod, a first shaft is movably mounted on the top of the threaded block, a roller is fitted on the surface of the first shaft, and a stepper motor is mounted on the side wall of the support frame away from the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the stepper motor is equipped with a second shaft, which extends through the support frame to the outside of it, and a roller is fitted on the surface of the second shaft inside the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the roller is wound with a guide rope body, the guide rope body passes through the roller and extends to the outside of the float, and a monitoring block is installed at the bottom end of the guide rope body, and a pH sensor is installed at one end of the monitoring block.

[0013] Preferably, a conductivity sensor is installed at the other end of the monitoring block, a fixed conductive slip ring is installed on the side of the support frame away from the stepper motor, a rotating conductive slip ring is installed on the side wall of the roller, and the conductor rope body passes through the roller and is electrically connected to the rotating conductive slip ring.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating conductive slip ring is connected to the second shaft, the rotating conductive slip ring is electrically connected to the fixed conductive slip ring, the fixed conductive slip ring is electrically connected to the monitor, and the output terminal of the controller is electrically connected to the input terminals of the processor, inverter, monitor, battery, wind turbine, servo motor, conductor rope body, stepper motor, pH sensor, conductivity sensor, rotating conductive slip ring, and fixed conductive slip ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the monitoring buoy not only realizes the convenient use of natural resources for power supply in multiple ways, improving the convenience of using natural resources for power supply, but also realizes the convenient descent of the monitoring buoy to different depths for monitoring, avoiding the situation of knots and tangles in the wire rope, and improving the efficiency of the monitoring buoy in collecting and releasing the wire rope.

[0016] (1) When using a water environment safety monitoring buoy, the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into AC power by the inverter and sent to the battery for storage and use. When the wind blows, the wind drives the blades to rotate, which in turn drives the wind turbine to rotate. The wind turbine converts wind energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into AC power by the inverter and sent to the battery for storage and use. The battery supplies power to the electrical components. At the same time, the wind blows the fan blades to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives two sets of flexible ropes and striking blocks to rotate, which causes the two sets of striking blocks to strike the hollow barrel, making a sound and driving away the birds in the surrounding area. This realizes the convenient multi-mode use of natural resources to supply power for the monitoring buoy, saves the consumption of non-renewable energy, and improves the convenience of using natural resources to supply power for the monitoring buoy.

[0017] (2) A stepper motor drives the second shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the drum to rotate. This causes the guide rope on the drum surface to fall into the water via the rollers. The guide rope then drives the monitoring block, pH sensor, and conductivity sensor to descend into the water. A servo motor drives a reciprocating threaded rod to rotate, which in turn moves a threaded block. The threaded block, via the first shaft, moves the rollers, causing the guide rope on the drum surface to reciprocate in a releasing or winding motion, preventing knots and tangles. The number of rotations of the stepper motor controls the descent depth of the guide rope. The pH sensor... When the device and conductivity sensor monitor the water environment, the battery supplies power to the fixed conductive slip ring through the monitor. The fixed conductive slip ring is powered by the rotating conductive slip ring, which in turn supplies power to the conductor rope body, monitoring block, pH sensor, and conductivity sensor. The monitoring results are transmitted to the monitor for collection. After being processed by the processor, the monitor transmits the data to an external computer for display. This allows the monitoring buoy to conveniently descend to different depths for monitoring, avoids tangling and messiness of the conductor rope, and improves the efficiency of the monitoring buoy in collecting and releasing the conductor rope. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the buoy body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the battery of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hollow barrel of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the monitoring block of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed conductive slip ring of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 10This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating conductive slip ring of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Float; 2. Buoy body; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Controller; 5. Processor; 6. Inverter; 7. Monitor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Support frame; 10. Blade; 11. Battery; 12. Support frame; 13. Support column; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Fan blade; 16. Flexible rope; 17. Striking block; 18. Hollow barrel; 19. Wind turbine; 20. Monitoring block; 21. Servo motor; 22. Reciprocating threaded rod; 23. Limiting rod; 24. Threaded block; 25. First shaft; 26. Roller; 27. Conductor rope body; 28. Drum; 29. ​​Stepper motor; 30. Second shaft; 31. pH sensor; 32. Conductivity sensor; 33. Rotating conductive slip ring; 34. Fixed conductive slip ring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-10 This utility model provides an embodiment of a water environment safety monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy 1 and a buoy body 2. The buoy body 2 is installed at the top of the buoy 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the side wall of the buoy body 2. A controller 4 is installed at the top of the interior of the buoy body 2. A processor 5 is installed on the side of the top of the interior of the buoy body 2 away from the controller 4. An inverter 6 is installed on the side of the top of the interior of the buoy body 2 near the processor 5. The photovoltaic panel 3 is electrically connected to the inverter 6. A monitor 7 is installed on the side of the top of the interior of the buoy body 2 near the inverter 6. A rotating shaft 8 is movably installed at the top of the buoy body 2. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 8. A support frame 9 is provided, inside which a wind turbine 19 is installed. The output end of the wind turbine 19 extends through the support frame 9 to its outside. Blades 10 are installed at the output end of the wind turbine 19. The wind turbine 19 is electrically connected to the inverter 6. A battery 11 is installed on the inner wall of the buoy body 2. A support column 13 is installed on the top side wall of the buoy body 2. A rotating shaft 14 is movably fitted at the top of the support column 13. A fan blade 15 is fitted at one end of the rotating shaft 14. Flexible ropes 16 are symmetrically installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 14. A striking block 17 is installed at the bottom end of each flexible rope 16. A hollow barrel 18 is fitted on the side wall of the support column 13.

[0031] When using a water environment safety monitoring buoy, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into alternating current by the inverter 6 and sent to the storage battery 11 for storage and use. When the wind blows, the wind drives the blades 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the wind turbine 19 to rotate. The wind turbine 19 converts wind energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into alternating current by the inverter 6 and sent to the storage battery 11 for storage and use. The storage battery 11 supplies power to the electrical components. The monitor 7 is of the same type as the R-PHM. At the same time, the wind blows the fan blades 15 to rotate. Supported by the support column 13, the fan blades 15 drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotating shaft 14 drives the two sets of flexible ropes 16 and the striking blocks 17 to rotate, causing the two sets of striking blocks 17 to strike the hollow barrel 18, making a sound and driving away the surrounding birds. This realizes the convenient multi-mode use of natural resources for power supply for the monitoring buoy, saves the consumption of non-renewable energy, and improves the convenience of using natural resources for power supply for the monitoring buoy.

[0032] A support frame 12 is installed on the top of the float 1 near the side of the buoy body 2. A servo motor 21 is installed on the side wall of the support frame 12. A reciprocating threaded rod 22 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 21.

[0033] The reciprocating threaded rod 22 extends through the support frame 12 to its outside. A limit rod 23 is installed inside the support frame 12 on the side near the reciprocating threaded rod 22. A threaded block 24 is fitted on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 22, and the reciprocating threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 24.

[0034] The threaded block 24 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 23. The top of the threaded block 24 is movably mounted with a first shaft 25. The surface of the first shaft 25 is fitted with a roller 26. A stepper motor 29 is mounted on the side wall of the support frame 12 away from the servo motor 21.

[0035] A second shaft 30 is installed at the output end of the stepper motor 29. The second shaft 30 extends through the support frame 12 to its outside. A roller 28 is fitted on the surface of the second shaft 30 inside the support frame 12.

[0036] The surface of the roller 28 is wound with a guide rope body 27. The guide rope body 27 passes through the roller 26 and extends to the outside of the float 1. A monitoring block 20 is installed at the bottom end of the guide rope body 27. A pH sensor 31 is installed at one end of the monitoring block 20.

[0037] A conductivity sensor 32 is installed at the other end of the monitoring block 20. A fixed conductive slip ring 34 is installed on the side of the support frame 12 away from the stepper motor 29. A rotating conductive slip ring 33 is installed on the side wall of the roller 28. The wire rope body 27 passes through the roller 28 and is electrically connected to the rotating conductive slip ring 33.

[0038] The rotating conductive slip ring 33 is connected to the second shaft 30, the rotating conductive slip ring 33 is electrically connected to the fixed conductive slip ring 34, the fixed conductive slip ring 34 is electrically connected to the monitor 7, and the output terminal of the controller 4 is electrically connected to the processor 5, inverter 6, monitor 7, battery 11, wind turbine 19, servo motor 21, conductor rope body 27, stepper motor 29, pH sensor 31, conductivity sensor 32, rotating conductive slip ring 33, and fixed conductive slip ring 34.

[0039] When water environment monitoring is required, stepper motor 29 is turned on. Supported by support frame 12, stepper motor 29 drives second shaft 30 to rotate. Second shaft 30 drives roller 28 to rotate, causing the wire rope body 27 on the surface of roller 28 to fall into the water via roller 26. Wire rope body 27 drives monitoring block 20, pH sensor 31, and conductivity sensor 32 to descend into the water. Servo motor 21 is turned on. Supported by support frame 12, servo motor 21 drives reciprocating threaded rod 22 to rotate. With the threaded connection between reciprocating threaded rod 22 and threaded block 24, and the sliding limit of threaded block 24 and limit rod 23, reciprocating threaded rod 22 drives threaded block 24 to move. Threaded block 24 drives roller 26 to move via first shaft 25, causing the wire rope body 27 on the surface of roller 28 to move backward. The double release or winding mechanism avoids tangling and confusion. The descent depth of the guide rope body 27 is controlled by the number of rotations of the stepper motor 29. When the pH sensor 31 and conductivity sensor 32 monitor the water environment, the battery 11 supplies power to the fixed conductive slip ring 34 through the monitor 7. The fixed conductive slip ring 34 is powered by the rotating conductive slip ring 33. The rotating conductive slip ring 33 supplies power to the guide rope body 27, the monitoring block 20, and the pH sensor 31 and conductivity sensor 32 for monitoring. The monitoring results are transmitted to the monitor 7 for collection. After being processed by the processor 5, the monitor 7 transmits the data to an external computer for display via the controller 4. This allows the monitoring buoy to conveniently descend to different depths for monitoring, avoids tangling and confusion of the guide rope, and improves the efficiency of the monitoring buoy in collecting and releasing the guide rope.

[0040] Working principle: When using the water environment safety monitoring buoy, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into alternating current by the inverter 6 and stored in the battery 11. When the wind blows, the wind drives the blades 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the wind turbine 19 to rotate. The wind turbine 19 converts wind energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into alternating current by the inverter 6 and stored in the battery 11. The battery 11 powers the electrical components. The monitor 7 uses an R-PH (Rapidly Produced) system. In the same type of model, the wind blows the fan blades 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotating shaft 14 then drives two sets of flexible ropes 16 and striking blocks 17 to rotate, causing the two sets of striking blocks 17 to strike the hollow barrel 18, producing a sound that drives away surrounding birds. The stepper motor 29 drives the second shaft 30 to rotate, which in turn drives the roller 28 to rotate, causing the wire rope body 27 on the surface of the roller 28 to fall into the water through the roller 26. The wire rope body 27 drives the monitoring... Block 20, pH sensor 31, and conductivity sensor 32 are lowered into the water. Servo motor 21 drives reciprocating threaded rod 22 to rotate, causing threaded block 24 to move. Threaded block 24 drives roller 26 to move via first shaft 25, causing the lead rope body 27 on the surface of roller 28 to reciprocate in release or winding, avoiding knots and tangles. The descent depth of lead rope body 27 is controlled by the number of rotations of stepper motor 29. When pH sensor 31 and conductivity sensor 32 monitor the water environment, battery 11 supplies power to fixed conductive slip ring 34 via monitor 7. Fixed conductive slip ring 34 is supplied power via rotating conductive slip ring 33. Rotating conductive slip ring 33 supplies power to monitor pH sensor 31 and conductivity sensor 32 via lead rope body 27, monitoring block 20, and monitors the water environment. The monitoring results are transmitted to the inside of monitor 7 for collection. After processing by processor 5, monitor 7 transmits the data to an external computer via controller 4 for display, thus completing the operation of the monitoring buoy.

Claims

1. A water environment safety monitoring buoy, characterized by: The system includes a buoy (1) and a buoy body (2). The buoy body (2) is mounted on the top of the buoy (1). A photovoltaic panel (3) is mounted on the side wall of the buoy body (2). A controller (4) is mounted on the top of the inside of the buoy body (2). A processor (5) is mounted on the top of the inside of the buoy body (2) away from the controller (4). An inverter (6) is mounted on the top of the inside of the buoy body (2) near the processor (5). The photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected to the inverter (6). A monitor (7) is mounted on the top of the inside of the buoy body (2) near the inverter (6). A rotating shaft (8) is movably mounted on the top of the buoy body (2). A support frame (9) is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (8). A wind turbine (19) is installed inside. The output end of the wind turbine (19) extends through the support frame (9) to the outside. The output end of the wind turbine (19) is equipped with blades (10). The wind turbine (19) is electrically connected to the inverter (6). A battery (11) is installed on the inner wall of the buoy body (2). A support column (13) is installed on the top side wall of the buoy body (2). A rotating shaft (14) is movably fitted on the top of the support column (13). A fan blade (15) is fitted on one end of the rotating shaft (14). A flexible rope (16) is symmetrically installed on the other end of the rotating shaft (14). A striking block (17) is installed on the bottom end of each flexible rope (16). A hollow barrel (18) is fitted on the side wall of the support column (13).

2. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (12) is installed on the top of the float (1) near the buoy body (2). A servo motor (21) is installed on the side wall of the support frame (12). A reciprocating threaded rod (22) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (21).

3. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating threaded rod (22) extends through the support frame (12) to its outside. A limit rod (23) is installed inside the support frame (12) on one side near the reciprocating threaded rod (22). A threaded block (24) is fitted on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (22). The reciprocating threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (24).

4. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded block (24) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (23). A first shaft (25) is movably installed on the top of the threaded block (24). A roller (26) is fitted on the surface of the first shaft (25). A stepper motor (29) is installed on the side wall of the support frame (12) away from the servo motor (21).

5. A water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the stepper motor (29) is equipped with a second shaft (30), which extends through the support frame (12) to its outside. Inside the support frame (12), the surface of the second shaft (30) is fitted with a roller (28).

6. A water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the roller (28) is wound with a guide rope body (27), which passes through the float (1) and extends to its outside via the roller (26). A monitoring block (20) is installed at the bottom of the guide rope body (27), and a pH sensor (31) is installed at one end of the monitoring block (20).

7. A water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conductivity sensor (32) is installed at the other end of the monitoring block (20). A fixed conductive slip ring (34) is installed on the side of the support frame (12) away from the stepper motor (29). A rotating conductive slip ring (33) is installed on the side wall of the roller (28). The conductor rope body (27) passes through the roller (28) and is electrically connected to the rotating conductive slip ring (33).

8. A water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating conductive slip ring (33) is connected to the second shaft (30), the rotating conductive slip ring (33) is electrically connected to the fixed conductive slip ring (34), the fixed conductive slip ring (34) is electrically connected to the monitor (7), and the output terminal of the controller (4) is electrically connected to the processor (5), inverter (6), monitor (7), battery (11), wind turbine (19), servo motor (21), conductor rope body (27), stepper motor (29), pH sensor (31), conductivity sensor (32), rotating conductive slip ring (33), and fixed conductive slip ring (34).

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