Arm folding stowable drone

CN224645174UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18HEBEI WANTHORIUM DRONE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522243967.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有的无人机机臂在使用后,为了方便收纳携带,会将机臂设置成可折叠式,但是,通常折叠后的机臂以及机臂上的机翼裸露在外,保护性较低,因此,设计一种保护性较好的机臂折叠可收纳的无人机是有必要的

Benefits of technology

1、通过保护部件的设置,通过无人机主机、旋控电机、机臂组件、仓盖组件和存放仓的协同工作,有效解决了背景技术中无人机机臂折叠后机翼裸露在外、保护性较低的问题,保护部件实现了机臂和机翼的自动收纳和封闭保护,提高了无人机的便携性、安全性和耐久性,解决了传统无人机收纳时保护不足的缺陷;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides the unmanned plane of arm folding can accomodate belongs to the technical field of unmanned plane: including protection part, protection part includes unmanned plane host computer, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotary control motor of unmanned plane host computer, the outer wall of unmanned plane host computer is connected with arm assembly through the pivot swing joint, the inner wall of unmanned plane host computer is connected with bin cover subassembly, the inner wall of unmanned plane host computer is equipped with deposit bin, locking part, locking part includes the pressure touch subassembly of sliding connection in the inner wall of unmanned plane host computer, the upper end of pressure touch subassembly is connected with the dead lock subassembly, through the setting of protection part, effectively solved the background technology unmanned plane arm folding after the wing exposed outside, the problem of lower protection, protection part realized the automatic accomodation and closed protection of arm and wing, improved the portability, security and durability of unmanned plane, solved the defect of the protection deficiency of traditional unmanned plane accomodation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of drones, specifically relating to a drone with foldable and retractable arms. Background Technology

[0002] Unmanned vehicles, or URMs, are devices operated by radio remote control equipment and their own program control devices, or by an onboard computer that operates them completely or intermittently. These include unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and robot dogs. Existing drone arms are designed to be foldable after use for easy storage and carrying. However, the folded arms and wings are usually exposed and offer little protection. Therefore, it is necessary to design a drone with foldable and retractable arms that provides better protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drone with foldable and retractable arms, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: Foldable, retractable drones: including, The protective component includes a drone host, a rotary motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drone host, an arm assembly is movably connected to the outer wall of the drone host via a rotating shaft, a cover assembly is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host, and a storage compartment is opened in the inner wall of the drone host. The locking component includes a pressure contact assembly that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drone host, a locking component that is attached to the upper end of the pressure contact assembly, and a locking rod that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking component.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arm assembly includes a main arm rotatably connected to the outer wall of the UAV main body, a beveled support arm fixedly connected to one end of the main arm, an extension pressure rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the beveled support arm, and a wing fixedly connected to one end of the beveled support arm.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main arm and the drone main unit are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod via a coupling. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the main arm.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cover assembly includes a long slide bar that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host and a first compression spring that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host. One end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to a first pressure block, and the outer wall of the first pressure block is fitted with a second pressure block. One end of the second pressure block is fixedly connected to a second compression spring, and one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long slide bar, and one end of the long slide bar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pressure block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pressure contact assembly includes a pressure contact rod, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure contact rod, and a support slider is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the slide rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure rod, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking assembly includes an upper contact pressure plate, a connecting pin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper contact pressure plate, a connecting block is movably connected to the upper outer wall of the upper contact pressure plate through the connecting pin, and a locking spring is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting block.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the support slider is provided with an upper inclined sliding surface, and the lower end of the side of the upper contact pressure plate is provided with a lower inclined sliding surface. The support slider and the upper contact pressure plate are slidably connected by the upper and lower inclined sliding surfaces, and the locking rod is fixedly connected to the upper contact pressure plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up protective components and through the coordinated work of the drone host, rotary control motor, arm assembly, cover assembly and storage compartment, the problem of exposed wings and low protection after the drone arm is folded in the background technology is effectively solved. The protective components realize automatic storage and closed protection of the arm and wing, improve the portability, safety and durability of the drone, and solve the defects of insufficient protection when storing traditional drones. 2. By setting up locking components and using the linkage mechanism of the pressure contact component, locking component and locking rod, the wings are automatically locked after the arm assembly is folded and stored. This effectively solves the problem in the background technology that the wings of the UAV are easy to loosen, shift or be damaged after the arm is folded. At the same time, it reduces the risk of damage caused by human error. It addresses the problem of low protection in the background technology and achieves efficient and reliable storage protection. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model (storage compartment closed). Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model (storage compartment in open state); Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bin cover assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arm assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressure contact component and the locking component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 10. UAV main unit; 11. Rotary control motor; 12. Arm assembly; 121. Main arm; 122. Crank-type support arm; 123. Extension pressure bar; 124. Wing; 13. Compartment cover assembly; 131. First pressure block; 132. Second pressure block; 133. First compression spring; 134. Second compression spring; 135. Long slide bar; 136. Cover plate; 14. Storage compartment; 20. Pressure contact assembly; 201. Pressure contact rod; 202. Return spring; 203. Slide bar; 204. Support slider; 21. Locking assembly; 211. Upper contact pressure plate; 212. Connecting pin; 213. Connecting block; 214. Locking spring; 22. Locking rod. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a drone with foldable and retractable arms, including a protective component. The protective component includes a drone host 10. A rotary control motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drone host 10. An arm assembly 12 is movably connected to the outer wall of the drone host 10 through a rotating shaft. A cover assembly 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10. A storage compartment 14 is opened on the inner wall of the drone host 10.

[0017] The arm assembly 12 includes a main arm 121 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the UAV main body 10. One end of the main arm 121 is fixedly connected to a curved support arm 122. An extension pressure rod 123 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved support arm 122. One end of the curved support arm 122 is fixedly connected to a wing 124.

[0018] The main arm 121 and the drone main unit 10 are movably connected by a rotating shaft. The output shaft of the rotary motor 11 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod through a coupling. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the main arm 121.

[0019] The cover assembly 13 includes a long slide bar 135 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10 and a first compression spring 133 that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10. One end of the first compression spring 133 is fixedly connected to a first pressure block 131. The outer wall of the first pressure block 131 is fitted with a second pressure block 132. One end of the second pressure block 132 is fixedly connected to a second compression spring 134. One end of the second compression spring 134 is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10. The outer wall of the long slide bar 135 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 136. One end of the long slide bar 135 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pressure block 132.

[0020] When the drone is finished using it, the rotary motor 11 starts, driving the arm assembly 12 to rotate and fold. During the folding process, the main arm 121 presses against the first pressure block 131 of the compartment cover assembly 13. The first pressure block 131 slides and compresses the first compression spring 133, while simultaneously pressing the second pressure block 132. The second pressure block 132 drives the long slide bar 135 and the cover plate 136 to move, automatically opening the storage compartment 14. Subsequently, the curved support arm 122 and the wing 124 of the arm assembly 12 enter the storage compartment 14, so that the wing 124 is completely stored in the protective compartment, preventing the wing 124 from being exposed to the external environment after folding. This design prevents the wing 124 from being damaged or contaminated by collision, friction, dust or moisture during carrying and transportation, extending the service life of the wing 124.

[0021] It should be noted that the storage compartment 14 is automatically closed when the arm assembly 12 is deployed by the elastic reset of the first compression spring 133 and the second compression spring 134, forming a sealed protection and further enhancing the protective performance.

[0022] During use, after the drone is finished, the rotary control motor 11 is activated. The output shaft of the rotary control motor 11, through a transmission rod fixedly connected by a coupling, drives the rotating shaft on the inner wall of the main arm 121 to rotate, causing the arm assembly 12 to begin folding and retracting. The arm assembly 12 includes the main arm 121, the curved support arm 122, the extension pressure rod 123, and the wing 124. During the folding process, the main arm 121 first presses against the first pressure block 131 of the compartment cover assembly 13. The first pressure block 131 slides into the drone main body 10, compressing the first compression spring 133. At the same time, the outer wall of the first pressure block 131 presses against the second pressure block 132, causing the second pressure block 132 to slide towards the second compression spring 134, compressing the second compression spring 134. The second pressure block 132 drives the long slide bar 135 and the cover plate 136 to move, thereby opening the compartment cover of the storage compartment 14.

[0023] Example 2 Reference Figure 5-6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a drone with foldable and retractable arms, and also includes a locking component. The locking component includes a pressure contact component 20 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10. A locking component 21 is attached to the upper end of the pressure contact component 20, and a locking rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking component 21. The pressure contact assembly 20 includes a pressure contact rod 201, a slide rod 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure contact rod 201, and a support slider 204 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the slide rod 203. One end of the pressure rod 201 is fixedly connected to a return spring 202, and one end of the return spring 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host 10. The locking assembly 21 includes an upper contact pressure plate 211, a connecting pin 212 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper contact pressure plate 211, a connecting block 213 is movably connected to the upper outer wall of the upper contact pressure plate 211 through the connecting pin 212, and a locking spring 214 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting block 213. The top of the support slider 204 is provided with an upper inclined sliding surface, and the lower side of the upper contact pressure plate 211 is provided with a lower inclined sliding surface. The support slider 204 and the upper contact pressure plate 211 are slidably connected by the upper and lower inclined sliding surfaces. The locking rod 22 is fixedly connected to the upper contact pressure plate 211.

[0024] Specifically, the setting of the connecting pin 212 allows the locking lever 22 to be rotated within a small range, so that the locking lever 22 and the wing 124 can be used in a better manner. During the folding process of the arm assembly 12, the main arm 121 and the extension pressure rod 123 press against the pressure rod 201 of the pressure contact assembly 20. The pressure rod 201 slides along the inside of the UAV main unit 10, compressing the return spring 202 and causing the support slider 204 to move backward. After the support slider 204 disengages from the support of the connecting block 213 of the locking assembly 21, the upper contact pressure plate 211 of the locking assembly 21 moves through the connecting pivot pin 212 under the pressure of the locking spring 214 and gravity, causing the locking rod 22 to fall and insert into the outer wall of the wing 124. This locking mechanism ensures that the wing 124 is firmly fixed in the storage compartment 14, preventing the wing 124 from shaking, deforming or falling off during transportation due to vibration, impact or accidental movement. In particular, it protects the connection between the wing 124 and the bend-type support arm 122, which is a critical stress point of the UAV and is easily damaged due to stress concentration. The coordinated operation of the locking and protective components provides double protection, significantly improving the overall stability and reliability of the drone.

[0025] During use, after the storage compartment 14 is opened, the arm assembly 12 continues to rotate, and the curved support arm 122 and wing 124 enter the storage compartment 14, thus folding the wing 124 back into place. Simultaneously, as the arm assembly 12 presses against the first pressure block 131 and opens the cover plate 136, the main arm 121 and the extension pressure rod 123 respectively press against the pressure rod 201 of the pressure assembly 20. The pressure rod 201 slides along the inside of the UAV main unit 10, compressing the return spring 202. The slide bar 203 and the support slider 204 on the pressure rod 201 then move backward, disengaging the support slider 204 from the support of the connecting block 213 of the locking assembly 21. When the support slider 204 no longer supports the connecting block 213, the locking assembly 21, under the pressure of the locking spring 214 and gravity, causes the locking rod 22 to fall. The locking rod 22 inserts into the upper outer wall of the wing 124, locking the wing 124 inside the storage compartment 14. After folding and locking, the drone can be carried or transported. When it is necessary to unfold the arm, the rotary control motor 11 is activated in reverse, the arm assembly 12 unfolds, the pressure contact assembly 20 and the locking assembly 21 reset under the action of the spring, the locking rod 22 rises, and the compartment cover assembly 13 closes automatically.

[0026] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drone with foldable and retractable arms, characterized in that: include, The protective component includes a drone host (10), a rotary motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drone host (10), an arm assembly (12) is movably connected to the outer wall of the drone host (10) through a rotating shaft, a cover assembly (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host (10), and a storage compartment (14) is opened on the inner wall of the drone host (10). The locking component includes a pressure contact assembly (20) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drone host (10), a locking assembly (21) that is attached to the upper end of the pressure contact assembly (20), and a locking rod (22) that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking assembly (21).

2. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm assembly (12) includes a main arm (121) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the UAV main body (10), a curved support arm (122) is fixedly connected to one end of the main arm (121), an extension pressure rod (123) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved support arm (122), and a wing (124) is fixedly connected to one end of the curved support arm (122).

3. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main arm (121) and the UAV main unit (10) are movably connected by a rotating shaft. The output shaft of the rotary motor (11) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod through a coupling. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the main arm (121).

4. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover assembly (13) includes a long slide bar (135) that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drone host (10) and a first compression spring (133) that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host (10). One end of the first compression spring (133) is fixedly connected to a first pressure block (131). The outer wall of the first pressure block (131) is fitted with a second pressure block (132). One end of the second pressure block (132) is fixedly connected to a second compression spring (134). One end of the second compression spring (134) is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drone host (10). The outer wall of the long slide bar (135) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (136). One end of the long slide bar (135) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pressure block (132).

5. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure contact assembly (20) includes a pressure contact rod (201), and a slide rod (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure contact rod (201). A support slider (204) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the slide rod (203).

6. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the pressure rod (201) is fixedly connected to a return spring (202), and one end of the return spring (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the UAV host (10).

7. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking assembly (21) includes an upper contact pressure plate (211), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pin (212), and the upper outer wall of the upper contact pressure plate (211) is movably connected to a connecting block (213) via the connecting pin (212). The upper outer wall of the connecting block (213) is fixedly connected to a locking spring (214).

8. The foldable and retractable drone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the support slider (204) is provided with an upper inclined sliding surface, and the lower side of the upper contact pressure plate (211) is provided with a lower inclined sliding surface. The support slider (204) and the upper contact pressure plate (211) are slidably connected by the upper and lower inclined sliding surfaces. The locking rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper contact pressure plate (211).