A shelving device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522122595.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0002]现有称重货架或者称重智能柜包括货柜,货柜内设置有多个隔板,多个隔板沿货柜高度方向依次分布,每个隔板上放置多个库位,每个库位上设置有置物盒,每个置物盒对应一个采集控制器、一个称重传感器、一个指示灯,存在的问题是:一个采集控制器只能采集、显示和传输一个库位、一个称重传感器的数据,当设置N个库位,称重货架或者称重智能柜就需要N个采集控制器,导致称重货架或者称重智能柜内部采集控制板之间的通讯节点多,内部通信总线上的故障率高,数据实时性差
[0018]本实用新型提供的货架装置,一个置物模块对应一个采集控制器,一个采集控制器对对应的置物模块上的多个称重传感器的数据实现同时采集,并对对应的指示灯进行控制,降低通讯节点,降低内部通信总线上的故障率,数据实时性好。
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Figure CN224645768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a shelving device. Background Technology
[0002] Existing weighing racks or intelligent weighing cabinets include storage units with multiple partitions arranged along the height of the unit. Each partition holds multiple storage locations, and each storage location has a storage box. Each storage box corresponds to a data acquisition controller, a weighing sensor, and an indicator light. The problem is that one data acquisition controller can only collect, display, and transmit data from one storage location and one weighing sensor. When N storage locations are set up, the weighing rack or intelligent weighing cabinet requires N data acquisition controllers, resulting in numerous communication nodes between the internal data acquisition control boards, a high failure rate on the internal communication bus, and poor data real-time performance. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shelving device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A shelving device includes a cabinet, a main controller, multiple storage modules, and a display module. The storage modules are disposed inside the cabinet, and the display module is disposed on the cabinet. Each storage module includes multiple storage units and a data acquisition controller. Each storage unit includes a storage box, a weighing sensor, and an indicator light. The weighing sensor is disposed under the storage box. The weighing sensor of each storage unit is connected to the input terminal of the corresponding data acquisition controller of the storage module. The indicator light of each storage unit is connected to the output terminal of the corresponding data acquisition controller of the storage module. The main controller is connected to the data acquisition controllers of the multiple storage modules and the display module.
[0006] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the acquisition controller has multiple input ports and multiple output ports. The input ports correspond one-to-one with the number of weighing sensors of the corresponding storage module, and the weighing sensors are connected to the input ports via cables. The output ports correspond one-to-one with the indicator lights of the corresponding storage module, and the indicator lights are connected to the output ports via cables.
[0007] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the acquisition controller includes a CPU main control chip.
[0008] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the acquisition controller is connected to the main controller via a bus, which includes a CAN bus, a 485 bus, an SPI bus, a USB bus, or an I2C bus.
[0009] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the display module includes a display screen, which is a touch screen.
[0010] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the storage module further includes a display, which is connected to the acquisition controller.
[0011] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the display module is disposed on the left or right side of the container.
[0012] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the display module is connected to the container via a connecting component, the connecting component including a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being connected and perpendicular, one of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being connected to the container, and the other being connected to the display module.
[0013] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the display module is connected to the container via a rotating connector, the rotating connector including a first plate, a second plate, and a connecting shaft, the first plate being connected to the container, the second plate being connected to the display module, and the second plate and the first plate being rotatably connected via the connecting shaft.
[0014] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the lower part of the container is provided with multiple casters.
[0015] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the container is provided with multiple partitions, and the storage unit is disposed on the partition, with each storage unit corresponding to one of the partitions.
[0016] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the storage box has a storage space for accommodating items, and the storage space is a space that is open on one side and closed on the other side.
[0017] Due to the application of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0018] The shelving device provided by this utility model has one data acquisition controller for each storage module. The data acquisition controller can simultaneously collect data from multiple weighing sensors on the corresponding storage module and control the corresponding indicator lights, thereby reducing communication nodes, reducing the failure rate on the internal communication bus, and ensuring good data real-time performance. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Appendix Figure 1 A first-view structural diagram of the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0020] Appendix Figure 2 A structural diagram of the shelving device provided by this utility model from a second perspective;
[0021] Appendix Figure 3 A third-view structural diagram of the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0022] Appendix Figure 4 A structural diagram of the shelving device provided by this utility model from a fourth perspective;
[0023] Appendix Figure 5 Structural diagram of the display module, connecting components, and rotating connector of the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0024] Appendix Figure 6 Structural diagram of the data acquisition controller for the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0025] Appendix Figure 7 A structural diagram showing the connection between the data acquisition controller and the main controller of the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0026] Appendix Figure 8 Structural diagram of the directional antenna array, radio frequency identification controller, and RFID tag of the shelving device provided by this utility model;
[0027] Appendix Figure 9 The structural diagram of the shelving device and RFID tag provided by this utility model.
[0028] In the attached diagrams above:
[0029] 1-Data Acquisition Controller, 101-CPU; 2-Weighing Sensor; 3-Indicator Light; 4-Bus; 5-Main Controller, 6-Storage Box; 7-Display; 8-Container; 9-Display Module; 10-First Connecting Board, 11-Second Connecting Board; 12-First Board, 13-Second Board, 14-Connecting Shaft; 15-Partition; 16-Longitudinal Connector; 17-Directional Antenna Array; 18-RFID Controller, 181-Reader, 182-Adaptive Filter; 19-RFID Tag; 20-Protection Board. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] See Figures 1 to 7 The shelving unit shown includes a storage unit 8, a main controller 5, multiple storage modules, and a display module 9, wherein:
[0033] The storage module is installed inside the container 8, and the display module 9 is installed on the container 8. Multiple partitions 15 are installed inside the container 8. The multiple partitions 15 are distributed sequentially along the height direction of the container 8. The storage module is installed on the partition 15, and the storage module corresponds to the partition 15 one by one.
[0034] The storage module includes multiple storage units and a data acquisition controller 1. Each storage unit includes a storage box 6, a weighing sensor 2, and an indicator light 3. The weighing sensor 2 is located under the storage box 6. For the same storage module, the weighing sensor 2 of one storage unit is connected to the input terminal of the data acquisition controller 1 of that storage module, and the indicator light 3 of that storage unit is connected to the output terminal of the data acquisition controller 1 of that storage module. The main controller 5 is connected to the data acquisition controllers 1 of multiple storage modules and the display module 9. That is, one storage module corresponds to one data acquisition controller 1. One data acquisition controller 1 simultaneously acquires data from multiple weighing sensors 2 on the corresponding storage module and controls the corresponding indicator light 3, reducing communication nodes, reducing the failure rate on the internal communication bus, and ensuring good data real-time performance.
[0035] In this example, the data acquisition controller 1 has multiple input ports and multiple output ports. For a storage module, the number of input ports of the data acquisition controller 1 is the same as the number of weighing sensors 2 of the storage module. The input ports correspond one-to-one with the weighing sensors 2, and the weighing sensors 2 are connected to the input ports via cables. The number of output ports is the same as the number of indicator lights 3 of the storage module. The output ports correspond one-to-one with the indicator lights 3, and the indicator lights 3 are connected to the output ports via cables.
[0036] In some embodiments, the display module 9 includes a display screen, preferably a touch screen, i.e., a human-machine interface (HMI) screen. The display screen shows data from multiple weighing sensors 2, parameters of the items in the storage box 6 (item name, item quantity), and the status of indicator lights 3 (lights on or off). Workers use the HMI screen to perform inbound and outbound operations on the materials inside the storage container 8. When storing or retrieving items, the main controller 5 activates the corresponding indicator light 3 for the appropriate storage unit via the display screen, facilitating operation.
[0037] In this example, to facilitate the operator's use of the display screen to place and retrieve items, the screen is equipped with "store" and "retrieve" buttons. The operator can perform these operations on the display screen. The display screen has a first display state and a second display state. When it is in the first display state, it corresponds to an item being stored; when it is in the second display state, it corresponds to an item not being stored.
[0038] In this example, the data acquisition controller 1 includes a CPU main control chip.
[0039] In this example, the data acquisition controller 1 connects to the main controller 5 via bus 4. Bus 4 includes, but is not limited to, CAN bus, 485 bus, SPI bus, USB bus, and I2C bus. Data acquisition controller 1 uploads the data it acquires to the main controller 5 via bus 4, and can also receive various commands from the main controller 5. Data acquisition controller 1 can simultaneously acquire data from multiple weighing sensors 2 corresponding to the storage module, display parameters of items on multiple storage units, and the status of indicator lights 3, and upload this data to the main controller 5.
[0040] In some implementations, the storage module also includes a display 7, which is connected to the acquisition controller 1. The display 7 can display the parameters of the items in each storage box 6 (the quantity of items, the name of the items, etc.) and the status of the indicator lights 3, so that the operator can intuitively see the status of the items corresponding to the storage module.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the front of the container 8 is provided with a protective door that can be opened and closed, and the display module 9 is located outside the container 8. The display module 9 is located on the left or right side of the container 8, and the display module 9 does not need to be located on the front of the container 8, thus saving space inside the container 8.
[0042] SeeFigure 3 The display module 9 is parallel to the front plane of the container 8. The display module 9 is connected to the container 8 through a connecting component. The connecting component includes a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 11. The first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are connected and perpendicular. One of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 is connected to the container 8, and the other is connected to the display module 9. The connecting component is set to achieve a fixed connection between the display module 9 and the container 8.
[0043] The display module 9 is also connected to the container 8 via a rotating connector. The rotating connector includes a first plate 12 and a second plate 13, and a connecting shaft 14. The first plate 12 is connected to the container 8, and the second plate 13 is connected to the display module 9. The second plate 13 is rotatably connected to the first plate 12. The rotation of the second plate 13 causes the first plate 12 to rotate, giving the display module 9 a first position and a second position. When the display module 9 is in the first position, it is parallel to the front and rear sides of the container 8. When the display module 9 is in the second position, it is parallel to the left and right sides of the container 8. Specifically, the upper end of the second plate 13 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first plate 12 via an upper connecting shaft 14, and the lower end of the second plate 13 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first plate 12 via another upper connecting shaft 14. The rotating connector allows for more flexible adjustment of the display module 9.
[0044] In some embodiments, the connecting component is connected to the container 8 via a longitudinal connector 16, and the rotating connector is connected to the container 8 via the longitudinal connector 16. The longitudinal connector 16 extends along the height direction of the container 8 and has an opening with a certain length. The opening extends vertically and the position of the longitudinal connector 16 is adjustable. After the position of the longitudinal connector 16 is determined, fasteners are installed in the opening to connect the longitudinal connector 16 to the container 8, so that the position of the display module 9 can be flexibly adjusted.
[0045] In some embodiments, the storage box 6 has a storage space for holding items, which is an open space on one side and closed on the other. The lower part of the container 8 is provided with multiple casters to facilitate moving the container 8 to the desired position and to facilitate operation.
[0046] In this example, the data acquisition controller 1 can control the display of the corresponding indicator light 3, including but not limited to red, green or off.
[0047] In one embodiment, the shelving unit includes eight storage modules, each storage module including eight storage units, the eight storage units being distributed vertically along the height of the container 8.
[0048] In some implementations, see Figures 8-9The device also includes a directional antenna array 17, a radio frequency identification (RFID) controller 18, and an RFID tag 19. The directional antenna array 17 is installed in the storage area, which is the area where the container 8 is placed. The directional antenna array 17 is installed underground. The RFID tag 19 is installed at the bottom of the container 8. The RFID controller 18 is connected to both the underground directional antenna array 17 and the RFID tag 19. The monitoring area of the underground directional antenna array 17 is 120°, which can achieve the following effects: on-site determination when the RFID tag 19 enters the effective identification area; off-site detection when the RFID tag 19 moves out of the identification area; spatial isolation identification of RFID tags of two adjacent containers 8; and accurate detection of the container 8 when it enters the storage area.
[0049] The RFID controller 18 includes a reader 181 and an adaptive filter 182. The reader 181 is configured with a multi-channel polling mechanism (scanning period ≤ 200ms).
[0050] In some embodiments, the device further includes a protective plate 20, which is provided on the left and / or right side of the RFID tag 19 to protect the RFID tag 19 from damage. When both the left and right sides of the RFID tag 19 are provided with protective plates 20, the two protective plates 20 extend downward at an angle toward each other.
[0051] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shelving device, characterized in that, The shelving device includes a cabinet, a main controller, multiple storage modules, and a display module. The storage modules are installed inside the cabinet, and the display module is installed on the cabinet. Each storage module includes multiple storage units and a data acquisition controller. Each storage unit includes a storage box, a weighing sensor, and an indicator light. The weighing sensor is installed under the storage box. The weighing sensor of each storage unit is connected to the input terminal of the corresponding data acquisition controller of the storage module. The indicator light of each storage unit is connected to the output terminal of the corresponding data acquisition controller of the storage module. The main controller is connected to the data acquisition controllers of the multiple storage modules and the display module.
2. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition controller has multiple input ports and multiple output ports. Each input port corresponds to a weighing sensor of the corresponding storage module, and the weighing sensors are connected to the input ports via cables. Each output port corresponds to an indicator light of the corresponding storage module, and the indicator lights are connected to the output ports via cables.
3. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition controller includes a CPU main control chip.
4. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition controller is connected to the main controller via a bus, which may include a CAN bus, a 485 bus, an SPI bus, a USB bus, or an I2C bus.
5. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display module includes a display screen, which is a touch screen.
6. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage module also includes a display, which is connected to the acquisition controller.
7. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display module is located on the left or right side of the container.
8. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display module is connected to the container via a connecting component, which includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected and perpendicular to each other. One of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is connected to the container, and the other is connected to the display module.
9. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display module is connected to the container via a rotating connector, which includes a first plate, a second plate, and a connecting shaft. The first plate is connected to the container, and the second plate is connected to the display module. The second plate and the first plate are rotatably connected via the connecting shaft.
10. The shelving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the container is equipped with multiple casters; the container is equipped with multiple partitions, and the storage units are placed on the partitions, with each storage unit corresponding to one of the partitions; the storage box has a storage space for holding items, and the storage space is an open space on one side and closed on the other side.