A flexible packaging line posture adjusting assembly and a book feeding mechanism thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flexible packaging line book posture adjustment components and book feeding mechanism, belong to book processing technical field, including disc, the disc horizontal rotation is arranged in frame side, and the disc is close to frame top opening, the frame is slidably provided with supporting plate, book is placed on the supporting plate, and the book is attached to frame inner wall, the frame top opening is horizontally provided with push plate above, and the push plate and frame top opening leave 1-2CM spacing;Further include, supporting component, for lifting the book on supporting plate;And transmission component, for making push plate push book to disc;The utility model, book stacking posture can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of book processing technology, and in particular relates to a flexible packaging thread book posture adjustment component and its book feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] When books are laid flat, the spine is glued or bound with thread, causing the page-turning end to be slightly lower than the spine end. Therefore, adjacent layers of books stacked on a tray must be stored alternately. Otherwise, as the stacking height increases, the books will tilt and are prone to falling over. However, the machines that process the books require each book to enter in the same posture. A structure that can adjust the posture of the books is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a flexible packaging line book posture adjustment component and its book feeding mechanism, thus solving the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flexible packaging line book posture adjustment component and its book feeding mechanism, comprising a disc, the disc being horizontally rotatably disposed on the side of a frame and close to the top opening of the frame, a support plate being slidably disposed within the frame, books being placed on the support plate and adhering to the inner wall of the frame, and a push plate being horizontally disposed above the top opening of the frame; further comprising a support component for lifting the books on the support plate; and a transmission component for causing the push plate to push the books onto the disc.

[0005] Beneficial effects

[0006] This utility model provides a flexible packaging line book posture adjustment component and its book feeding mechanism, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0007] The user places the neatly stacked books into the frame, with the bottom surface of the top book flush with the end of the frame opening. The user then horizontally inserts the positioning cylinder into the top of the frame, its lower surface contacting the top surface of the books. The user then starts motor A, causing the lead screw A, fixed to the output shaft of motor A, to rotate at a constant speed. At this point, the threaded connecting plate on the lead screw begins to move linearly along its connection with the guide rod. The push plate, positioned to the side of the top book, contacts and pushes it, causing it to gradually detach from the books below. Because the books below remain against the inner wall of the frame, and there is a certain gap between the push plate and the top opening of the frame, the books against the inner wall of the frame do not slide during the push plate's movement. This pushes the top book onto the disc, where it slides at a constant speed under the guidance of multiple rollers. Once the books are fully on the roller, the user should reverse the start of motor A, causing the pusher plate to slide backward a distance, thus avoiding interference with the book's rotation. The user can then start motor B, causing the disc to rotate slowly and uniformly before closing the slider, adjusting the book's posture so that the spine is now in front. The user can then start motor A again, causing the pusher plate to push the book off the roller. The user then reverses the start of motor A to reset the pusher plate and starts the motor again, causing the support plate to slide upward, pushing the second layer of books until it contacts the positioning cylinder. The user then closes the motor and starts motor A again, causing the pusher plate to push the second layer of books. Since the spine of this layer of books is in front, the pusher plate should directly push the book off the roller, ensuring that after passing through the roller, the books are all in the same position with the spine in front and the pages behind. The user then repeats the above process to adjust the posture of all the books within the frame. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0009] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the image.

[0010] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure reference numerals: Frame 101, disc 201, support plate 202, push plate 203, guide rod 204, roller 205, slider 206, lead screw 207, motor 208, positioning cylinder 209, connecting plate 302, lead screw A303, guide rod 304, motor A305, motor B306. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0014] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0015] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a flexible packaging line book posture adjustment component and its book feeding mechanism, including a disc 201, which is horizontally rotatably disposed on the side of a frame 101 and close to the top opening of the frame 101. A support plate 202 is slidably disposed inside the frame 101, on which a book is placed and adheres to the inner wall of the frame 101. A push plate 203 is horizontally disposed above the top opening of the frame 101, and a distance of 1-2 cm is left between the push plate 203 and the top opening of the frame 101.

[0016] It also includes a support assembly for lifting books on the support plate 202; and a transmission assembly for causing the pusher plate 203 to push the books onto the disc 201.

[0017] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific push plate 203 described in the above embodiments. For example, the push plate 203 is provided with anti-slip rubber pads. The purpose of this setting is to prevent the books from sliding laterally on its surface when the push plate 203 pushes the books.

[0018] Specifically, the support assembly includes a slider 206 and a lead screw 207. The ends of multiple sliders 206 pass through the grooves in the side wall of the frame 101 and are fixedly connected to the support plate 202. Any slider 206 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 207 and the lead screw 207 is rotatably connected to the frame 101. One end of the lead screw 207 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 208 and the motor 208 is fixedly connected to the frame 101.

[0019] It also includes a guide component for guiding the books in a sliding motion; and a positioning component for positioning the maximum sliding range of the support plate 202 in a single stroke.

[0020] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, the specific motors B306, A305, and 208 described in the above embodiments are not limited to. For example, motors B306, A305, and 208 are all selected as motors with self-locking effect. The purpose of this setting is to prevent the output shaft from reversing after the motor stops and enters the standby state.

[0021] Specifically, the guide assembly includes guide rods 204 and rollers 205. Multiple guide rods 204 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc 201, and rollers 205 are fixedly connected to each guide rod 204. The lower surface of the disc 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor B306, and the connection point is located at the center of the disc 201. The motor B306 is fixedly connected to the frame 101.

[0022] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific roller 205 described in the above embodiments. For example, the roller 205 is wrapped with a damping rubber ring. The purpose of this setting is to increase the damping of the book sliding on its surface and at the same time avoid wear on the bottom surface of the book.

[0023] Specifically, the positioning component includes a positioning cylinder 209, which is inserted into the top groove of the frame 101 and is horizontally positioned above the top opening of the frame 101. The distance between the positioning cylinder 209 and the top opening of the frame 101 is equal to the thickness of the book.

[0024] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific positioning cylinder 209 described in the above embodiments. For example, the distance between the positioning cylinder 209 and the top opening of the frame 101 can be greater than the thickness of the book by 0.5 cm. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the complete leakage of the top layer of books from the frame 101, while most of the area of ​​the books below the top layer remains in contact with the inner wall of the frame 101, thereby preventing the frame 101 from affecting the sliding out when the top layer of books is pushed away.

[0025] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a guide rod 304 and a connecting plate 302. Two push plates 203 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate 302, and the connecting plate 302 is threadedly connected to the lead screw A303. The lead screw A303 is rotatably connected to the frame 101, and the lead screw A303 is horizontally positioned above the frame 101. One end of the lead screw A303 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor A305, and the motor A305 is fixedly connected to the frame 101.

[0026] It also includes a limiting component for limiting the sliding direction of the connecting plate 302.

[0027] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, it is not limited to the specific motor A305 described in the above embodiments. For example, the motor A305 should be a motor with forward and reverse rotation adjustment function. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the adjustment of the sliding direction of the push plate 203 through this setting.

[0028] Specifically, the limiting component includes a guide rod 304, which is disposed on the side of the lead screw A303, and the connecting plate 302 is slidably connected to the guide rod 304. The guide rod 304 is fixedly connected to the frame 101.

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, the user places the neatly stacked books into the frame 101, with the bottom surface of the top book flush with the end of the opening of the frame 101. The user then horizontally inserts the positioning cylinder 209 into the top of the frame 101, with the lower surface of the positioning cylinder 209 contacting the upper surface of the books. The user can then start the motor A305, causing the lead screw A303, fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor A305, to rotate at a constant speed. At this point, the threaded connecting plate 302 on the lead screw A303 begins to move linearly along its connection point with the guide rod 304. At this point, the pusher plate 203 is positioned to the side of the top layer of books. Therefore, the pusher plate 203 begins to contact the top layer of books and pushes them to slide. This means the books begin to gradually detach from the books below them. Simultaneously, because the books below remain attached to the inner wall of the frame 101, and there is a certain gap between the pusher plate 203 and the top opening of the frame 101, the sliding of the pusher plate 203 does not cause the books on the inner wall of the frame 101 to slide. This pushes the top layer of books onto the disc 201, where they slide at a uniform speed under the guidance of multiple rollers 205. Once the book is fully on roller 205, the user should reverse the start of motor A305, causing push plate 203 to slide backward a distance, thus avoiding interference with the book's rotation. Then, the user can start motor B306, causing disc 201 to slowly and uniformly rotate 180° before closing slider 206, thereby adjusting the book's posture so that the spine is now facing forward. The user can then continue starting motor A305, causing push plate 203 to push the book off roller 205. Finally, the user reverses the start of motor A305 to push push plate 203 off roller 205. 3. Reset and start motor 208, so that the support plate 202 begins to slide upward, thereby pushing the second layer of books to contact the positioning cylinder 209. Then, turn off motor 208 and start motor A305, so that push plate 203 begins to push the second layer of books. Since the spine of the books in this layer is in front, push plate 203 should directly push the books off the roller 205. That is, after the books pass through roller 205, the spine of the books is in front and the pages are behind. Then the user repeats the above process to adjust the posture of all the books in frame 101.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] The term "fixed connection" as used in this application refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. This includes both detachable and non-detachable connections.

[0032] (1) Detachable connection: The components are fixed together using screws, splines, wedges, etc. This type of connection can be disassembled during maintenance without damaging the parts. However, the specifications of the connecting parts used must be correct (such as the length of the bolts, keys, wedges) and properly tightened.

[0033] (2) Non-removable connections: These mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenon joints. Since disassembly requires forging, sawing, or oxyacetylene cutting for repair or replacement, the parts generally cannot be reused. At the same time, attention should be paid to process quality, technical inspection, and remedial measures (such as correction and polishing) during connection.

[0034] The sliding connection referred to in this application means that the component can slide along a linear trajectory, and the hinge referred to in this application means that the component can rotate along an axial constraint.

[0035] In some cases, the sliding connection and hinge referred to in this application may also be damped, enabling the component to maintain in the desired position.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly, characterized by, Includes a disc (201), which is horizontally rotatably disposed on the side of a frame (101) and the disc (201) is close to the top opening of the frame (101). A support plate (202) is vertically slidably disposed inside the frame (101), and books are placed on the support plate (202) and the books are attached to the inner wall of the frame (101). A push plate (203) is horizontally disposed above the top opening of the frame (101). It also includes a support assembly for lifting books on the support plate (202); and a transmission assembly for causing the pusher plate (203) to push the books onto the disc (201).

2. The flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein, The supporting assembly includes a slider (206) and a lead screw (207). The ends of multiple sliders (206) are inserted into the side wall of the frame (101) through grooves. The sliders (206) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (202). Any slider (206) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (207). The lead screw (207) is rotatably connected to the frame (101). One end of the lead screw (207) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (208). The motor (208) is fixedly connected to the frame (101). It also includes a guide component for guiding the books in a sliding motion; and a positioning component for positioning the maximum sliding range of the support plate (202) in a single stroke.

3. The flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly of claim 2, wherein, The guide assembly includes guide rods (204) and rollers (205). Multiple guide rods (204) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc (201), and rollers (205) are fixedly connected to each guide rod (204). The lower surface of the disc (201) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor B (306), and the connection point is located at the center of the disc (201). The motor B (306) is fixedly connected to the frame (101).

4. The flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly of claim 2, wherein, The positioning component includes a positioning cylinder (209), which is inserted into the top groove of the frame (101) and is horizontally positioned above the top opening of the frame (101). The distance between the positioning cylinder (209) and the top opening of the frame (101) is equal to the thickness of the book.

5. The flexible packaging line book posture adjustment component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a guide rod (304) and a connecting plate (302). Two push plates (203) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate (302), and the connecting plate (302) is threadedly connected to the lead screw A (303). The lead screw A (303) is rotatably connected to the frame (101), and the lead screw A (303) is horizontally positioned above the frame (101). One end of the lead screw A (303) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor A (305), and the motor A (305) is fixedly connected to the frame (101). It also includes a limiting component for limiting the sliding direction of the connecting plate (302).

6. The flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly of claim 5, wherein, The limiting component includes a guide rod (304), which is disposed on the side of the lead screw A (303), and the connecting plate (302) is slidably connected to the guide rod (304). The guide rod (304) is fixedly connected to the frame (101).

7. The flexible packaging line posture adjustment assembly of claim 3, wherein, The roller (205) is wrapped with a damping rubber ring.

8. A book delivery and feeding mechanism, characterized in that, Includes any of the flexible packaging line book posture adjustment components described in claims 1-7 above.

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