Template machine simple loading guide device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521862746.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-31
AI Technical Summary
[0002]模板机在进行加工前需要加工人员对模板上料,而在将模板固定到模板架上时,由于模板架的前端处与模板机的台面存在高度差的原因,会形成一个如同台阶的位置,导致模板没办法以平推的方式从台面上滑动进入到模板架上的夹具中进行固定
[0011]本实用新型的有益效果为:在对模板进行上料时,该简易上料导向装置中的导向板设置在夹具入口处,导向板利用其在与第一斜面的连接以及其自身结构,使之与台面接触后形成一定的角度,从而对从上料部侧进入夹具固定位置的模板起到导向作用,实现模板精准导向上料,准确进入到夹具进行固定的位置,夹具可以准确定位并夹紧模板,且能避免上料部与模板机台面间形成台阶对模板的上料造成影响,保证模板机加工过程的流畅度,能兼顾对不同规格的模板固定的需求,成本低。
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Figure CN224645968U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of template machine technology, specifically a simple feeding and guiding device for template machines. Background Technology
[0002] Before processing, the template machine requires the operator to load the template. When fixing the template onto the template frame, the height difference between the front end of the template frame and the table of the template machine creates a step-like position, which prevents the template from sliding from the table into the clamp on the template frame for fixing.
[0003] To address the above situation, the current practice is to install two liftable guide columns on the formwork machine table in front of the formwork frame. When the formwork is pushed in, the guide columns raise the front end of the formwork. However, adding this guide column structure increases the manufacturing cost of the formwork machine. Moreover, the position of the guide columns is fixed, and the applicable formwork specifications are also required to be within a certain range. Formwork that is too large or too small will not perform well when used. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the technical deficiencies in the background technology, this utility model proposes a simple feeding and guiding device for a template machine, which solves the aforementioned technical problems and meets practical needs. The specific technical solution is as follows: A simple feeding and guiding device for a template machine includes a template frame with several clamps for fixing the template position. The template frame has a groove inside to provide space for fixing the template. The part of the template frame below the groove is the feeding section. The upper surface of the front end of the feeding section is a first inclined surface and is fixedly connected to a guide plate extending out of the groove. The upper surface of the end of the guide plate away from the feeding section has a second inclined surface. The wall surface of the template frame above the feeding section and the wall surface in the middle of the groove are provided with guiding components.
[0005] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the height of the first inclined plane decreases as the distance to the second inclined plane decreases, and the upper and lower end faces of the guide plate are parallel to the first inclined plane.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the portion of the guide plate that is not fixedly connected to the first inclined surface extends obliquely to the lower front of the feeding section.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the height of the second inclined plane increases as the distance to the first inclined plane decreases.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guiding component includes a guide block, which is provided on both sides of the trough above the feeding part and is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the template frame located at the bottom of the trough. The front end of the guide block is provided with guide surfaces on both sides, and the projections of the two guide surfaces on the horizontal plane are both straight lines, and the distance between them increases as the distance to the rear end of the template frame decreases.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guide block is provided with a limiting part at the top behind the guide surface, and the limiting part extends away from the center of the guide block.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guiding component further includes a guide post, and a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the template frame located in the middle of the groove. The front end of the fixing seat is provided with a first mating hole, the guide post is mated with the first mating hole and extends into the groove space below the first mating hole, and the front end of the fixing seat is provided with at least one second mating hole.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When feeding the template, the guide plate in this simple feeding guide device is set at the clamp entrance. The guide plate, through its connection with the first inclined surface and its own structure, forms a certain angle after contacting the table surface, thereby guiding the template entering the clamp fixing position from the feeding part side. This achieves precise guidance and feeding of the template, allowing it to accurately enter the clamp fixing position. The clamp can accurately position and clamp the template, and avoid the formation of a step between the feeding part and the template machine table surface, which would affect the feeding of the template. This ensures the smoothness of the template machine processing, can meet the needs of fixing templates of different specifications, and has low cost. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the simple feeding and guiding device.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of the simple feeding guide device.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide block.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide column.
[0016] In the figure, 1 is the template frame; 12 is the trough; 13 is the feeding part; 131 is the first inclined surface; 2 is the guide plate; 21 is the second inclined surface; 3 is the guide assembly; 31 is the guide block; 311 is the guide surface; 312 is the limiting part; 32 is the guide post; 33 is the fixing seat; 331 is the first mating hole; 332 is the second mating hole; and 4 is the clamp. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and related examples: This utility model discloses a simple feeding and guiding device for a template machine, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the template frame 1 includes several clamps 4 for fixing the template position. The template frame 1 has a groove 12 inside to provide space for fixing the template. The part of the template frame 1 below the groove 12 is a feeding part 13. The upper surface of the front end of the feeding part 13 is a first inclined surface 131 and is fixedly connected to a guide plate 2 extending outward from the groove 12. The upper surface of the end of the guide plate 2 away from the feeding part 13 is provided with a second inclined surface 21. The wall surface of the template frame 1 above the feeding part 13 and the wall surface in the middle of the groove 12 are provided with guide components 3.
[0018] It should be noted that when feeding the template, the guide plate 2 in this simple feeding guide device is set at the entrance of the clamp 4. By connecting to the first inclined surface 131, the end of the guide plate 2 where the second inclined surface 21 is located forms a certain angle with the table surface and contacts the table surface. This guides the template entering the clamp 4 from the feeding part 13 side, achieving precise guidance and feeding of the template, and accurately entering the clamp 4 for fixing. The clamp 4 can accurately position and clamp the template, and can avoid the step formed between the feeding part 13 and the table surface of the template machine from affecting the template feeding, ensuring the smoothness of the template machine processing. It can also meet the needs of fixing templates of different specifications. The guide plate 2 is thin and has good toughness, which can play a good guiding role. The material of the guide plate 2 is wear-resistant and can rub against the table surface for a long time. It is simple to manufacture and install, low in cost, and has good performance.
[0019] It needs to be further explained that, such as Figure 2 As shown, the height of the first inclined surface 131 decreases as the distance to the second inclined surface 21 decreases. The upper and lower surfaces of the guide plate 2 are parallel to the first inclined surface 131. The first inclined surface 131 is inclined in the above-mentioned way, so that the guide plate 2 installed on its surface is tilted as a whole. This causes the position of the second inclined surface 21 to abut against the template machine table while forming a certain angle with the template machine table. This avoids the step between the loading part 13 and the template machine table from hindering the movement of the template. This allows the template to pass smoothly when it moves to the position of the second inclined surface 21 in the guide plate 2 during the loading process. The template moves continuously towards the trough 12 under the continuous pushing of the operator and finally reaches the position where the clamp 4 fixes it, making the loading operation of the template smoother.
[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the portion of the guide plate 2 that is not fixedly connected to the first inclined surface 131 extends obliquely to the lower front of the loading section 13.
[0021] The guide plate 2 is positioned in front of and below the material feed section 13. When the end of the guide plate 2, which is away from the first inclined surface 131, comes into contact with the template machine table, it forms a smooth transition surface between the template machine table and the template frame 1 by virtue of its thin and tough characteristics. This makes the movement of the template from the template machine table to the surface of the guide plate 2 smoother.
[0022] More specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the height of the second inclined plane 21 increases as the distance to the first inclined plane 131 decreases.
[0023] The second inclined surface 21 adopts the above-mentioned inclined setting. In addition to the guide plate 2 forming a smooth transition surface by abutting against the template machine table using its own structure, the second inclined surface 21 can also guide the template when it enters from the end of the guide plate 2 away from the first inclined surface 131, making it easier for the template to move above the guide plate 2.
[0024] It needs to be further explained that, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the guiding component 3 includes a guide block 31. The guide block 31 is provided on both sides of the trough 12 above the feeding part 13 and is fixedly connected to the wall of the template frame 1 located at the bottom end of the trough 12. The two sides of the front end of the guide block 31 are provided with guide surfaces 311. The projections of the two guide surfaces 311 on the horizontal plane are both straight lines, and the distance between them increases as the distance to the rear end of the template frame 1 decreases.
[0025] Since the end of the template generally has clamping strips extending outward from its main body, when the end of the template moves to a position close to the guide block 31, the guide surface 311 on the guide block 31 contacts the edge of these clamping strips, thereby guiding the end of the template into the groove 12. The end of the template enters the groove 12 at the position where the clamp 4 fixes it along a specified moving path.
[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the guide block 31 is provided with a limiting part 312 at the top behind the guide surface 311, and the limiting part 312 extends away from the center of the guide block 31.
[0027] When the first inclined surface 131 and the second inclined surface 21 guide the template, the end of the template that first enters the groove 12 is in an upward state when it passes the guide surface 311. The upward height of the template end is too high, exceeding the working end of the clamp 4 that fixes the template, causing the clamp 4 to be unable to clamp the template end. However, by setting the limiting part 312, the height of the template end after entering the groove 12 is limited, so that the template end can be accurately clamped by the working end of the clamp 4.
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide assembly 3 also includes a guide post 32. The template frame 1 is fixedly connected to the wall at the middle of the groove 12 with a fixing seat 33. The front end of the fixing seat 33 is provided with a first mating hole 331. The guide post 32 is mated with the first mating hole 331 and extends into the space of the groove 12 below the first mating hole 331. The front end of the fixing seat 33 is provided with at least one second mating hole 332.
[0029] When the end of the template moves to a position close to the guide post 32, the surface of the guide post 32 contacts the edge of the clamping strip on the template, thereby guiding the end of the template into the groove 12. The end of the template enters the groove 12 along a specified moving path to the position where the clamp 4 fixes it, which has the same effect as the guide block 31, making the operation of fixing the template to the template frame 1 smoother. Moreover, by providing a component for fixing the guide post 32 to the second mating hole 332, the guide post 32 can be detachably connected in the fixing seat 33. The guide post 32 in the fixing seat 33 can be replaced, thereby enabling the guidance of templates of different specifications.
[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A simple feeding and guiding device for a template machine, comprising a template frame, wherein the template frame is provided with a plurality of clamps for fixing the position of the template, characterized in that, The template frame has a groove that provides space for fixing the template. The part of the template frame located below the groove is the feeding part. The upper surface of the front end of the feeding part is a first inclined surface and is fixedly connected to a guide plate extending out of the groove. The upper surface of the end of the guide plate away from the feeding part is provided with a second inclined surface. The wall surface of the template frame located above the feeding part and the wall surface located in the middle of the groove are provided with guide components.
2. The simplified feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the first inclined plane decreases as the distance to the second inclined plane decreases, and the upper and lower surfaces of the guide plate are parallel to the first inclined plane.
3. The simplified material feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The portion of the guide plate that is not fixedly connected to the first inclined surface extends obliquely to the lower front of the loading section.
4. The simplified feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The height of the second inclined plane increases as the distance to the first inclined plane decreases.
5. The simplified material feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding component includes a guide block, which is provided on both sides of the trough above the feeding section and is fixedly connected to the wall of the template frame located at the bottom of the trough. The front end of the guide block is provided with guide surfaces on both sides. The projections of the two guide surfaces on the horizontal plane are both straight lines, and the distance between them increases as the distance to the rear end of the template frame decreases.
6. The simplified material feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide block is provided with a limiting part at the top behind the guide surface, and the limiting part extends away from the center of the guide block.
7. The simplified material feeding and guiding device for the template machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding assembly also includes a guide post. The template frame is fixedly connected to a fixed seat on the wall at the middle of the groove. The front end of the fixed seat is provided with a first mating hole. The guide post is mated to the first mating hole and extends into the groove space below the first mating hole. The front end of the fixed seat is provided with at least one second mating hole.