A fly ash conveying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521567815.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-25
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种除尘灰输送装置,通过输送组件和防尘组件的配合,解决了现有技术中的除尘灰输送装置没有排料抑尘功能,将除尘灰排出至转运车中时会产生大量扬尘污染周围环境的问题
[0014]1. This utility model, through a conveying component, can send the dust stored inside the ash storage bin into the feeding shell through a feeding pipe. The exhaust fan sucks the dust into the feeding shell, and the filter screen retains the dust inside the feeding shell. The first motor, in conjunction with the rotating shaft and scraper, sends the dust into the discharge square pipe. The discharge square pipe discharges the dust into the hopper of the transfer vehicle, preventing the dust from generating a large amount of dust during the discharge process due to excessive conveying speed.
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Figure CN224646109U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of limestone processing technology, and in particular relates to a dust removal and ash conveying device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, a large amount of dust is generated during the processing of limestone. Most of this dust is stored inside the ash storage silo. When the amount of dust inside the ash storage silo reaches a set value, it is transferred to the ash transport vehicle by a conveying device and transported away.
[0003] A Chinese patent application with publication number CN219116669U discloses a dust collection and conveying device for calcium carbide furnace tail gas. This device automatically transports dust to a transport vehicle using a base plate, a first ash storage bin, an ash inlet pipe, a first ash outlet pipe, and a conveying mechanism. While this technology can transport dust to the transport vehicle in a sealed environment without requiring manual handling, it lacks dust suppression and discharge capabilities. When the dust is discharged into the transport vehicle, it scatters, polluting the surrounding environment, obstructing visibility, and hindering the transport and transfer of dust by personnel, making it unsuitable for use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust removal ash conveying device. By combining the conveying component and the dust prevention component, it solves the problem that the existing dust removal ash conveying device does not have a discharge dust suppression function, and generates a large amount of dust pollution to the surrounding environment when the dust removal ash is discharged into the transfer vehicle.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.
[0006] This utility model relates to a dust collection and conveying device, comprising a movable frame, a conveying assembly, and a dustproof assembly. A feeding shell is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, and an exhaust shell is connected to the top of the feeding shell. An exhaust fan is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust shell, and a feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of the exhaust shell. The conveying assembly includes a first motor, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the feeding shell. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the output end of the first motor, penetrating the feeding shell. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. A filter screen is provided on the rear side of the feeding shell, and the front side of the filter screen penetrates into the inner cavity of the feeding shell. A discharge square pipe is connected to the bottom of the feeding shell. The dustproof assembly includes a filter box, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the discharge square pipe. A cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box. Filter elements are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the filter box's inner cavity. Exhaust pipes are connected to both sides of the filter box, and a fan is connected to the top of the exhaust pipes. A dust collection hood is connected to the bottom of the filter box.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the cleaning mechanism includes a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the filter box, the bottom of the output end of the second motor passes through the filter box and is fixedly connected to a screw, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, and cleaning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve. The second motor can cooperate with the screw to control the working height of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve can adjust the working position of the cleaning plate so that the cleaning plate cleans the dust attached to the surface of the filter element during the movement.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the threaded sleeve, and slide rails are slidably connected to the surface of the sliders. The rear side of the slide rails is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. The sliders and slide rails can limit the threaded sleeve, so that it can stably control the movement of the cleaning plate and prevent the threaded sleeve from rotating with the screw.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that movable wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable frame, and the right side of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding shell through a bearing. The movable wheels facilitate the movement of the movable frame, enabling it to control the discharge square tube to be located in the hopper, and the bearing increases the stability of the rotating shaft during rotation.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the discharge square tube is connected to the discharge hood, the bottom of the dust suction hood is fixedly connected to the discharge hood through a connecting plate, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the filter box cavity. The discharge hood can conveniently discharge the dust to the inside of the transfer vehicle, and the guide plate can transport the dust that falls off the surface of the filter element to the inside of the discharge square tube.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that electric actuators are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the filter box cavity, and a ash discharge pipe is connected to the rear side of the filter box. A baffle is provided on the rear side of the ash discharge pipe, and both sides of the baffle are fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator. The electric actuator can control the position of the baffle, and the baffle can control the opening and closing of the ash discharge pipe. The ash discharge pipe can discharge the dust in the filter box into the discharge square pipe.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the front side of the discharge square tube is provided with an adjustment opening for use with the electric push rod, the ash discharge pipe and the baffle, and both sides of the rear side of the filter box are provided with through holes for use with the electric push rod. The adjustment opening facilitates the ash discharge operation of the filter box, and the through holes facilitate the electric push rod to control the movement of the baffle.
[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.
[0014] 1. This utility model, through a conveying component, can send the dust stored inside the ash storage bin into the feeding shell through a feeding pipe. The exhaust fan sucks the dust into the feeding shell, and the filter screen retains the dust inside the feeding shell. The first motor, in conjunction with the rotating shaft and scraper, sends the dust into the discharge square pipe. The discharge square pipe discharges the dust into the hopper of the transfer vehicle, preventing the dust from generating a large amount of dust during the discharge process due to excessive conveying speed.
[0015] 2. This utility model uses a dustproof component to absorb and filter the dust generated during the ash removal process, preventing the dust from spreading and polluting the surrounding environment. The dust is drawn into the filter box by the combination of the exhaust fan and the exhaust pipe. The dust is filtered by the filter element, and the filtered dust falls to the top of the guide plate after being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism. After the ash removal work is completed, it is discharged into the discharge square pipe through the ash discharge pipe, avoiding the dust from spreading and polluting the environment and obstructing the vision of the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of a dust collection and conveying device;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a dust collection and conveying device;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust casing in a dust collection and conveying device;
[0020] Figure 4 An exploded view of a conveying component in a dust collection and ash conveying device;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a filter box in a dust collection and conveying device.
[0022] In the attached diagram: 1. Movable frame; 2. Feeding shell; 3. Exhaust shell; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Conveying assembly; 61. First motor; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Scraper; 64. Filter screen; 65. Discharge square tube; 7. Dustproof assembly; 71. Filter box; 72. Cleaning mechanism; 73. Filter element; 74. Exhaust pipe; 75. Exhaust fan; 76. Dust suction hood; 721. Second motor; 722. Screw; 723. Threaded sleeve; 724. Cleaning plate; 8. Moving wheel; 9. Discharge hood; 10. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model is a dust removal and ash conveying device, including a movable frame 1, a conveying assembly 6, and a dustproof assembly 7. A feeding shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 1. An exhaust shell 3 is connected to the top of the feeding shell 2. An exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust shell 3. A feeding pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the exhaust shell 3. The conveying assembly 6 includes a first motor 61. The right side of the first motor 61 is fixedly connected to the feeding shell 2. A rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the right side of the output end of the first motor 61 through the feeding shell 2. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 62. A filter screen 64 is provided on the rear side of the feeding shell 2, and the front side of the filter screen 64 extends into the inner cavity of the feeding shell 2. A discharge square pipe 65 is connected to the bottom of the feeding shell 2. The dustproof component 7 includes a filter box 71, the rear side of the filter box 71 is fixedly connected to the discharge square pipe 65, a cleaning mechanism 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 71, filter elements 73 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box 71, exhaust pipes 74 are connected to both sides of the filter box 71, an exhaust fan 75 is connected to the top of the exhaust pipes 74, and a dust suction hood 76 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 71.
[0026] Specifically: the exhaust shell 3 and the exhaust fan 4 can cooperate with the feeding pipe 5 to transport the dust removal ash in the ash storage bin to the inside of the feeding shell 2; the first motor 61 can cooperate with the rotating shaft 62 to control the scraper 63 to rotate; the scraper 63 can transport the dust removal ash on the surface of the filter screen 64 to the discharge square pipe 65; the discharge square pipe 65 can discharge the dust removal ash into the truck bed of the transfer vehicle; the filter element 73 can filter the dust in the air; the exhaust fan 75 and the exhaust pipe 74 can extract the air inside the filter box 71, so that the external dust is sucked into the filter box 71 for filtration; the dust suction hood 76 can increase the absorption range and suck the scattered dust into the inner cavity of the filter box 71.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] Please see Figure 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism 72 includes a second motor 721. The bottom of the second motor 721 is fixedly connected to the filter box 71. The bottom of the output end of the second motor 721 passes through the filter box 71 and is fixedly connected to a screw 722. A threaded sleeve 723 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 722. Cleaning plates 724 are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve 723. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the threaded sleeve 723. A slide rail is slidably connected to the surface of the slider. The rear side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 71. Moving wheels 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable frame 1. The right side of the rotating shaft 62 is connected to the feed... The inner wall of the material shell 2 is movably connected by bearings. The bottom of the discharge square tube 65 is connected to the discharge hood 9. The bottom of the dust suction hood 76 is fixedly connected to the discharge hood 9 by a connecting plate. The bottom of the rear side of the filter box 71 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 10. Electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the filter box 71. The rear side of the filter box 71 is connected to the ash discharge pipe. A baffle is provided on the rear side of the ash discharge pipe. Both sides of the baffle are fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The front side of the discharge square tube 65 is provided with an adjustment opening that works with the electric push rod, the ash discharge pipe and the baffle. Both sides of the rear side of the filter box 71 are provided with through holes that work with the electric push rod.
[0029] Specifically: the second motor 721 can cooperate with the screw 722 to control the working height of the threaded sleeve 723. The threaded sleeve 723 can adjust the working position of the cleaning plate 724, so that the cleaning plate 724 can clean the dust attached to the surface of the filter element 73 during movement. The slider and slide rail can limit the threaded sleeve 723, so that it can stably control the movement of the cleaning plate 724 and prevent the threaded sleeve 723 from rotating with the screw 722. The moving wheel 8 can facilitate the transfer of the movable frame 1, so that it can control the discharge square tube 65. Located in the truck bed, the bearing increases the stability of the rotating shaft 62 during rotation. The discharge hood 9 facilitates the discharge of dust into the truck bed of the transfer vehicle. The guide plate 10 transports the dust that falls off the surface of the filter element 73 to the discharge square tube 65. The electric actuator controls the position of the baffle. The baffle controls the opening and closing of the ash discharge pipe. The ash discharge pipe discharges the dust in the filter box 71 into the discharge square tube 65. The adjustable opening facilitates the ash discharge operation of the filter box 71. The through hole facilitates the movement of the baffle controlled by the electric actuator.
[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By connecting the feeding pipe 5 to the ash storage bin, the discharge square pipe 65 is transferred to the inside of the transfer vehicle using the movable frame 1 and the moving wheels 8. The exhaust fan 4 is turned on, and the dust in the ash storage bin is sucked into the feeding shell 2. The conveyed air is discharged from the feeding shell 2, and the dust is filtered by the filter screen 64 and left inside the feeding shell 2. The first motor 61 is turned on, and the first motor 61 cooperates with the rotating shaft 62 to control the scraper 63 to rotate. The rotating scraper 63 conveys the dust to the discharge square pipe 65, and the discharge square pipe 65 discharges the dust into the inside of the vehicle, preventing the dust from being discharged due to excessive conveying speed during the conveying process. A significant amount of dust is generated. Due to the light weight of the dust, dust is inevitably generated when it is discharged into the truck bed. At this time, the exhaust fan 75 is turned on. The exhaust fan 75 works with the exhaust pipe 74 to draw the dust into the inner cavity of the filter box 71 through the dust suction hood 76. The filter element 73 filters the dust. The second motor 721 is turned on. The second motor 721 works with the screw 722 to control the movement of the threaded sleeve 723 and the cleaning plate 724. During the movement, the cleaning plate 724 cleans the dust attached to the surface of the filter element 73 to prevent it from becoming clogged and unable to filter. By filtering and collecting the dust, it is prevented from flying around and polluting the surrounding environment.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.
Claims
1. A dust collection and conveying device, comprising a movable frame (1), a conveying assembly (6), and a dustproof assembly (7), characterized in that: The top of the movable frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding shell (2), the top of the feeding shell (2) is connected to an exhaust shell (3), an exhaust fan (4) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust shell (3), and a feeding pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the exhaust shell (3). The conveying assembly (6) includes a first motor (61), the right side of the first motor (61) is fixedly connected to the feeding shell (2), the right side of the output end of the first motor (61) passes through the feeding shell (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (62), a scraper (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (62), a filter screen (64) is provided on the rear side of the feeding shell (2), the front side of the filter screen (64) passes through the inner cavity of the feeding shell (2), and a discharge square tube (65) is connected to the bottom of the feeding shell (2). The dustproof component (7) includes a filter box (71), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to a discharge square tube (65), a cleaning mechanism (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (71), filter elements (73) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box (71), exhaust pipes (74) are connected to both sides of the filter box (71), a fan (75) is connected to the top of the exhaust pipes (74), and a dust collection hood (76) is connected to the bottom of the filter box (71).
2. The dust collection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (72) includes a second motor (721), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the filter box (71). The bottom of the output end of the second motor (721) passes through the filter box (71) and is fixedly connected to a screw (722). The surface of the screw (722) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (723), and cleaning plates (724) are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve (723).
3. The dust collection and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the rear side of the threaded sleeve (723) are fixedly connected to sliders, and the surface of the sliders is slidably connected to slide rails. The rear side of the slide rails is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (71).
4. The dust collection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (1) has two fixedly connected movable wheels (8) on both sides of its bottom, and the right side of the rotating shaft (62) is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding shell (2) through a bearing.
5. The dust collection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge square tube (65) is connected to the discharge hood (9), the bottom of the dust suction hood (76) is fixedly connected to the discharge hood (9) through a connecting plate, and the bottom of the rear side of the filter box (71) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (10).
6. The dust collection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric actuators are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the inner cavity of the filter box (71). A ash discharge pipe is connected to the rear side of the filter box (71). A baffle is provided on the rear side of the ash discharge pipe. Both sides of the baffle are fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator.
7. A dust collection and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the discharge square tube (65) is provided with an adjustment opening for use with the electric push rod, the ash discharge pipe and the baffle. Both sides of the rear side of the filter box (71) are provided with through holes for use with the electric push rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Calcium carbide furnace tail gas fly ash conveying device
CN219116669U