A coke pushing device for coking production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522035585.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种焦化生产的焦炉推焦装置,旨在改善现有技术中传统焦炉推焦装置出料时候焦块飞溅对工作人员造成伤害的问题
1、本实用新型中,电机一带动螺纹柱一转动,螺纹柱一带动螺纹块一运动,螺纹块一带动连接板运动,连接板带动转动板运动,转动板带动滑动块在固定盘上滑动,因此使得滑动块上的伸缩棚进行打开,解决了传统焦炉推焦装置出料时候焦块飞溅对工作人员造成伤害的问题。
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Figure CN224646893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coke oven pushing devices, and in particular to a coke oven pushing device for coking production. Background Technology
[0002] In modern coking production, the flexibility, adjustability, and adaptability of coke oven pushing devices play a crucial role in the design of equipment stability, efficiency, and operability. Special attention must be paid to every detail during the design process to ensure that the device can provide efficient production support in different coke oven environments. In particular, the stability, durability, and efficiency of coke oven pushing devices are especially important under conditions of varying coke oven temperature, coke hardness, and pushing force.
[0003] A coke oven pushing device typically consists of three parts: a pushing beam, a drive system, and a collection device. The pushing beam, as the core of the device, uses robust materials and a precise structural design to ensure stable coke pushing under high-temperature and high-load working conditions. The drive system uses hydraulic or mechanical drive technology to provide sufficient thrust and maintain the smoothness of the pushing action. The collection device is responsible for collecting the produced coke or other finished products during the production process. Through its precise structure, it ensures that the produced coke can be smoothly collected and transported to the designated storage area or the next process, avoiding losses and improving production efficiency.
[0004] When coke leaves the coke oven at high speed under the pusher beam, the coke lumps are prone to splashing due to impact and friction. The splashed coke particles have high temperature and kinetic energy, which can cause serious burns or mechanical injuries to workers. Especially when operators are close to the pusher, the splashed coke lumps not only increase the risk of worker injury, but also cause safety accidents such as fires. Therefore, a coke oven pusher device for coking production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a coke oven pushing device for coking production, which aims to improve the problem of coke lumps splashing and causing injury to workers during the discharge of traditional coke oven pushing devices in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A coke oven pushing device for coking production includes a base plate, a collection box slidably connected to the outside of the base plate, an anti-splash structure fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box, a pushing device fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate, and an adjustment structure fixedly connected to the drive end of the pushing device. The anti-splash structure includes two fixed disks, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disks, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding blocks, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating plate, a threaded block is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate, a threaded post is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded block, a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded post, and a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate. As a further description of the above technical solution: The adjustment structure includes a protective shell, an outer shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, two motors are fixedly connected inside the outer shell, threaded columns are fixedly connected to the drive end of the motors, and threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded columns. As a further description of the above technical solution: The feeding assembly includes a heating device, an electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating device, and a feeding box is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric guide rail. As a further description of the above technical solution: A telescopic canopy is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate. As a further description of the above technical solution: The threaded block two is externally slidably connected to a sliding column, and externally rotatably connected to an active plate; As a further description of the above technical solution: The active plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the active plate, and one side of the follower plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell; As a further description of the above technical solution: A push block is rotatably connected to one side of the active plate, and the sliding column is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell; As a further description of the above technical solution: A feeding device is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate, and a cooling device is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate.
[0007] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the motor drives the threaded column to rotate, the threaded column drives the threaded block to move, the threaded block drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the rotating plate to move, and the rotating plate drives the sliding block to slide on the fixed plate. Therefore, the telescopic canopy on the sliding block is opened, which solves the problem of coke chunks splashing and causing injury to workers when the traditional coke oven pushing device discharges material.
[0008] 2. In this utility model, the pushing device drives the adjustment structure to move, the motor 2 inside the outer shell starts, the motor 2 drives the threaded column 2 to rotate, the threaded column 2 drives the threaded block 2 to slide on the sliding column, the threaded column 2 drives the active plate to rotate, the active plate drives the follower plate to rotate, and the active plate drives the pushing block to adjust, which solves the problem that the traditional coke oven pushing device cannot adjust the direction of the pushing force according to the different thicknesses and hardnesses of the carbon layer. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom plate of a coke oven pushing device for coking production proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of a coke oven pushing device for coking production proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-splash structure of a coke oven pushing device for coking production proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of a coke oven pushing device for coking production proposed in this utility model.
[0010] Legend: 1. Base plate; 2. Feeding device; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Heating device; 32. Electric guide rail; 33. Feeding box; 4. Collection box; 5. Anti-splash structure; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Sliding block; 53. Rotating plate; 54. Connecting plate; 55. Threaded block one; 56. Threaded column one; 57. Motor one; 58. Telescopic canopy; 6. Pushing device; 7. Adjusting structure; 71. Protective shell; 72. Motor two; 73. Threaded column two; 74. Threaded block two; 75. Sliding column; 76. Follower plate; 77. Active plate; 78. Pushing block; 79. Outer shell; 8. Cooling device. Detailed Implementation
[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0012] Reference Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a coke oven pushing device for coking production, comprising a base plate 1, a collection box 4 slidably connected to the outside of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 providing driving force to the collection box 4, an anti-splash structure 5 fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 4, the collection box 4 providing support to the anti-splash structure 5, a pushing device 6 fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 providing support to the pushing device 6, an adjusting structure 7 fixedly connected to the driving end of the pushing device 6, the pushing device 6 driving the adjusting structure 7 to move, and the anti-splash structure 5 including two fixed disks 51, with two sliding blocks 52 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disks 51, the fixed disks 51 providing sliding force to the sliding device 51. The sliding support is provided by block 52. A rotating plate 53 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding block 52. The rotating plate 53 drives the sliding block 52 to move. A connecting plate 54 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating plate 53. The connecting plate 54 drives the rotating plate 53 to rotate. A threaded block 55 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 54. The threaded block 55 drives the connecting plate 54 to move. A threaded post 56 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded block 55. The threaded post 56 drives the threaded block 55 to move. A motor 57 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded post 56. The motor drives the threaded post 56 to rotate. A feeding assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 provides support for the feeding assembly 3.
[0013] The adjustment structure 7 includes a protective shell 71, an outer shell 79 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 71, the outer shell 79 supports the protective shell 71, two motors 72 are fixedly connected inside the outer shell 79, the outer shell 79 supports the motors 72, a threaded column 73 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 72, the motor 72 drives the threaded column 73 to move, a threaded block 74 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column 73, the threaded column 73 drives the threaded block 74 to move.
[0014] Reference Figures 2 to 4The feeding assembly 3 includes a heating device 31, an electric guide rail 32 fixedly connected to the outside of the heating device 31, and the heating device 31 supports the electric guide rail 32. A feeding box 33 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric guide rail 32, and the electric guide rail 32 drives the feeding box 33 to move. A telescopic canopy 58 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block 52, and the sliding block 52 drives the telescopic canopy 58 to open and close. A motor 57 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 51, and the fixed plate 51 supports the motor 57. A sliding column 75 is slidably connected to the outside of the threaded block 74, and the sliding column 75 provides sliding support to the threaded block 74. An active plate 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded block 74. 7. Threaded block 2 74 drives the active plate 77 to rotate. The active plate 77 is externally connected to a follower plate 76. The active plate 77 drives the follower plate 76 to move. One side of the follower plate 76 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 79. The outer shell 79 provides rotational support for the follower plate 76. One side of the active plate 77 is rotatably connected to a pusher block 78. The active plate 77 drives the pusher block 78 to move. The sliding column 75 is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 79. The outer shell 79 provides support for the sliding column 75. The bottom plate 1 is externally fixedly connected to a feeding device 2. The bottom plate 1 provides support for the feeding device 2. The bottom plate 1 is externally fixedly connected to a cooling device 8. The bottom plate 1 provides support for the cooling device 8.
[0015] Working principle: When using this equipment, the feeding device 2 first transports the unprocessed raw materials to the feeding box 33. The electric guide rail 32 drives the feeding box 33 to the inlet corresponding to the heating device 31. The inlet opens, and the raw materials are poured in for heating. After heating is completed, the pushing device 6 is started. The pushing device 6 drives the adjusting structure 7 to move, and the motor 72 inside the outer shell 79 is started. The motor 72 drives the threaded column 73 to rotate. The threaded column 73 drives the threaded block 74 to slide on the sliding column 75. The threaded column 73 drives the active plate 77 to rotate. The active plate 77 drives the follower plate 76 to rotate. The active plate 77 drives the pushing block 78 to adjust, so that it can adjust according to the coke layer. With the same thickness and hardness, the coke pushing effect is optimized to avoid coke breakage and improve the stability and uniformity of coke pushing. The protective shell 71 is used to include the adjustment structure 7. When the processed coke is pushed into the collection box 4, the motor 57 on the fixed plate 51 starts. The motor 57 drives the threaded column 56 to rotate. The threaded column 56 drives the threaded block 55 to move. The threaded block 55 drives the connecting plate 54 to move. The connecting plate 54 drives the rotating plate 53 to move. The rotating plate 53 drives the sliding block 52 to slide on the fixed plate 51, thus opening the telescopic canopy 58 on the sliding block 52 to prevent coke from splashing and causing injury to the staff. Afterwards, the collection box 4 will be driven into the cooling device 8 on the bottom plate 1 for further processing.
[0016] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coke oven pushing device for coking production, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A collection box (4) is slidably connected to the outside of the base plate (1), and an anti-splash structure (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box (4). A pushing device (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate (1), and an adjustment structure (7) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the pushing device (6). The anti-splash structure (5) includes two fixed disks (51), two sliding blocks (52) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disks (51), a rotating plate (53) is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding blocks (52), a connecting plate (54) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating plate (53), a threaded block (55) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (54), a threaded post (56) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded block (55), a motor (57) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded post (56), and a feeding assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate (1).
2. The coke oven pusher device for coking production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (7) includes a protective shell (71), and an outer shell (79) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell (71). Two motors (72) are fixedly connected inside the outer shell (79). A threaded column (73) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (72), and a threaded block (74) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column (73).
3. The coke oven pushing device for coking production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (3) includes a heating device (31), an electric guide rail (32) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating device (31), and a feeding box (33) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric guide rail (32).
4. A coke oven pusher for coking production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (52) is externally fixedly connected to a telescopic canopy (58), and the motor (57) is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (51).
5. A coke oven pusher for coking production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded block 2 (74) is externally slidably connected to a sliding column (75), and the threaded block 2 (74) is externally rotatably connected to an active plate (77).
6. A coke oven pusher for coking production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The active plate (77) is rotatably connected to the outside of the follower plate (76), and one side of the follower plate (76) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (79).
7. A coke oven pusher for coking production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The active plate (77) is rotatably connected to a push block (78) on one side, and the sliding column (75) is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (79).
8. A coke oven pusher for coking production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding device (2) and a cooling device (8).