High-efficiency dissolving reaction kettle for noble metal extraction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521733968.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术的反应釜仍存在显著缺陷，温度控制机制往往不够精准，滤桶结构设计不合理，更换和清洗过程繁琐，需拆卸多个连接部件，延长停机时间并增加维护成本，为此，我们提出一种贵金属提取用高效溶解反应釜
[0011]与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：本贵金属提取用高效溶解反应釜，具有以下好处：
Smart Images
Figure CN224647025U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reaction vessel technology, specifically to a high-efficiency dissolution reaction vessel for precious metal extraction. Background Technology
[0002] In the precious metal extraction industry, reaction vessels are one of the core pieces of equipment, primarily used to process raw materials such as ores, electronic waste, or catalysts containing precious metals. These reaction vessels separate precious metals from a solid matrix through chemical dissolution processes (such as using aqua regia, cyanide, or other solvents). Typical reaction vessel designs include a corrosion-resistant vessel body, a heating system (such as built-in heating elements) to accelerate the reaction rate, a stirring device to ensure uniform mixing of the solution, and integrated filtration components (such as filter cartridges with perforations) to separate undissolved solid residues. The entire dissolution process must be carried out in a closed, controlled environment to ensure reaction efficiency and prevent the escape of harmful substances, ultimately achieving the efficient recovery of precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum. This equipment is widely used in mineral refining, electronic waste recycling, and refining plants, and is crucial for improving resource utilization and economic efficiency.
[0003] Existing reaction vessels still have significant drawbacks. Temperature control mechanisms are often not precise enough, filter tank structures are poorly designed, and replacement and cleaning processes are cumbersome, requiring the disassembly of multiple connecting parts, which prolongs downtime and increases maintenance costs. To address these issues, we propose a high-efficiency dissolution reaction vessel for precious metal extraction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction, which can achieve precise temperature control and convenient filter replacement and maintenance, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction, comprising a reactor body and a storage component; The vessel body has evenly distributed mounting grooves inside its wall, and electric heating tubes are installed inside the mounting grooves. A temperature sensor is installed inside the vessel body. A sealing assembly is installed at the upper end of the vessel body. A rotating assembly is installed on the end face of the sealing assembly. A snap-fit assembly is installed inside the vessel body. The snap-fit assembly is connected to the rotating assembly. A pressing assembly is installed inside the snap-fit assembly. The snap-fit assembly and the pressing assembly cooperate with each other. Storage component: includes a filter barrel, filter holes and a stirring plate. The filter barrel is set inside the vessel body. The surface of the filter barrel is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes. The surface of the filter barrel is fixed with uniformly distributed stirring plates. The snap-fit component is connected to the filter barrel. The storage component is set to store the precious metals to be extracted. Wherein: the temperature sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the input end of the heating element is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.
[0006] Furthermore, the snap-fit assembly includes a connecting box, a snap-fit rod, a limiting ring, a spring, and an inclined block. The connecting box is located at the upper end of the filter barrel's interior. Four corresponding connecting holes are opened on the side of the connecting box. A snap-fit rod is slidably connected inside each connecting hole. Four corresponding snap-fit holes are opened on the circumferential surface of the filter barrel. The snap-fit rod snaps into the corresponding snap-fit hole. A limiting ring is fixed to the circumferential surface of the snap-fit rod, and all four limiting rings are in contact with the inner wall of the filter barrel. A spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the snap-fit rod. One end of the spring is fixed to the end face of the limiting ring, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the side of the connecting box. An inclined block is fixed to the end face of the snap-fit rod located inside the connecting box. The snap-fit assembly connects the snap-fit rod to the filter barrel.
[0007] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a threaded column, a turntable, and a conical extrusion disc. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side of the connecting box. The threaded column is internally threaded and connected to the threaded hole. The turntable is fixed to the upper end of the threaded column, and the conical extrusion disc is fixed to the lower end of the threaded column. The conical extrusion disc is respectively attached to the sides of the four inclined blocks. The extrusion assembly is used to extrude the four inclined blocks.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a connecting ring, a sealing disc, and a rubber sealing ring. The sealing disc is snapped into the upper end of the vessel body. Two corresponding annular grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the sealing disc. A rubber sealing ring is fixed inside the annular groove. The connecting ring is fixed to the upper end of the sealing disc. A threaded groove is formed at the lower end of the connecting ring. The connecting ring is threadedly connected to the upper end of the vessel body. The sealing assembly is used to seal the vessel body.
[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a mounting bracket, a motor, and a connecting bracket. The mounting bracket is fixed to the upper end of the sealing disc, and the motor is installed inside the mounting bracket. The connecting bracket is fixed to the upper side of the connecting box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the upper side of the connecting bracket. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The rotating assembly drives the filter bucket to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, a pressure relief hole is provided at the upper end of the sealing disc, and a pressure relief pipe is fixed inside the pressure relief hole. A pressure relief valve is installed at the upper end of the pressure relief pipe, and pressure is relieved by setting the pressure relief valve.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction has the following advantages: 1. This reactor, through its built-in heating element and temperature sensor, forms a closed-loop control system with an external PLC controller, enabling real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment of the internal temperature. This design ensures that the precious metal dissolution process takes place under constant and ideal temperature conditions, avoiding incomplete reactions or solvent waste caused by temperature fluctuations, thereby improving dissolution efficiency and ensuring the stability and purity of precious metal extraction. At the same time, the precise temperature control mechanism can also reduce energy consumption and operational risks, making the entire process more efficient and reliable. 2. The reactor adopts an innovative design that combines snap-fit and compression components, allowing for quick locking and unlocking of the filter cartridges through simple mechanical operations. This mechanism greatly simplifies the disassembly, cleaning, and replacement of the filter cartridges, eliminating the need for complex tools or prolonged downtime, and significantly reducing maintenance difficulty and operating costs. Furthermore, combined with the optimization of the sealing components, this design ensures a sealed reaction environment while enabling high-frequency maintenance of the filter cartridges, thereby improving the overall operating efficiency and production continuity of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component structure of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Reactor body, 2. Heating element, 3. Temperature sensor, 4. Storage component, 41. Filter barrel, 42. Filter hole, 43. Stirring plate, 5. Snap-fit component, 51. Connecting box, 52. Locking rod, 53. Limiting ring, 54. Spring, 55. Inclined block, 6. Extrusion component, 61. Threaded column, 62. Turntable, 63. Conical extrusion plate, 7. Sealing component, 71. Connecting ring, 72. Sealing plate, 73. Rubber sealing ring, 8. Rotating component, 81. Mounting bracket, 82. Motor, 83. Connecting bracket, 9. Pressure relief pipe, 10. Pressure relief valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction, comprising a reactor body 1 and a storage component 4; The vessel body 1 has evenly distributed mounting grooves inside its wall, each containing a heating element 2. A temperature sensor 3 is also installed inside the vessel body 1. A sealing assembly 7 is installed at the upper end of the vessel body 1, and a rotating assembly 8 is mounted on the end face of the sealing assembly 7. A snap-fit assembly 5 is installed inside the vessel body 1, connected to the rotating assembly 8. A pressing assembly 6 is installed inside the snap-fit assembly 5, and the snap-fit assembly 5 and pressing assembly 6 cooperate with each other. The snap-fit assembly 5 includes a connecting box 51, a locking rod 52, a limiting ring 53, a spring 54, and an inclined block 55. A connecting box 51 is located at the upper end of the filter bucket 41, and the side of the connecting box 51 has an opening... The filter barrel 41 has four corresponding connecting holes, and a locking rod 52 is slidably connected inside the connecting holes. Four corresponding locking holes are opened on the circumferential surface of the filter barrel 41, and the locking rod 52 is locked into the corresponding locking hole. Limiting rings 53 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the locking rod 52, and all four limiting rings 53 are in contact with the inner wall of the filter barrel 41. A spring 54 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the locking rod 52. One end of the spring 54 is fixed to the end face of the limiting ring 53, and the other end of the spring 54 is fixed to the side of the connecting box 51. An inclined block 55 is fixed on the end face of the locking rod 52 inside the connecting box 51. The extrusion assembly 6 includes a threaded column 61, a turntable 62, and a conical extrusion disc 6. 3. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side of the connecting box 51. A threaded post 61 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A turntable 62 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded post 61, and a conical extrusion plate 63 is fixed to the lower end of the threaded post 61. The conical extrusion plate 63 is respectively attached to the sides of the four inclined blocks 55. The sealing assembly 7 includes a connecting ring 71, a sealing plate 72, and a rubber sealing ring 73. The sealing plate 72 is snapped into the upper end of the inside of the vessel body 1. Two corresponding annular grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the sealing plate 72. The rubber sealing ring 73 is fixed inside the annular grooves. The connecting ring 71 is fixed to the upper end of the sealing plate 72, and a threaded groove is provided at the lower end of the connecting ring 71. The connecting ring 71 is threaded to the upper end of the vessel body 1. The rotating assembly 8 includes a mounting bracket 81, a motor 82, and a connecting bracket 83. The upper end of the sealing disc 72 is fixed with the mounting bracket 81. The motor 82 is installed inside the mounting bracket 81. The upper side of the connecting box 51 is fixed with the connecting bracket 83. The output shaft of the motor 82 is fixed to the upper side of the connecting bracket 83. The input end of the motor 82 is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The rotating assembly 8 drives the filter barrel 41 to rotate. The sealing assembly 7 seals the vessel body 1. The extrusion assembly 6 extrudes the four inclined blocks 55. The snap-fit assembly 5 is connected to the filter barrel 41. Storage component 4: includes filter barrel 41, filter holes 42 and stirring plate 43. The filter barrel 41 is provided inside the vessel body 1. The surface of the filter barrel 41 is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes 42. The surface of the filter barrel 41 is fixed with uniformly distributed stirring plate 43. The snap-fit component 5 is connected to the filter barrel 41. The precious metal to be extracted is stored by setting the storage component 4. Among them, the temperature sensor 3 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller, and the input end of the heating element 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.
[0016] Wherein: a pressure relief hole is provided at the upper end of the sealing disc 72, a pressure relief pipe 9 is fixed inside the pressure relief hole, and a pressure relief valve 10 is installed at the upper end of the pressure relief pipe 9, and pressure is relieved by setting the pressure relief valve 10.
[0017] The working principle of the high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the material containing precious metals is placed in the filter barrel 41 of the storage component 4. The filter holes 42 evenly distributed on the surface of the filter barrel 41 allow the dissolving liquid to permeate while blocking solid residues. At the same time, the stirring plate 43 fixed on the surface of the filter barrel 41 promotes uniform mixing of the material when it rotates. The electric heating tube 2 inside the wall of the reactor body 1 heats the reaction system through an external PLC controller. The temperature sensor 3 monitors the internal temperature in real time and feeds the data back to the PLC controller to ensure that the dissolution process is carried out at a stable temperature. The connecting ring 71 of the sealing component 7 fixes the sealing plate 72 to the upper end of the reactor body 1 through a threaded connection. The rubber sealing ring 73 is embedded in the annular groove to provide a double seal and ensure the airtightness of the reaction environment. The rotating component Motor 82 drives connecting frame 83 to rotate filter barrel 41, accelerating the dissolution reaction; snap-fit assembly 5 quickly fixes itself by snapping rod 52 into the snap hole of filter barrel 41 through connecting box 51, spring 54 and limit ring 53 ensure the stable position of snap rod 52, and the turntable 62 of extrusion assembly 6 rotates threaded column 61 to make conical extrusion disc 63 extrude inclined block 55, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of snap rod 52, which facilitates the installation or disassembly of filter barrel 41; after dissolution, filter hole 42 filters out precious metal solution, and solid residue remains in filter barrel 41; pressure relief pipe 9 and pressure relief valve 10 automatically relieve pressure when the pressure is too high to ensure operational safety; the whole system coordinates heating, stirring and sealing through PLC controller to achieve the advantages of efficient dissolution and easy maintenance, reduce downtime and improve precious metal recovery rate.
[0018] It is worth noting that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiments is specifically a Siemens S7-200. The motor 82, heating element 2 and temperature sensor 3 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The external PLC controller controls the operation of the heating element 2 and motor 82 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0019] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction, characterized in that: Includes a vessel body (1) and a storage component (4); The vessel body (1) has evenly distributed mounting grooves inside the vessel wall. The mounting grooves are equipped with electric heating tubes (2). The vessel body (1) is equipped with a temperature sensor (3). The upper end of the vessel body (1) is equipped with a sealing assembly (7). The end face of the sealing assembly (7) is equipped with a rotating assembly (8). The vessel body (1) is equipped with a snap-fit assembly (5). The snap-fit assembly (5) is connected to the rotating assembly (8). The snap-fit assembly (5) is equipped with a pressing assembly (6). The snap-fit assembly (5) and the pressing assembly (6) cooperate with each other. Storage component (4): includes filter barrel (41), filter holes (42) and stirring plate (43). The filter barrel (41) is provided inside the vessel body (1). The surface of the filter barrel (41) is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes (42). The surface of the filter barrel (41) is fixed with uniformly distributed stirring plate (43). The snap-fit component (5) is connected to the filter barrel (41). Wherein: the temperature sensor (3) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller, and the input end of the heating tube (2) is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.
2. The high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly (5) includes a connecting box (51), a locking rod (52), a limiting ring (53), a spring (54), and an inclined block (55). The connecting box (51) is provided at the upper end of the filter barrel (41). Four corresponding connecting holes are provided on the side of the connecting box (51). The locking rod (52) is slidably connected inside the connecting holes. Four corresponding locking holes are provided on the circumferential surface of the filter barrel (41). The locking rod (52) is snapped into the corresponding locking hole. Inside, a limiting ring (53) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the clamping rod (52), and the four limiting rings (53) are all in contact with the inner wall of the filter bucket (41). A spring (54) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the clamping rod (52). One end of the spring (54) is fixed on the end face of the limiting ring (53), and the other end of the spring (54) is fixed on the side of the connecting box (51). An inclined block (55) is fixed on the end face of the clamping rod (52) inside the connecting box (51).
3. The high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (6) includes a threaded column (61), a turntable (62) and a conical extrusion disc (63). A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side of the connecting box (51). The threaded column (61) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole. The turntable (62) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded column (61). The conical extrusion disc (63) is fixed to the lower end of the threaded column (61). The conical extrusion disc (63) is respectively attached to the sides of the four inclined blocks (55).
4. The high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (7) includes a connecting ring (71), a sealing disc (72), and a rubber sealing ring (73). The upper end of the vessel body (1) is fitted with the sealing disc (72). Two corresponding annular grooves are opened on the circumferential surface of the sealing disc (72). The rubber sealing ring (73) is fixed inside the annular grooves. The upper end of the sealing disc (72) is fixed with the connecting ring (71). The lower end of the connecting ring (71) is provided with a threaded groove. The connecting ring (71) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the vessel body (1).
5. The high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) includes a mounting bracket (81), a motor (82), and a connecting bracket (83). The upper end of the sealing disc (72) is fixed with the mounting bracket (81). The motor (82) is installed inside the mounting bracket (81). The upper side of the connecting box (51) is fixed with the connecting bracket (83). The output shaft of the motor (82) is fixed on the upper side of the connecting bracket (83). The input end of the motor (82) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.
6. The high-efficiency dissolution reactor for precious metal extraction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the sealing disc (72) is provided with a pressure relief hole, and a pressure relief pipe (9) is fixed inside the pressure relief hole. A pressure relief valve (10) is installed at the upper end of the pressure relief pipe (9).