An automatic cutting device

CN224647344UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18NINGBO DAYU AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521753545.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前市面上的布料裁切机在工作过程中针对不同尺寸厚度的布料切割过程中需要繁琐的设备参数调整,而且布料容易发生褶皱,影响切割的精准度

Benefits of technology

[0013]本实用新型提供了一种自动裁切装置,其具有第一导轨座、支撑柱、第一卡位板、第二导轨座、切割刀具、压板和第二卡位板,需要切割的布料由第二支撑架向第一支撑架方向输送,第二气缸工作带动第二卡位板在第二横板表面限位压紧,第一电机工作带动第一移动座和支撑柱移动同时带动夹持板移动,夹持板贴紧第二卡位板,并由第三气缸工作将夹持板和第一卡位板之间的布料夹紧后随第一移动做向后移动拉动布料移动输送,输送到达指定长度后通过电动推杆调节由第一卡位板将布料表面整平并在整平的端部压住限位,随后第一气缸工作带动压板将第一切割面板表面的布料压紧,确保布料整体平整没有褶皱,随后第二电机工作带动第二移动座和切割刀具在第一切割面板和第二切割面板之间移动,将表面的布料进行精准快速的切割工作,切割完成后第一切割面板的布料可以继续输送,第二切割面板表面的布料继续输送至第一卡位板底部再次定位切割,整个裁切装置能够根据不同布料和切割需求的不同进行调节参数后进行切割作业,全自动化操作,工作效率大大提升,而且在切割前由不同的位置和方向将布料进行压紧限位,避免布料褶皱,提高切割的精确度和稳定率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cutting device, include: first support frame, first support frame bottom surface fixedly installed with first guide rail seat, first guide rail seat bottom is equipped with the support column, and the support column bottom surface is equipped with first clamping stop plate, second support frame, second support frame top fixedly installed with second guide rail seat, second guide rail seat surface slides and is equipped with second mobile seat, and second mobile seat bottom fixedly installed with cutter slot seat, and the cutter slot seat inside is provided with cutting tool, first air cylinder, first air cylinder output shaft bottom is equipped with the pressing plate, second air cylinder, second air cylinder output shaft bottom is equipped with second clamping stop plate, the utility model discloses can carry out the cutting operation after adjusting parameter according to the different cloth and the different cutting demand, fully automatic operation, and work efficiency improves greatly, and before cutting, cloth is pressed tightly and is positioned from different positions and direction, avoids cloth wrinkle, improves the accuracy and stability of cutting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric processing equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] Clothing is a general term encompassing clothes, shoes, bags, and accessories, with clothing being the most common. Clothing is made from fabric through a series of processing steps, such as cutting, wrinkle removal, crease preparation, napping, and edge sealing. There are many ways to cut fabric, generally divided into machine cutting and manual cutting. Among machine cutting methods, fabric cutting machines are the most common.

[0003] Currently available fabric cutting machines require cumbersome equipment parameter adjustments during the cutting process for fabrics of different sizes and thicknesses, and the fabric is prone to wrinkling, affecting the accuracy of the cut. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an automatic cutting device that can adjust parameters according to different fabrics and cutting requirements to perform cutting operations. It is fully automated, greatly improving work efficiency. Moreover, before cutting, the fabric is pressed and limited at different positions and directions to avoid fabric wrinkles and improve cutting accuracy and stability.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic cutting device, comprising: The first support frame is provided with a first horizontal plate, and a first guide rail seat is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the first support frame. A support column is provided at the bottom of the first guide rail seat, and a first locking plate is provided on the bottom surface of the support column. The second support frame is provided with a second horizontal plate. A second guide rail seat is fixedly provided on the top of the second support frame. A second movable seat is slidably provided on the surface of the second guide rail seat. A tool groove seat is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second movable seat. A cutting tool is provided inside the tool groove seat. The first cylinder is located inside the first horizontal plate, and a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the output shaft of the first cylinder. The second cylinder is located inside the second horizontal plate, and a second locking plate is provided at the bottom of the output shaft of the second cylinder.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the inner sides of the first support frame and the second support frame are respectively provided with a first cutting panel and a second cutting panel, and a cutting groove is provided between the first cutting panel and the second cutting panel.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a first motor is provided at one end of the first guide rail base, and a first transmission chain is provided at the output end of the first motor. The first transmission chain is disposed on the bottom surface of the first guide rail base.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a first movable seat is provided at one end of the top of the support column, a first sliding block is provided inside the first movable seat, the first sliding block is matched with the first transmission chain, and electric push rods are evenly provided between the first movable seat and the support column.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a second motor is provided at the end of the second guide rail seat, a second transmission chain is provided at the output end of the second motor, the second transmission chain is disposed on the surface of the second guide rail seat, and a second sliding block is provided inside the second movable seat, the second sliding block being matched with the second transmission chain.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a third motor is provided on the outside of the tool slot, the output end of the third motor is connected to the tool slot, the third motor is disposed between the first cutting panel and the second cutting panel, and a base plate is provided at the bottom of the tool slot, the base plate being slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the first cutting panel and the second cutting panel respectively.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are respectively disposed on the top of the first cutting panel and the second cutting panel, and the pressure plate is disposed between the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate and on the top of the first cutting panel.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the first positioning plate is L-shaped, and a clamping plate is provided on the surface of the first positioning plate. The clamping plate and the second positioning plate are evenly provided with positioning grooves and are staggered with each other. A third cylinder is provided on the rear surface of the first positioning plate. A connecting plate is provided at the output end of the third cylinder. The connecting plate is provided on the surface of the first positioning plate and is inclined. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the clamping plate.

[0013] This utility model provides an automatic cutting device, which includes a first guide rail seat, a support column, a first clamping plate, a second guide rail seat, a cutting tool, a pressure plate, and a second clamping plate. The fabric to be cut is conveyed from the second support frame to the first support frame. A second cylinder drives the second clamping plate to limit and press against the surface of the second horizontal plate. A first motor drives the first moving seat and the support column to move, and simultaneously drives the clamping plate to move. The clamping plate is pressed against the second clamping plate. A third cylinder then clamps the fabric between the clamping plate and the first clamping plate and moves backward with the first moving seat to pull and convey the fabric. After the fabric reaches a specified length, an electric push rod adjusts the first clamping plate to flatten the surface of the fabric and presses down on the flattened end to limit it. Then, the first cylinder... The working mechanism drives the pressure plate to press the fabric on the surface of the first cutting panel, ensuring that the fabric is flat and wrinkle-free. Then, the second motor drives the second moving seat and the cutting blade to move between the first and second cutting panels, performing precise and rapid cutting of the fabric. After cutting, the fabric on the first cutting panel can continue to be fed, and the fabric on the surface of the second cutting panel continues to be fed to the bottom of the first clamping plate for repositioning and cutting. The entire cutting device can adjust parameters according to different fabrics and cutting requirements to perform cutting operations. It is fully automated, greatly improving work efficiency. Moreover, before cutting, the fabric is pressed and limited by different positions and directions to avoid fabric wrinkles and improve cutting accuracy and stability.

[0014] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first positioning plate, the second positioning plate, and the pressure plate of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1 First support frame, 11 First horizontal plate, 12 First cutting panel, 2 Second support frame, 21 Second horizontal plate, 22 Second cutting panel, 3 First guide rail seat, 31 First motor, 4 Support column, 41 First positioning plate, 42 First moving seat, 5 Second guide rail seat, 51 Second motor, 52 Second moving seat, 6 Tool slot seat, 61 Cutting tool, 62 Third motor, 63 Base plate, 7 First cylinder, 71 Pressure plate, 8 Second cylinder, 81 Second positioning plate, 9 Clamping plate, 91 Third cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0018] See Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an automatic cutting device, comprising: The first support frame 1 is provided with a first horizontal plate 11. The bottom surface of the first support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a first guide rail seat 3. The bottom of the first guide rail seat 3 is provided with a support column 4. The bottom surface of the support column 4 is provided with a first locking plate 41. The second support frame 2 is provided with a second horizontal plate 21. The top of the second support frame 2 is fixedly provided with a second guide rail seat 5. The surface of the second guide rail seat 5 is slidably provided with a second movable seat 52. The bottom of the second movable seat 52 is fixedly provided with a tool groove seat 6. The tool groove seat 6 is provided with a cutting tool 61 inside. The first cylinder 7 is located inside the first horizontal plate 11, and a pressure plate 71 is provided at the bottom of the output shaft of the first cylinder 7; The second cylinder 8 is located inside the second horizontal plate 21, and the bottom of the output shaft of the second cylinder 8 is provided with a second locking plate 81.

[0019] This embodiment provides an automatic cutting device, which includes a first guide rail seat 3, a support column 4, a first clamping plate 41, a second guide rail seat 5, a cutting blade 61, a pressure plate 71, and a second clamping plate 81. The fabric to be cut is conveyed from the second support frame 2 to the first support frame 1. The second cylinder 8 drives the second clamping plate 81 to be limited and pressed on the surface of the second horizontal plate 21. The first motor 31 drives the first moving seat 42 and the support column 4 to move, and simultaneously drives the clamping plate 9 to move. The clamping plate 9 is pressed against the second clamping plate 81. The third cylinder 91 then clamps the fabric between the clamping plate 9 and the first clamping plate 41. After that, the first moving seat 41 moves backward to pull the fabric and convey it. After the fabric is conveyed to a specified length, the first clamping plate 41 is adjusted by an electric push rod to flatten the surface of the fabric and press the flattened end to limit it. Then, the first cylinder 7 operates, driving the pressure plate 7 to press the fabric on the surface of the first cutting panel 12, ensuring that the fabric is flat and wrinkle-free. Subsequently, the second motor 51 operates, driving the second moving seat 52 and the cutting blade 61 to move between the first cutting panel 12 and the second cutting panel 22, performing precise and rapid cutting of the fabric. After cutting, the fabric on the first cutting panel 12 can continue to be conveyed, and the fabric on the surface of the second cutting panel 22 continues to be conveyed to the bottom of the first clamping plate 4 for repositioning and cutting. The entire cutting device can adjust parameters according to different fabrics and cutting requirements to perform cutting operations. It is fully automated, greatly improving work efficiency. Moreover, before cutting, the fabric is pressed and limited by different positions and directions to avoid fabric wrinkles and improve cutting accuracy and stability.

[0020] In a further embodiment of this invention, a first cutting panel 12 and a second cutting panel 22 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, and a cutting groove is provided between the first cutting panel 12 and the second cutting panel 22.

[0021] In this embodiment, the cutting slot provides moving space for the cutting tool 61, enabling accurate and stable cutting operations. The surfaces of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 are uniformly equipped with infrared sensors, which can monitor the length of the passing fabric in real time and also monitor and judge whether there are raised wrinkles on the fabric surface, ensuring the accuracy of dimensions during the cutting process and reducing the occurrence of wrinkles.

[0022] In a further embodiment of this invention, a first motor 31 is provided at one end of the first guide rail base 3, and a first transmission chain is provided at the output end of the first motor 31. The first transmission chain is disposed on the bottom surface of the first guide rail base 3.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first motor 31 drives the transmission chain to rotate, thereby moving the first movable seat 42 to adjust the position of the bottom support column 4.

[0024] In a further embodiment of this invention, a first movable seat 42 is provided at one end of the top of the support column 4. A first sliding block is provided inside the first movable seat 42. The first sliding block is matched with the first transmission chain. Electric push rods are evenly provided between the first movable seat 42 and the support column 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, the electric push rod adjustment can push the support column 4 to adjust its height up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the first positioning plate 41 to meet the processing requirements of fabrics of different thicknesses. At the same time, as the support column 4 moves with the first moving seat 42, it can flatten the surface of the fabric and press the limit at the flattened end.

[0026] In a further embodiment of this invention, a second motor 51 is provided at the end of the second guide rail seat 5, and a second transmission chain is provided at the output end of the second motor 51. The second transmission chain is disposed on the surface of the second guide rail seat 5, and a second sliding block is provided inside the second movable seat 52. The second sliding block is matched with the second transmission chain.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second motor 51 can drive the second transmission chain to rotate, thereby moving the second guide rail seat 5 and the tool slot seat 6 installed at its bottom.

[0028] In a further embodiment of this invention, a third motor 62 is provided on the outside of the tool slot 6. The output end of the third motor 62 is connected to the tool slot 6 for transmission. The third motor 62 is disposed between the first cutting panel 12 and the second cutting panel 22. A base plate 63 is provided at the bottom of the tool slot 6. The base plate 63 is slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the first cutting panel 12 and the second cutting panel 22 respectively.

[0029] In this embodiment, the third motor 62 drives the cutting tool 61 to rotate, and the cloth is quickly cut as it rotates and moves with the tool slot seat 6.

[0030] In a further embodiment of this invention, the first positioning plate 41 and the second positioning plate 81 are respectively disposed on the top of the first cutting panel 12 and the second cutting panel 22, and the pressure plate 71 is disposed between the first positioning plate 41 and the second positioning plate 81 and on the top of the first cutting panel 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the second cylinder 8 drives the second positioning plate 81 to limit and press on the surface of the second horizontal plate 21. At this time, the first cylinder 7 drives the pressure plate 7 to press the fabric on the surface of the first cutting panel 12, ensuring that the fabric is flat and wrinkle-free.

[0032] In a further embodiment of this invention, the first positioning plate 41 is L-shaped, and a clamping plate 9 is provided on the surface of the first positioning plate 41. The clamping plate 9 and the second positioning plate 81 are uniformly provided with positioning grooves and are staggered with each other. A third cylinder 91 is provided on the rear surface of the first positioning plate 41. A connecting plate is provided at the output end of the third cylinder 91. The connecting plate is provided on the surface of the first positioning plate 41 and is inclined. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the clamping plate 9.

[0033] In this embodiment, the clamping plate 9 can move along with the first moving seat 42 and the support column 4 while the first motor 31 is working. After the clamping plate 9 is close to the second positioning plate 81 and the positioning slots are interlocked, the fabric end at the bottom of the second positioning plate 81 can be pressed onto the bottom of the clamping plate 9. The third cylinder 91 works to clamp the fabric between the clamping plate 9 and the first positioning plate 41 and then moves backward with the first moving part 41 to pull the fabric to move and be conveyed.

[0034] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic cutting apparatus characterized by comprising: include: The first support frame (1) is provided with a first horizontal plate (11). The bottom surface of the first support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a first guide rail seat (3). The bottom of the first guide rail seat (3) is provided with a support column (4). The bottom surface of the support column (4) is provided with a first locking plate (41). The second support frame (2) is provided with a second horizontal plate (21). The top of the second support frame (2) is fixedly provided with a second guide rail seat (5). The surface of the second guide rail seat (5) is slidably provided with a second movable seat (52). The bottom of the second movable seat (52) is fixedly provided with a tool groove seat (6). The tool groove seat (6) is provided with a cutting tool (61). The first cylinder (7) is located inside the first horizontal plate (11), and a pressure plate (71) is provided at the bottom of the output shaft of the first cylinder (7). The second cylinder (8) is located inside the second horizontal plate (21), and the bottom of the output shaft of the second cylinder (8) is provided with a second locking plate (81).

2. The automatic cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) are respectively provided with a first cutting panel (12) and a second cutting panel (22), and a cutting groove is provided between the first cutting panel (12) and the second cutting panel (22).

3. The automatic cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide rail seat (3) is provided with a first motor (31) at one end, and a first transmission chain is provided at the output end of the first motor (31). The first transmission chain is located on the bottom surface of the first guide rail seat (3).

4. The automatic cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (4) has a first movable seat (42) at one end of its top. The first movable seat (42) has a first sliding block inside it. The first sliding block is matched with the first transmission chain. Electric push rods are evenly arranged between the first movable seat (42) and the support column (4).

5. The automatic cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second guide rail seat (5) is provided with a second motor (51) at its end, and a second transmission chain is provided at the output end of the second motor (51). The second transmission chain is provided on the surface of the second guide rail seat (5), and a second sliding block is provided inside the second moving seat (52). The second sliding block is matched with the second transmission chain.

6. The automatic cutting device according to claim 2, wherein A third motor (62) is provided on the outside of the tool slot (6). The output end of the third motor (62) is connected to the tool slot (6) for transmission. The third motor (62) is located between the first cutting panel (12) and the second cutting panel (22). A base plate (63) is provided at the bottom of the tool slot (6). The base plate (63) is slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the first cutting panel (12) and the second cutting panel (22) respectively.

7. An automatic cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first positioning plate (41) and the second positioning plate (81) are respectively disposed on the top of the first cutting panel (12) and the second cutting panel (22), and the pressure plate (71) is disposed between the first positioning plate (41) and the second positioning plate (81) and on the top of the first cutting panel (12).

8. An automatic cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first positioning plate (41) is L-shaped. The surface of the first positioning plate (41) is provided with a clamping plate (9). The clamping plate (9) and the second positioning plate (81) are evenly provided with positioning grooves and are staggered. The rear surface of the first positioning plate (41) is provided with a third cylinder (91). The output end of the third cylinder (91) is provided with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is provided on the surface of the first positioning plate (41) and is inclined. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the clamping plate (9).