Photovoltaic support ground anchor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic support ground anchor, its structure includes: the elongated hollow anchor pile main part, the inside formation top has the assembly port's accommodation cavity, the assembly port is configured to receive and accommodate the bottom connecting end of photovoltaic support, the sidewall lower part of anchor pile main part is equipped with a plurality of through -going openings, a plurality of movable side wing, through the pivot rotatable installation in the lower part of the inner wall of accommodation cavity, movable side wing has the first position of receiving in the accommodation cavity and the second position of passing through the through -going opening and extending outside anchor pile main part, wherein, when a plurality of movable side wing is in the second position, they spread outwards from anchor pile main body to enhance the anti -slip and the anti -pull performance of ground anchor main part in the soil, operating mechanism is set up in the accommodation cavity and is connected with each movable side wing drive, and operating mechanism is configured to make a plurality of movable side wing from the first position synchronous motion to the second position, fastening assembly is set up in the top of anchor pile main part to fix the bottom connecting end of photovoltaic support of inserting assembly port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support and anchor technology, and more specifically, it relates to a photovoltaic support and anchor. Background Technology

[0002] With the widespread application of photovoltaic (PV) power generation technology, the stability of PV support structures has become a key factor in ensuring power generation efficiency and safe operation. Traditional PV support anchors are mostly fixed by directly driving them into the ground or spiraling them into the ground, which has problems such as insufficient pull-out resistance, inability to adjust after installation, and poor adaptability. Especially in areas with loose soil or strong winds, traditional anchors cannot provide sufficient anti-slip and pull-out resistance, resulting in insufficient stability of the PV support structure, affecting power generation efficiency and posing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic support anchor to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic support anchor, comprising: The anchor pile body is slender and hollow, with an internal cavity having an assembly opening at the top. The assembly opening is configured to receive and accommodate the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket. Multiple openings are provided on the lower part of the side wall of the anchor pile body. Multiple movable side wings are rotatably mounted on the lower part of the inner wall of the receiving cavity via a pivot. The movable side wings have a first position that is housed within the receiving cavity and a second position that extends outward from the anchor pile body through the opening. When the multiple movable side wings are in the second position, they extend outward from the anchor pile body to enhance the anti-slip and anti-pull-out performance of the ground anchor body in the soil. An operating mechanism is located within the accommodating cavity and is driven to connect to each movable side wing. The operating mechanism is configured to cause the multiple movable side wings to move synchronously from a first position to a second position. The fastening assembly, located at the top of the anchor pile body, is used to secure the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket inserted into the assembly port.

[0005] The present invention is further configured such that the operating mechanism includes: a threaded rod arranged along the axial direction of the accommodating cavity; a disc fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod; a rotating part connected to the top end of the threaded rod; a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod, which are laterally fixed to the inner sidewall of the accommodating cavity and spaced apart vertically; wherein, the first reinforcing rod has a threaded hole that is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod, and the second reinforcing rod has a guide hole through which the threaded rod passes.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: the disc is disposed below multiple movable side wings; the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the disc.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the number of movable side wings is three, and they are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity via a pivot.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the movable side wing has a vertical parallelogram structure, and a contact slope is formed on the side of the wing closest to the disk; when the movable side wing is in the second position, the contact slope of the movable side wing abuts against the upper surface of the disk.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the fastening assembly includes a plurality of fastening nuts fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the top of the anchor pile body, and a plurality of fastening holes opened on the side wall of the anchor pile body and coaxially aligned with each fastening nut; the fastening holes and the inner holes of the fastening nuts communicate with each other to the receiving cavity.

[0010] The present invention is further provided in that: at least one pair of coaxially arranged through holes are provided on the top side wall of the anchor pile body, the through holes being located below the fastening nut and penetrating the receiving cavity.

[0011] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: the deployable movable side wing design greatly increases the contact area between the ground anchor and the soil, improving anti-slip and anti-pull-out capabilities; the operating mechanism adopts a threaded transmission method, and the deployment and retraction of the side wings can be achieved through simple rotation, making the installation process simple and efficient; it is suitable for various soil conditions, especially providing reliable anchoring effects in soft soil; multiple fastening methods ensure a firm connection between the photovoltaic bracket and the ground anchor, enabling it to withstand harsh weather conditions such as strong winds; the structural design is reasonable, the stress is evenly distributed, stress concentration is reduced, and the overall service life is improved. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first position of the movable side wing of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second position of the movable side wing of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the assembly and fixing of the assembly port and the photovoltaic bracket of this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the movable side wings and pivot of this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Anchor pile body; 10. Assembly port; 11. Fastening nut; 12. Fastening hole; 2. Receiving cavity; 20. Through port; 21. Movable side wing; 22. Pivot; 23. Contact slope; 24. Through hole; 3. Threaded rod; 30. Disc; 31. Rotating part; 32. First reinforcing rod; 33. Second reinforcing rod; 34. Threaded hole; 35. Guide hole. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a photovoltaic support anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: The anchor pile body 1 is slender and hollow, and its interior forms a receiving cavity 2 with an assembly port 10 at the top. The assembly port 10 is configured to receive and accommodate the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket. Multiple openings 20 are provided on the lower part of the side wall of the anchor pile body 1. Multiple movable wing 21 are rotatably mounted on the lower part of the inner wall of the receiving cavity 2 via a pivot 22. The movable wing 21 has a first position that is housed within the receiving cavity 2 and a second position that extends out of the anchor pile body 1 through the opening 20. When the multiple movable wing 21 are in the second position, they extend outward from the anchor pile body 1 to enhance the anti-slip and anti-pull-out properties of the anchor pile body 1 in the soil. An operating mechanism is located within the accommodating cavity 2 and is drivenly connected to each movable side wing 21. The operating mechanism is configured to cause the multiple movable side wings 21 to move synchronously from a first position to a second position. A fastening assembly is provided at the top of the anchor pile body 1 to fix the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket inserted into the assembly port 10.

[0017] In use, by setting up deployable movable side wings 21 and operating mechanism, the pull-out resistance of the ground anchor after installation can be adjusted, which significantly improves the stability and pull-out resistance of the ground anchor in the soil; the design of the accommodating cavity 2 and the assembly port 10 makes the installation of the photovoltaic bracket more convenient and reliable; the pivot 22 is fixedly set in the accommodating cavity 2 by welding, and the movable side wings 21 are rotatably connected to the pivot 22.

[0018] The operating mechanism includes: a threaded rod 3, which is arranged along the axial direction of the accommodating cavity 2; a disc 30, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 3; a rotating part 31, which is connected to the top end of the threaded rod 3; a first reinforcing rod 32 and a second reinforcing rod 33, which are laterally fixed to the inner sidewall of the accommodating cavity 2 and are spaced apart vertically; wherein, the first reinforcing rod 32 is provided with a threaded hole 34 that is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod 3, and the second reinforcing rod 33 is provided with a guide hole 35 through which the threaded rod 3 passes.

[0019] During use, the mating design of the threaded rod 3 and the reinforcing rod provides a stable mechanical transmission method, ensuring the reliability and durability of the operating mechanism. The threaded hole 34 of the first reinforcing rod 32 and the guide hole 35 of the second reinforcing rod 33 work together to ensure the stability and accuracy of the threaded rod 3 during movement. The first reinforcing rod 32 and the second reinforcing rod 33 are fixedly connected to the anchor pile body 1 by welding or other fixing methods, and the outer surfaces of the first reinforcing rod 32 and the second reinforcing rod 33 are adapted to the outer arc surface of the anchor pile body 1. The upper part of the threaded rod 3 has external threads in the section that mates with the threaded hole 34, while the rest is a smooth section, which improves the ease of assembly of the threaded rod 3.

[0020] The disc 30 is positioned below the plurality of movable side wings 21; the bottom end of the threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the disc 30.

[0021] In use, the disc 30 is positioned below the movable side wing 21 and fixedly connected to the threaded rod 3. This structural design allows the movable side wing 21 to be deployed synchronously by rotation, making operation simple and mechanical transmission efficient.

[0022] There are three movable side wings 21, which are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 2 via a pivot 22.

[0023] When in use, the symmetrical arrangement of the three movable side wings 21 ensures that the ground anchor is subjected to uniform force in the soil, provides all-round pull-out resistance, and effectively prevents the ground anchor from rotating or shifting in the soil.

[0024] The movable side wing 21 has a vertical parallelogram structure, and a contact slope 23 is formed on the side of the movable side wing 21 that is close to the disk 30. When the movable side wing 21 is in the second position, the contact slope 23 of the movable side wing 21 abuts against the upper surface of the disk 30.

[0025] When in use, the design of the movable side wings 21 of the parallelogram structure and its contact slope 23 ensures that they form a large area of ​​contact with the disk 30 in the unfolded state, resulting in high force transmission efficiency and strong structural stability.

[0026] The fastening assembly includes multiple fastening nuts 11 fixed to the outer periphery of the top of the anchor pile body 1, and multiple fastening holes 12 opened on the side wall of the anchor pile body 1 and coaxially aligned with each fastening nut 11; the fastening holes 12 communicate with the inner holes of the fastening nuts 11 to the receiving cavity 2.

[0027] In use, the mating design of the fastening nut 11 and the fastening hole 12 provides multi-point and multi-directional fastening capability, ensuring the firmness and reliability of the connection between the photovoltaic bracket and the ground anchor; wherein the fastening nut 11 is fixedly connected to the anchor pile body 1 by welding or other fixing methods. The top side wall of the anchor pile body 1 is also provided with at least one pair of coaxially arranged through holes 24, which are located below the fastening nut 11 and pass through the receiving cavity 2.

[0028] In use, the through hole 24 provides an additional connection point, and the connection strength between the photovoltaic bracket and the ground anchor is further enhanced by bolt connection, forming a double protection mechanism.

[0029] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows: First, the anchor pile body 1 is driven or buried into the foundation at a predetermined depth. At this time, the movable side wing 21 is in the storage position (first position) and is completely contained in the accommodating cavity 2. The bottom connecting end of the photovoltaic bracket is inserted into the assembly port 10 of the anchor pile body 1. The rotating part 31 of the tool rotation operating mechanism drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate. During the rotation, the threaded rod 3 generates an upward axial displacement by engaging with the threaded hole 34 of the first reinforcing rod 32 and being guided in the guide hole 35 of the second reinforcing rod 33. The threaded rod 3 drives the disc 30 to move upward, and the disc 30 pushes the movable side wing 21, causing it to rotate around the pivot 22. The movable side wing 21 gradually unfolds, passes through the opening 20 on the anchor pile body 1, and extends into the surrounding soil, reaching a fully unfolded state (second position). During the unfolding process of the movable side wing 21, its parallelogram structure design ensures that the contact slope 23 forms a complete surface contact with the upper surface of the disc 30. Secure the photovoltaic bracket by fastening components: First, pass the external fastener (bolt) through the fastening hole 12 and screw it into the fastening nut 11 to initially tighten the photovoltaic bracket; then, insert the locking bolt through the through hole 24, pass it through the corresponding hole on the photovoltaic bracket, and tighten it with the locking nut to form a through-limiting connection; check whether each connection is secure to complete the installation.

[0030] It should also be noted that the terms used in this utility model, such as "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support anchor, characterized in that, include: The anchor pile body (1) is slender and hollow, and a receiving cavity (2) with an assembly port (10) at the top is formed inside. The assembly port (10) is configured to receive and accommodate the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket. Multiple openings (20) are provided on the lower part of the side wall of the anchor pile body (1). Multiple movable winglets (21) are rotatably mounted on the lower part of the inner wall of the receiving cavity (2) via a pivot (22). The movable winglets (21) have a first position that is housed within the receiving cavity (2) and a second position that extends out of the anchor pile body (1) through the opening (20). When the multiple movable winglets (21) are in the second position, they extend outward from the anchor pile body (1) to enhance the anti-slip and anti-pull-out properties of the anchor pile body (1) in the soil. An operating mechanism is disposed within the accommodating cavity (2) and drivenly connected to each of the movable side wings (21). The operating mechanism is configured to cause the multiple movable side wings (21) to move synchronously from a first position to a second position. A fastening assembly is provided on the top of the anchor pile body (1) to fix the bottom connection end of the photovoltaic bracket inserted into the assembly port (10).

2. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating mechanism includes: a threaded rod (3) arranged along the axial direction of the accommodating cavity (2); a disc (30) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (3); a rotating part (31) connected to the top end of the threaded rod (3); a first reinforcing rod (32) and a second reinforcing rod (33) laterally fixed to the inner sidewall of the accommodating cavity (2) and spaced apart vertically; wherein, the first reinforcing rod (32) is provided with a threaded hole (34) that is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod (3), and the second reinforcing rod (33) is provided with a guide hole (35) through which the threaded rod (3) passes.

3. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc (30) is located below the plurality of movable side wings (21); the bottom end of the threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the disc (30).

4. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the movable side wings (21) is three, and they are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (2) via a pivot (22).

5. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable side wing (21) has a vertical parallelogram structure, and a contact slope (23) is formed on the side of the wing closest to the disk (30). When the movable side wing (21) is in the second position, the contact slope (23) of the movable side wing (21) abuts against the upper surface of the disk (30).

6. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening assembly includes a plurality of fastening nuts (11) fixed to the outer periphery of the top of the anchor pile body (1), and a plurality of fastening holes (12) opened on the side wall of the anchor pile body (1) and coaxially aligned with each of the fastening nuts (11); the fastening holes (12) and the inner holes of the fastening nuts (11) communicate with the receiving cavity (2).

7. The photovoltaic support anchor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top side wall of the anchor pile body (1) is also provided with at least one pair of coaxially arranged through holes (24), which are located below the fastening nut (11) and pass through the accommodating cavity (2).

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