Quick grouting device for anchor cable hole support
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522029805.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在目前使用的注浆装置,大多由混凝土车从混泥土加工站拉至现场对锚索孔内进行单点注浆作业,不能在现场对混凝土原料采用高压喷射和辅助刮壁相结合的方式进行充分搅拌,也不能对多个锚索孔进行同步注浆操作,效率低下的缺点,而提出的锚索孔支护用快速注浆装置
该锚索孔支护用注浆装置,通过设置混料机构,由驱动电机和减速机提供驱动来源,增压气泵提供高压气源,再由连接盘、空心轴、搅拌架、刮壁条、气管和喷射孔的配合,实现现场对混凝土原料采用高压喷射和辅助刮壁相结合的方式进行充分搅拌的效果,使混凝土原料混料更加彻底,增强锚索孔的混泥土支护强度,通过设置注浆机构,由增压料泵提供高压输料源,再由输料管、四通接头、螺纹管、注浆喷头和手动阀的配合,根据现场需求,可实现多个锚索孔的同步注浆效果,提高锚索孔的注浆效率。
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Figure CN224647626U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foundation pit engineering technology, and in particular to a rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support. Background Technology
[0002] An excavation pit is a pit dug at the foundation design location according to the base elevation and foundation plane dimensions. Before excavation, the excavation plan should be determined based on geological and hydrological data and the situation of nearby buildings, and waterproofing and drainage work should be carried out. For shallow excavations, slope protection can be used to stabilize the soil slope, and the slope should be determined according to relevant construction engineering regulations. For deeper excavations or those near buildings, excavation pit wall support methods, shotcrete wall protection methods, and even large excavation pits may use methods such as diaphragm walls and interlocking column-type bored piles to prevent the outer soil layer from collapsing. If there is no impact on nearby buildings, the well point method can be used to lower the groundwater level and open excavation with slope protection can be adopted. In cold regions, natural cold air freezing methods can be used for excavation, etc.
[0003] Depending on the soil characteristics, foundation pits can be classified into rock foundation pits, soft soil foundation pits, and hard soil foundation pits. For soft soil foundation pits, when using anchor cable support for reinforcement, anchor cable holes need to be opened at predetermined points in the soft soil foundation pit, and then grouting is performed inside the holes for reinforcement. However, most of the grouting devices currently used are transported from the concrete processing plant by concrete trucks to the site for single-point grouting operations inside the anchor cable holes. This method cannot fully mix the concrete raw materials on-site using a combination of high-pressure spraying and auxiliary wall scraping, resulting in incomplete mixing of the concrete raw materials, which affects the concrete support strength of the anchor cable holes. At the same time, it is also impossible to perform simultaneous grouting operations on multiple anchor cable holes, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing grouting devices, which mostly rely on concrete trucks to transport concrete from the concrete processing plant to the site for single-point grouting of anchor cable holes. This approach cannot fully mix the concrete raw materials on-site using a combination of high-pressure spraying and auxiliary wall scraping, nor can it perform simultaneous grouting operations on multiple anchor cable holes, resulting in low efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes a rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support includes a frame, a traction frame fixedly connected to the right side of the frame, a pin hole opened on the side of the traction frame away from the frame, a mixing box fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame, a feeding hopper connected to the front of the mixing box, a mixing mechanism provided in the inner cavity of the mixing box, and a grouting mechanism for use with the frame provided at the bottom of the mixing box.
[0006] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixed to the side of the vehicle frame near the mixing box via a bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor is sequentially fixedly connected to a reducer, a connecting plate, and a hollow shaft from front to back. A mixing rack is fixedly connected to all four sides of the hollow shaft, and a scraper for cooperating with the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the other side of the mixing rack. A booster pump is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate near the drive motor, and the air outlet of the booster pump is connected to an air pipe that communicates with and cooperates with the hollow shaft. Injection holes for cooperating with the mixing rack are opened on all four sides of the hollow shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the grouting mechanism includes a conveying pipe connected to the bottom of the mixing tank. A control valve and a booster pump are respectively connected to the side of the conveying pipe away from the mixing tank. The outlet of the booster pump is connected to a four-way connector, and the three outlets of the four-way connector are connected to threaded pipes. The other end of the three threaded pipes is connected to a grouting nozzle, and a manual valve is provided on the top of the grouting nozzle.
[0008] Preferably, the injection holes are distributed circumferentially along the transverse axis of the hollow shaft, and an anti-clogging mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the injection holes.
[0009] Preferably, the mixing box has an annular slide rail on the side near the connecting plate, and the annular slide rail is slidably connected to a T-shaped slide frame that is fixedly matched with the connecting plate on all four sides.
[0010] Preferably, a feeding cover is snapped onto the side of the mixing box away from the feeding hopper, and F-type buckles are provided on all four sides of the feeding cover and the feeding hopper facing each other.
[0011] Preferably, the side of the vehicle frame away from the traction frame is provided with a sliding groove from front to back, and the front and rear sides of the vehicle frame near the sliding groove are provided with positioning reserved holes. The inner cavity of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a sliding seat that is fixedly matched with the grouting nozzle, and the front and rear sides of the sliding seat are threaded with positioning bolts that are matched with the positioning reserved holes.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This grouting device for anchor cable hole support, through the setting of a mixing mechanism, is driven by a drive motor and reducer, and a booster air pump provides a high-pressure air source. The combination of a connecting plate, hollow shaft, mixing frame, scraper strip, air pipe, and injection hole achieves thorough mixing of concrete raw materials on-site through a combination of high-pressure injection and auxiliary scraping. This ensures more complete mixing of the concrete raw materials, enhancing the concrete support strength of the anchor cable holes. The grouting mechanism, with a booster pump providing a high-pressure material delivery source, and the combination of a delivery pipe, four-way connector, threaded pipe, grouting nozzle, and manual valve, allows for simultaneous grouting of multiple anchor cable holes according to site requirements, improving the grouting efficiency of the anchor cable holes.
[0013] This grouting device for anchor cable hole support uses an anti-clogging net to even out the airflow from the injection hole and prevent concrete material from entering the hollow shaft through the injection hole. A ring slide rail and T-shaped carriage provide sliding support compensation for the connecting plate, improving its rotational stability. A feeding cover plate and F-shaped buckle facilitate quick sealing and opening of the feeding hopper. A chute, positioning pre-drilled holes, a sliding seat, and positioning bolts facilitate quick positioning of the three sets of grouting nozzles. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the mixing box proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the mixing mechanism proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial rear view of the mixing mechanism proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a front view of the grouting mechanism proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a front view of the frame structure proposed in this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Traction frame; 3. Mixing box; 4. Mixing mechanism; 41. Drive motor; 42. Reducer; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Hollow shaft; 45. Mixing frame; 46. Scraper; 47. Booster air pump; 48. Air pipe; 49. Injection hole; 5. Grouting mechanism; 51. Material conveying pipe; 52. Booster pump; 53. Four-way connector; 54. Threaded pipe; 55. Grouting nozzle; 56. Manual valve; 6. Anti-clogging net; 7. Circular slide rail; 8. T-shaped slide; 9. Feeding cover plate; 10. F-type pull buckle; 11. Slide groove; 12. Positioning reserved hole; 13. Slide seat; 14. Positioning bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Example
[0017] Reference Figure 1-6The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support includes a frame 1. A traction frame 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 1. A pin hole is opened on the side of the traction frame 2 away from the frame 1. A mixing box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame 1. A feeding hopper is connected to the front of the mixing box 3. A mixing mechanism 4 is provided in the inner cavity of the mixing box 3. The mixing mechanism 4 is driven by a drive motor 41 and a reducer 42. A booster air pump 47 provides a high-pressure air source. The mixing mechanism 4 is then connected by a connecting plate 43, a hollow shaft 44, a mixing frame 45, a scraper 46, an air pipe 48, and a spray hole 49. This system achieves thorough mixing of concrete raw materials on-site using a combination of high-pressure injection and auxiliary wall scraping, resulting in more complete mixing of the concrete raw materials and enhancing the concrete support strength of the anchor holes. The bottom of the mixing box 3 is equipped with a grouting mechanism 5 that works in conjunction with the chassis 1. By setting up the grouting mechanism 5, a high-pressure material source is provided by the booster pump 52. With the cooperation of the material delivery pipe 51, four-way connector 53, threaded pipe 54, grouting nozzle 55, and manual valve 56, the synchronous grouting effect of multiple anchor holes can be achieved according to the needs of the site, thereby improving the grouting efficiency of the anchor holes. Example
[0018] Improvements based on Embodiment 1: A rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support includes a frame 1. A traction frame 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 1. A pin hole is opened on the side of the traction frame 2 away from the frame 1. A mixing box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame 1. A feeding hopper is connected to the front of the mixing box 3. A feeding cover plate 9 is snapped onto the side of the mixing box 3 away from the feeding hopper. F-type buckles 10 are provided on all four sides of the feeding cover plate 9 and the feeding hopper to facilitate quick sealing and opening of the feeding hopper by the user. A mixing mechanism 4 is provided in the inner cavity of the mixing box 3. The mixing mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41. The drive motor 41 is fixed to the side of the frame 1 near the mixing box 3 by a bracket. A reducer 42 and a connecting rod are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 41 from front to back. The mixing tank 3 has a disc 43 and a hollow shaft 44. An annular slide rail 7 is provided on the side of the mixing tank 3 near the disc 43. T-shaped slide frames 8, which are fixedly fitted to the disc 43, are slidably connected around the inner circumference of the annular slide rail 7, providing sliding support compensation for the disc 43 and improving its rotational stability. A stirring frame 45 is fixedly connected around the hollow shaft 44, and a scraper 46, which mates with the inner wall of the mixing tank 3, is fixedly connected to the other side of the stirring frame 45. A booster air pump 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the mixing tank 43 near the drive motor 41, and the outlet of the booster air pump 47 is connected to an air pipe 48 that mates with the hollow shaft 44. Injection holes 49, which mate with the stirring frame 45, are provided around the hollow shaft 44, and these injection holes 49 are along the transverse axis of the hollow shaft 44. Distributed in a circumferential pattern, the inner wall of the injection holes 49 is fixedly connected with an anti-clogging mesh 6, which not only evens out the airflow from the injection holes 49 but also prevents concrete raw materials from entering the hollow shaft 44 through the injection holes 49. A mixing mechanism 4 is provided, driven by a drive motor 41 and a reducer 42, with a high-pressure air source provided by a booster pump 47. The combination of the connecting plate 43, hollow shaft 44, mixing frame 45, scraper strip 46, air pipe 48, and injection holes 49 achieves thorough mixing of concrete raw materials on-site through a combination of high-pressure injection and auxiliary scraping, resulting in more thorough mixing of the concrete raw materials and enhancing the concrete support strength of the anchor holes. The bottom of the mixing box 3 is equipped with a grouting mechanism 5 that works with the frame 1. The grouting mechanism 5 includes... A conveying pipe 51 is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 3. A control valve and a booster pump 52 are connected to the side of the conveying pipe 51 away from the mixing tank 3. A four-way connector 53 is connected to the outlet of the booster pump 52, and three outlets of the four-way connector 53 are connected to threaded pipes 54. The other ends of the three threaded pipes 54 are connected to grouting nozzles 55, and a manual valve 56 is installed on the top of the grouting nozzles 55. A slide groove 11 is sequentially opened from front to back on the side of the frame 1 away from the traction frame 2. Positioning pre-drilled holes 12 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the frame 1 near the slide groove 11. A sliding seat 13, which is fixedly fitted to the grouting nozzle 55, is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 11, and positioning bolts 14, which are threaded to the front and rear sides of the sliding seat 13 and used to mate with the positioning pre-drilled holes 12, are threadedly connected to the slide seat 13.To facilitate quick positioning of the three sets of grouting nozzles 55, the grouting mechanism 5 utilizes a high-pressure material supply provided by a booster pump 52. Through the coordination of the material delivery pipe 51, four-way connector 53, threaded pipe 54, grouting nozzles 55, and manual valve 56, simultaneous grouting of multiple anchor holes can be achieved according to site requirements, improving the grouting efficiency of the anchor holes.
[0019] In this utility model, the user first drives the tractor to move the vehicle frame 1 to the pre-drilled anchor cable hole site via the towing frame 2. Then, the concrete raw material is placed from the feeding hopper into the mixing box 3, and the feeding cover plate 9 is covered. The three sets of F-type buckles 10 are clamped. The ring slide rail 7 and T-type slide 8 provide sliding support compensation for the connecting plate 43. Then, the drive motor 41 is turned on and the reducer 42 drives the connecting plate 43 and the hollow shaft 44 to rotate at a constant speed. The hollow shaft 44 drives the mixing frame 45 and the scraper 46 to mix the concrete raw material in the mixing box 3. At the same time, the concrete raw material adhering to the inner wall of the mixing box 3 is scraped off. Meanwhile, the booster air pump 47 is turned on and high-pressure gas is supplied into the hollow shaft 44 through the air pipe 48. The high-pressure gas is then sprayed into the concrete raw material area after being treated by the anti-blocking net 6 on the spray hole 49. The mixing operation is stopped after the concrete raw material is mixed into the finished concrete product. According to the grouting schedule of the anchor holes on site, firstly, remove the multiple sets of positioning bolts 14 from the multiple sets of positioning reserved holes 12 respectively. Then, pull out the slide seat 13 under the grouting nozzle 55 out of the slide groove 11. The three threaded pipes 54 provide conveying stroke compensation for the three sets of grouting nozzles 55 and move the three sets of grouting nozzles 55 to the grouting positions of the three anchor holes. Then, control the booster pump 52 to start and supply the finished concrete in the mixing box 3 into the four-way connector 53 through the conveying pipe 51. The finished concrete is then simultaneously supplied into the three sets of grouting nozzles 55 through the three outlets of the four-way connector 53 and the three threaded pipes 54 with extended strokes. Then, open the manual valves 56 on the three sets of grouting nozzles 55 respectively. The three sets of finished concrete are then injected into the three anchor holes by the three sets of grouting nozzles 55 respectively. After the first grouting is completed, a second grouting operation can be carried out according to the actual situation in the anchor holes.
[0020] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quick grouting device for anchor cable hole support, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A traction frame (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame (1). A pin hole is provided on the side of the traction frame (2) away from the frame (1). A mixing box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame (1). A feeding hopper is connected to the front of the mixing box (3). A mixing mechanism (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the mixing box (3). A grouting mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (3) to cooperate with the frame (1).
2. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism (4) includes a drive motor (41), which is fixed to the side of the frame (1) near the mixing box (3) by a bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor (41) is fixedly connected to a reducer (42), a connecting plate (43) and a hollow shaft (44) from front to back. The hollow shaft (44) is fixedly connected to a stirring rack (45) on all four sides, and a scraper (46) for use with the inner wall of the mixing box (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the stirring rack (45). A booster air pump (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (43) near the drive motor (41), and the air outlet of the booster air pump (47) is connected to an air pipe (48) for use with the hollow shaft (44). The hollow shaft (44) is provided with spray holes (49) for use with the stirring rack (45) on all four sides.
3. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grouting mechanism (5) includes a conveying pipe (51), which is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (3). The side of the conveying pipe (51) away from the mixing tank (3) is connected to a control valve and a booster pump (52). The outlet of the booster pump (52) is connected to a four-way connector (53), and the three outlets of the four-way connector (53) are connected to threaded pipes (54). The other end of the three threaded pipes (54) is connected to a grouting nozzle (55), and a manual valve (56) is provided on the top of the grouting nozzle (55).
4. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 2, characterized in that, The injection holes (49) are distributed in a circular shape along the transverse axis of the hollow shaft (44), and the inner wall of the injection holes (49) is fixedly connected with an anti-clogging mesh (6).
5. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing box (3) has an annular slide rail (7) on the side near the connecting plate (43), and the annular slide rail (7) is slidably connected to a T-shaped slide frame (8) that is fixedly matched with the connecting plate (43) around the inner cavity of the annular slide rail (7).
6. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing box (3) is attached to a feeding cover plate (9) on the side away from the feeding hopper. The feeding cover plate (9) and the feeding hopper are provided with F-type buckles (10) on all four sides facing each other.
7. The rapid grouting device for anchor cable hole support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has a sliding groove (11) on the side away from the traction frame (2) from front to back. The frame (1) has positioning reserved holes (12) on both the front and rear sides near the sliding groove (11). The inner cavity of the sliding groove (11) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (13) that is fixedly matched with the grouting nozzle (55), and the front and rear sides of the sliding seat (13) are threaded with positioning bolts (14) that are matched with the positioning reserved holes (12).