Drainage and sewage device for garden design

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of drainage and sewage equipment, and particularly relates to a drainage and sewage device for garden design. The device includes a water collection tank with its opening facing upwards. An outer pipe is vertically fixed to the right side wall of the water collection tank. A collection box with a lid at the bottom is independently installed inside the outer pipe. Water outlets are provided on the water collection tank, the outer pipe, and the collection box. Several support rods are horizontally fixed inside the outer pipe. Several interconnected water outlets are provided on the side wall and lid of the collection box. Corresponding to the water outlets on the side wall of the collection box, drainage channels are provided on the inner wall of the outer pipe. A pick-and-place component is provided on the collection box, and a temporary drainage component is provided between the water collection tank and the outer pipe. The collection box stores and collects debris such as garbage, dead branches, and fallen leaves. Water in the collection box flows out from the various water outlets and is discharged downwards into the drainage channel below along the corresponding drainage channels. Garbage, dead branches, and fallen leaves cannot pass through the water outlets and are intercepted in the collection box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drainage and sewage equipment, and in particular relates to a drainage and sewage device for garden design. Background Technology

[0002] Garden drainage utilizes topography (such as slopes and valleys) to guide the natural flow of rainwater, combining surface drainage, ditches, and pipes in a complementary manner. Permeable paving and sunken green spaces promote rainwater infiltration, while drainage facilities such as culverts are concealed or integrated into the landscape. Simultaneously, stormwater management measures such as reservoirs and wetlands are employed to achieve flood control and water reuse. This system balances drainage efficiency with aesthetic appeal, creating an ecologically sustainable garden environment. In garden planning and design, the wastewater discharge system is particularly important, as it directly affects the garden's drainage capacity during rainy weather.

[0003] In current garden drainage and sewage system design, ditch drainage is widely used as a traditional and common method. However, in actual operation, rainwater runoff carries a large amount of garbage directly into the ditches along the terrain. At the same time, the abundant vegetation in the garden produces dead branches, fallen leaves, and other debris, which are also washed directly into the ditches by rainwater. Some larger materials accumulate in the drainage channels, which can easily cause drainage problems or even blockages. The subsequent manual dredging work is arduous and costly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage and sewage disposal device for garden design, which can intercept and collect larger debris entering the ditch, preventing it from entering the drainage and sewage disposal system in large quantities.

[0005] The aforementioned garden design drainage and sewage disposal device includes a water collection trough with its opening facing upwards. An outer pipe is vertically fixed to the right side wall of the water collection trough, and a collection box with a bottom cover is independently installed inside the outer pipe. Water outlets connecting the inside of the water collection trough and the inside of the collection box are provided on the water collection trough, the outer pipe, and the collection box. Several support rods for supporting the collection box are horizontally fixed inside the outer pipe. Several water outlets that communicate with each other are provided on the side wall and the cover of the collection box. A drainage groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer pipe corresponding to the water outlets on the side wall of the collection box. The collection box is equipped with a retrieval component for indicating the storage status inside the box and for facilitating the removal of the collection box. A temporary drainage component is provided between the water collection trough and the outer pipe for temporary drainage when the collection box is full of debris.

[0006] Furthermore, the pick-up and drop-off assembly includes a handle, which has an inverted "U" shape. The top of the collection box has two through holes that are open to the inside and outside and are used to independently insert the two vertical sections of the handle. A horizontal plate is fixed between the two ends of the handle that are inserted into the collection box. A float plate is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate. A reflector is provided on the side wall of the vertical section of the handle.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a hidden groove for independently engaging the horizontal section of the handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the collection box has a groove that communicates with the hidden slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the temporary drainage assembly includes several drainage pipes, one end of all drainage pipes is inserted into the water collection tank, and the pipe openings of all drainage pipes in the water collection tank are higher than the water inlet, and the other end of all drainage pipes is connected to the drainage tank.

[0010] Furthermore, several evenly distributed protective rods are horizontally fixed at the opening of the water collection tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the water collection tank is inclined with the left side higher than the right side.

[0012] Furthermore, the tops of the water collection tank, the collection box, and the outer pipe are flush.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When water carrying debris such as trash, twigs, and fallen leaves enters the water collection tank, it flows into the collection box through the inlet. The collection box stores and collects these debris, while the water in the collection box flows out through various outlets and is discharged into the drainage channel below via corresponding drainage troughs. Debris such as trash, twigs, and fallen leaves cannot pass through the outlets and are intercepted in the collection box, effectively preventing large pieces of debris from being washed into the drainage channel. This prevents the accumulation of large debris in the drainage channel, which could cause drainage problems or even blockages. When the collection box is full, the loading / unloading mechanism rises to indicate the storage status to staff, allowing them to observe it during routine maintenance and easily remove the collection box for cleaning. When the collection box is full, the emergency drainage mechanism will temporarily drain the water to prevent overflow from the tank opening due to excessive water level. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the present invention; The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Water collection tank; 2. Protective rod; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Water outlet; 5. Handle; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Float plate; 8. Outer pipe; 9. Collection box; 10. Drainage trough; 11. Water outlet; 12. Support rod; 13. Box cover. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] Example This embodiment describes a garden design drainage and sewage disposal device, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the water collection tank 1 with the opening facing upwards is used. When in use, the water collection tank 1 needs to be buried underground so that the opening of the water collection tank 1 is flush with or slightly lower than the ground, so that water on the ground can flow into the water collection tank 1. Several evenly distributed protective rods 2 are horizontally fixed at the opening of the water collection tank 1, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the protective rods 2 evenly distributed at the opening of the trough can improve the protective effect and prevent outsiders from accidentally stepping into the water collection tank 1. An outer pipe 8 is vertically fixed on the right side wall of the water collection tank 1, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer pipe 8 is fixed to the right side wall of the outer pipe 8, and the top of the water collection tank 1 is flush with the top of the outer pipe 8; when in use, the outer pipe 8 needs to be buried underground, and the lower end of the outer pipe 8 is connected to the underground drainage channel. An independent collection box 9 with a bottom cover 13 is installed inside the outer tube 8, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, there is a gap between the collection box 9 and the outer tube 8, allowing the collection box 9 to enter and exit the outer tube 8 for easy removal from the outer tube 8; the top of the collection box 9 is flush with the top of the outer tube 8, making the ground smoother and avoiding obstruction of pedestrian traffic; in this embodiment, as... Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, one end of the lid 13 is hinged to the bottom of the collection box 9, and the swing end of the lid 13 is locked to the bottom of the collection box 9 by screws after swinging and closing, so that the collection box 9 can be taken out from the outer tube 8 after it is filled with garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves. Afterwards, you only need to align the bottom of the collection box 9 with the garbage bin, garbage truck hopper or other transfer container, loosen the screws, open the lid 13 to discharge the debris in the collection box 9, and put the collection box 9 back into the outer tube 8 after rinsing and cleaning the inside of the collection box 9. The water collection tank 1, the outer pipe 8, and the collection box 9 are provided with water inlets 4 that connect the interior of the water collection tank 1 to the interior of the collection box 9; for example Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when the water on the ground carries garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves and other debris into the water collection tank 1, it will enter the collection box 9 through the water outlet 4. The collection box 9 stores and collects the garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves and other debris. The inner bottom of the water collection tank 1 is inclined on the left, lower than the right, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the inclined water collection tank 1 can better guide the water flow to the outlet 4, and allow the debris carried by the rainwater runoff to flow into the collection box 9, preventing it from accumulating in the water collection tank 1. Several support rods 12 are horizontally fixed inside the outer tube 8 to support the collection box 9, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the support rods 12 are arranged in parallel front and back at intervals. After the collection box 9 is placed inside the outer tube 8, its bottom will fit with all the support rods 12. The support rods 12 support the entire collection box 9 to prevent the collection box 9 from falling. The side wall and lid 13 of the collection tank 9 are provided with several interconnected water outlet holes 11; such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, several water outlets 11 are evenly distributed on the four side walls and the lid 13 of the collection box 9. In use, when water carries garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves and other debris into the collection box 9, the water will be discharged from each water outlet 11. Larger garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves and other debris cannot pass through the water outlets 11 and are intercepted in the collection box 9, thereby preventing a large amount of garbage, dead branches and fallen leaves and other debris from being flushed into the drainage channel, and preventing larger debris from accumulating in the drainage channel and causing drainage problems or even blockages. A drainage groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the outer pipe 8 corresponding to the water outlet 11 on the side wall of the collection box 9; for example Figure 1 As shown, drainage grooves 10 are provided on the inner walls of the four sides of the outer pipe 8. When the water in the collection box 9 is discharged from each water outlet 11, it will flow into the drainage groove 10 in the corresponding direction. The drainage groove 10 guides the water to the drainage channel below to ensure smooth water discharge. To elaborate further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment preferably includes a handle 5, which has an inverted "U" shape. The top of the collection box 9 has two through holes that are internally and externally connected, each for independently inserting one of the two vertical sections of the handle 5. In this embodiment, there is a gap between the inner wall of the through holes and the surface of the vertical section of the handle 5, allowing the vertical section of the handle 5 to move up and down through the through holes. A horizontal plate 6 is fixed between the two ends of the handle 5 that penetrate into the collection box 9. Figure 1and Figure 5 As shown, after the handle 5 moves up a certain distance, the horizontal plate 6 will fit against the inner top of the collection box 9. The horizontal plate 6 will block the handle 5 and prevent the vertical section of the handle 5 from coming out of the perforation. A float plate 7 is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 6. In this embodiment, the float plate 7 is made of high buoyancy materials such as polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, and polypropylene foam. When the collection box 9 is full of debris, some of the water outlets 11 will be blocked by debris, which will affect the drainage effect and cause water to accumulate in the collection box 9. When the float plate 7 comes into contact with water, it will push the handle 5 upward under the action of buoyancy, so that the upper part of the handle 5 protrudes, making it easier for the staff to hold. A reflector is provided on the side wall of the handle 5, such as... Figure 5 As shown, reflectors are embedded in both vertical sections of the handle 5. When the handle 5 is moved upward, the reflectors will protrude through the perforations, reflecting light to alert the staff and allowing them to observe the drainage and sewage discharge device during routine maintenance, thus enabling timely cleaning of debris in the collection box 9. This solution constitutes a retrieval component for indicating the storage status inside the box and facilitating the removal of the collection box 9. Alternatively, the retrieval component can be a pull rod. The top of the collection box 9 has a through hole that connects the inside and outside for independently mounting the pull rod. A baffle is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the pull rod, and a float is fixed at the bottom of the baffle. Reflective strips are attached to the upper half of the pull rod, and a handle is horizontally fixed at the top of the pull rod. When the collection box 9 is full of debris and the water level rises, the float contacts the water, and the buoyancy will push the pull rod upward, causing the upper half of the pull rod to protrude through the through hole, alerting the staff through the reflective strips. The staff can then remove the collection box 9 from the outer tube 8 by holding the handle.

[0017] The bottom of the collection box 9 has a hidden slot for independently engaging the horizontal section of the handle 5, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the horizontal section of the handle 5 is stored and hidden by a concealed groove, making the top surface of the collection box 9 flat; the top of the collection box 9 has a groove that communicates with the concealed groove, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the handle 5 is not raised, the staff can lift the handle 5 by putting their fingers into the groove; To elaborate further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this embodiment preferably includes several drain pipes 3. One end of all drain pipes 3 is inserted into the water collection tank 1, and the openings of all drain pipes 3 inside the water collection tank 1 are higher than the inlet 4. The other ends of all drain pipes 3 are connected to the drainage trough 10. When the collection tank 9 is full of debris, some of the outlet holes 11 will be blocked by debris, thus affecting the drainage effect and causing water to accumulate in the collection tank 9. When the water level rises above the inlet 4, the water in the water collection tank 1 will flow into the drain pipes 3 and then into the drainage trough 10, thereby providing emergency temporary drainage of the water in the water collection tank 1 to prevent the water level from overflowing from the trough opening due to excessively high water levels. It should be noted that this drainage method can only be used for emergency temporary drainage and cannot be used as a regular drainage method. After the debris in the collection box 9 is removed, all drainage pipes 3 need to be cleared to ensure normal use next time. This solution constitutes a temporary drainage component for temporary drainage when the collection box 9 is full of debris. Of course, the temporary drainage component can also use a temporary drainage channel. The temporary drainage channel is opened inside the left pipe wall of the outer pipe 8. The lower end of the temporary drainage channel is connected to the drainage trough 10 at the corresponding position, and the upper end is connected to the water outlet 4. However, the upper end of the temporary drainage channel is located in the upper half of the side wall of the water outlet 4 (to ensure that drainage is only carried out when the water level rises).

[0018] In actual use, the water collection tank 1 needs to be buried underground, with the opening of the water collection tank 1 flush with or slightly below the ground. The outer pipe 8 is also buried underground, with its lower end connected to the underground drainage channel. When water carrying debris such as garbage, dead branches, and fallen leaves flows into the water collection tank 1, it enters the collection box 9 through the water outlet 4. The collection box 9 stores and collects the debris such as garbage, dead branches, and fallen leaves, while the water in the collection box 9 flows out from each water outlet 11, along the corresponding drainage channels. The water tank 10 drains into the lower drainage channel. Debris such as garbage, twigs, and fallen leaves cannot pass through the outlet 11 and are intercepted in the collection tank 9. This effectively prevents large debris from being flushed into the drainage channel, thus preventing the accumulation of large amounts of debris and potential drainage problems or even blockages. When the collection tank 9 is full of debris, some of the outlet 11 will be blocked, affecting drainage and causing water to accumulate in the collection tank 9. This causes the water level in collection tank 9 to rise. When float 7 contacts the water surface, buoyancy pushes handle 5 upward, causing the upper part of handle 5 to bulge. A reflector will then emerge from the perforation, providing illumination to staff and allowing them to observe the storage status of collection tank 9 during routine maintenance, thus enabling timely cleaning of debris. When collection tank 9 is full, the water level will rise above the inlet 4, and water from the collection trough 1 will flow into drain pipe 3 and through the drain pipe... 3. The water is discharged into the drainage trough 10, thereby temporarily draining the water in the water collection tank 1 to prevent the water level from overflowing from the trough opening due to excessive water level. When cleaning the collection box 9, the staff only needs to grab the handle 5 and pull it upward to pull the collection box 9 out of the outer pipe 8. Afterward, just align the bottom of the collection box 9 with the transfer container such as the garbage bin or garbage truck hopper, loosen the screws, open the box cover 13 to discharge the debris in the collection box 9. After rinsing and cleaning the inside of the collection box 9, put it back into the outer pipe 8 for continued use.

Claims

1. A garden design drainage and sewage device, comprising a water collecting tank body (1) with notched upward, characterized in that: An outer pipe (8) is vertically fixed on the right side wall of the water collection tank (1). A collection box (9) with a bottom cover (13) is independently installed inside the outer pipe (8). A water outlet (4) is provided on the water collection tank (1), the outer pipe (8), and the collection box (9) to connect the inside of the water collection tank (1) with the inside of the collection box (9). Several support rods (12) for supporting the collection box (9) are horizontally fixed inside the outer pipe (8). The side of the collection box (9) Several water outlets (11) with internal and external communication are provided on the wall and the lid (13). A drainage groove (10) is provided on the inner wall of the outer tube (8) corresponding to the water outlets (11) on the side wall of the collection box (9). The collection box (9) is provided with a pick-up and put-out component for indicating the storage status inside the box and for easy removal of the collection box (9). A temporary drainage component is provided between the water collection trough (1) and the outer tube (8) for temporary drainage when the collection box (9) is full of debris.

2. The garden design drainage and sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pick-and-place assembly includes a handle (5), which is in the shape of an inverted "U". The top of the collection box (9) has two through holes that are connected inside and out and are used to independently insert the two vertical sections of the handle (5). A horizontal plate (6) is fixed between the two ends of the handle (5) that are inserted into the collection box (9). A float plate (7) is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate (6). A reflector is provided on the side wall of the vertical section of the handle (5).

3. The garden design drainage and sewage discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (9) is provided with a hidden groove for independently engaging the horizontal section of the handle (5).

4. The garden design drainage and sewage discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the collection box (9) has a groove that communicates with the hidden slot.

5. The garden design drainage and sewage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary drainage component includes several drainage pipes (3), one end of all drainage pipes (3) is inserted into the water collection tank (1), and the opening of all drainage pipes (3) in the water collection tank (1) is higher than the water outlet (4), and the other end of all drainage pipes (3) is connected to the drainage trough (10).

6. The garden design drainage and sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several evenly distributed protective rods (2) are fixed horizontally at the opening of the water collection tank (1).

7. The garden design drainage and sewage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection tank (1) is inclined with the left side higher than the right side.

8. The garden design drainage and sewage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the water collection tank (1), the collection box (9), and the outer pipe (8) are flush.

Images