A concrete tamping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521624552.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-01
AI Technical Summary
目前在使用振捣棒捣固时,都是人手持振捣棒将其插到混凝土内进行振动捣固,但是,现有的振捣棒对人手的减振性能较差,振捣棒自身振动时会将振动传递到人手上,长时间的振动会造成手部血管痉挛、血液循环障碍,手指末端因缺血出现苍白、麻木,危害人体健康,因此,针对以上现状,迫切需要开发一种通过多重减振、隔振大大降低振动传递到人的手上,提高对人体的防护的混凝土捣固设备,以克服当前实际应用中的不足,满足当前的需求
[0010]本实用新型的有益效果是:该混凝土捣固设备,使用时,人手握住操作把手外侧的橡胶隔振套,将外壳体插到混凝土内,启动驱动电机带动传动轴和偏心块转动,偏心块的作用造成重量不均衡使得转动时产生振动,振动传递到外壳体上,通过外壳体的振动对混凝土进行振捣,另外,外壳体将振动传递到减振机构上,弹簧产生形变进行缓冲,滑套产生上下位移,滑套将振动力传递到阻尼器的活塞杆上,通过阻尼器对振动进行吸收,降低振动传递到操作把手上带动空腔内阻尼液振动,阻尼液通过内部摩擦、黏滞阻力等方式,将振动动能转化为热能散失,从而抑制振动的传递和放大,最后,再通过橡胶隔振套对振动进行吸收隔离,大大降低传递到人手上的振动,降低振动对人体的影响。综上所述,本实用新型通过多重减振、隔振大大降低振动传递到人的手上,提高对人体的防护。
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Figure CN224648159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete compaction technology, and in particular to a concrete compaction device. Background Technology
[0002] After concrete is poured, it needs to be compacted using a vibrator to remove air from the concrete. Currently, when using a vibrator, a person holds the vibrator and inserts it into the concrete for compaction. However, existing vibrators have poor vibration damping performance for the hand. The vibration of the vibrator itself is transmitted to the hand, and prolonged vibration can cause vascular spasms and circulatory disorders in the hand. The fingertips may become pale and numb due to ischemia, which is harmful to human health. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a concrete compaction device that can greatly reduce the vibration transmitted to the hand through multiple vibration damping and isolation methods, thereby improving the protection of the human body, overcoming the shortcomings of current practical applications, and meeting current needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete compaction device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A concrete compaction device includes an outer shell, a top cover, a vibration mechanism, a vibration damping mechanism, an operating handle, and a rubber vibration isolation sleeve. The top cover is detachably fixed to the top of the outer shell by screws. A vibration mechanism is connected between the outer shell and the top cover, and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the outer shell to vibrate. A vibration damping mechanism is installed on both the left and right sides of the outer shell. The lower end of the operating handle is fixed to the two vibration damping mechanisms respectively. A rubber vibration isolation sleeve is fixed to the outside of the operating handle. The vibration damping mechanism includes: a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a spring, and a damper. The sliding rod is fixed to the side of the outer shell, and a sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the sliding rod. A spring is installed on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding sleeve. The damper is fixed to the side of the outer shell, and the piston rod of the damper is fixed to the sliding sleeve. The lower end of the operating handle is welded to the sliding sleeve. A cavity is provided inside the operating handle, and the cavity stores damping fluid.
[0006] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a drive motor, a transmission shaft, and an eccentric block. The drive motor is fixed on the top cover, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to the transmission shaft via a coupling, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the outer casing via a bearing, and an eccentric block is fixed on the transmission shaft.
[0007] Preferably, a switch button is installed on the top cover, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the switch button.
[0008] Preferably, the outer casing is made of stainless steel.
[0009] Preferably, the operating handle is provided with a filling port that communicates with the cavity, and a plug is detachably connected to the filling port by means of threads.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When using this concrete compaction equipment, the operator holds the rubber vibration isolation sleeve on the outside of the operating handle, inserts the outer shell into the concrete, and starts the drive motor to rotate the transmission shaft and eccentric block. The eccentric block causes an imbalance in weight, resulting in vibration during rotation. This vibration is transmitted to the outer shell, which then compacts the concrete. Additionally, the outer shell transmits the vibration to the vibration damping mechanism. The spring deforms to buffer the vibration, and the sliding sleeve moves up and down, transmitting the vibration force to the piston rod of the damper. The damper absorbs the vibration, reducing its transmission to the operating handle, which then vibrates the damping fluid inside the cavity. The damping fluid converts the kinetic energy of the vibration into heat energy through internal friction and viscous resistance, thus suppressing the transmission and amplification of vibration. Finally, the rubber vibration isolation sleeve further absorbs and isolates the vibration, significantly reducing the vibration transmitted to the operator's hand and minimizing its impact on the human body. In summary, this utility model significantly reduces the transmission of vibration to the operator's hand through multiple vibration reduction and isolation mechanisms, improving protection for the operator. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 This is an internal sectional view of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0015] Figure 5 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the operating handle in this utility model.
[0016] Legend:
[0017] 1. Outer shell; 2. Top cover; 3. Vibration mechanism; 301. Drive motor; 302. Transmission shaft; 303. Eccentric block; 4. Vibration damping mechanism; 401. Slide rod; 402. Slide sleeve; 403. Spring; 404. Damper; 5. Operating handle; 501. Filling port; 502. Plug; 503. Cavity; 6. Rubber vibration isolation sleeve; 7. Switch button; 8. Connecting wire. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0020] See Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the present invention, a concrete compaction device includes an outer shell 1, a top cover 2, a vibration mechanism 3, a vibration damping mechanism 4, an operating handle 5, and a rubber vibration isolation sleeve 6. The top cover 2 is detachably fixed to the top of the outer shell 1 by screws. The vibration mechanism 3 is connected between the outer shell 1 and the top cover 2. The vibration mechanism 3 is used to drive the outer shell 1 to vibrate. A vibration damping mechanism 4 is installed on each of the left and right sides of the outer shell 1. The lower end of the operating handle 5 is fixed to two vibration damping mechanisms 4 respectively. A rubber vibration isolation sleeve 6 is fixed to the outside of the operating handle 5. The vibration damping mechanism 4 includes: a sliding rod 401, a sliding sleeve 402, a spring 403, and a damper 404. 401 is fixed to the side of the outer shell 1. A sliding sleeve 402 is slidably mounted on the sliding rod 401. A spring 403 is installed on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding sleeve 402. The damper 404 is fixed to the side of the outer shell 1. The piston rod of the damper 404 is fixed to the sliding sleeve 402. The lower end of the operating handle 5 is welded to the sliding sleeve 402. A cavity 503 is provided inside the operating handle 5. The cavity 503 stores damping fluid. A filling port 501 connected to the cavity 503 is provided on the operating handle 5. A plug 502 is detachably connected to the filling port 501 by a thread. Damping fluid can be added into the cavity 503 by removing the plug 502.
[0021] The vibration mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 301, a transmission shaft 302, and an eccentric block 303. The drive motor 301 is fixed on the top cover 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 301 is fixed to the transmission shaft 302 through a coupling. The transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1 through a bearing. An eccentric block 303 is fixed on the transmission shaft 302. In use, the drive motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 and the eccentric block 303 to rotate. The action of the eccentric block 303 causes an imbalance in weight, which generates vibration during rotation. The vibration is transmitted to the outer shell 1.
[0022] A switch button 7 is installed on the top cover 2. The drive motor 301 is electrically connected to the switch button 7 for control. A connector wire 8 is connected to the drive motor 301. A plug is provided on the connector wire 8. The connector wire 8 is used to plug into an external circuit socket.
[0023] The outer shell 1 is made of stainless steel, which gives it good corrosion resistance.
[0024] Working Principle: When using this concrete compaction equipment, the operator holds the rubber vibration isolation sleeve 6 on the outside of the operating handle 5, inserts the outer shell 1 into the concrete, and starts the drive motor 301 to rotate the transmission shaft 302 and eccentric block 303. The eccentric block 303 causes weight imbalance, resulting in vibration during rotation. This vibration is transmitted to the outer shell 1, which compacts the concrete. Additionally, the outer shell 1 transmits the vibration to the vibration damping mechanism 4. The spring 403 deforms to buffer the vibration, and the sliding sleeve 402 moves up and down, transmitting the vibration force to the piston rod of the damper 404. The damper 404 absorbs the vibration, reducing its transmission to the operating handle 5, which in turn vibrates the damping fluid inside the cavity 503. The damping fluid converts the kinetic energy of the vibration into heat energy through internal friction and viscous resistance, thus suppressing the transmission and amplification of vibration. Finally, the rubber vibration isolation sleeve 6 further absorbs and isolates the vibration, significantly reducing the vibration transmitted to the operator's hand and minimizing its impact on the human body.
[0025] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A concrete consolidating apparatus, characterised in that, The utility model provides a kind of vibration massage device, including outer shell (1), top cover (2), vibration mechanism (3), damping mechanism (4), operating handle (5) and rubber vibration isolation sleeve (6), the top cover (2) is detachably fixed on the top of outer shell (1) by screw, vibration mechanism (3) is connected between the outer shell (1), top cover (2), the vibration mechanism (3) is used to drive outer shell (1) vibration, the left and right sides of the outer shell (1) are both equipped with one damping mechanism (4), the lower end of operating handle (5) is fixed with two damping mechanisms (4) respectively, the outside of operating handle (5) is fixed with rubber vibration isolation sleeve (6), the damping mechanism (4) includes: slide rod (401), slide sleeve (402), spring (403), damper (404), the slide rod (401) is fixed on the side of outer shell (1), the slide rod (401) is slidably installed with slide sleeve (402), the upper and lower sides of slide sleeve (402) are both equipped with one spring (403), the damper (404) is fixed on the side of outer shell (1), the piston rod of damper (404) is fixed with slide sleeve (402), the lower end of operating handle (5) is welded with slide sleeve (402), the operating handle (5) is provided with cavity (503) inside, damping liquid is stored in the cavity (503).
2. The concrete consolidating equipment of claim 1, wherein, The vibration mechanism (3) includes: drive motor (301), transmission shaft (302) and eccentric block (303), the drive motor (301) is fixed on top cover (2), the output shaft of drive motor (301) is fixed with transmission shaft (302) by coupling, transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected with outer shell (1) by bearing, eccentric block (303) is fixed on transmission shaft (302).
3. The concrete consolidating equipment of claim 2, wherein, Switch button (7) is installed on the top cover (2), and the drive motor (301) is electrically connected with the switch button (7).
4. The concrete consolidating equipment of claim 1, wherein, The outer shell (1) is made of stainless steel.
5. The concrete consolidating equipment of claim 1, wherein, The operating handle (5) is provided with filling port (501) communicated with cavity (503), and plug (502) is detachably connected on the filling port (501) by screw thread.