Edge compacting device during installation and gluing of rock wool boards

Abstract

The application provides an edge compacting device in a rock wool board mounting and gluing process, and relates to the field of rock wool board mounting, which comprises a connecting mechanism mounted on a rock wool board, the connecting mechanism comprising an expansion bolt for fixing the rock wool board and a connecting head mounted on the top of the expansion bolt; a pressing mechanism connected to the expansion bolt through the connecting head, the pressing mechanism comprising a connecting plate connected to the connecting head, a pressing plate mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate and a compression spring for pushing the pressing plate against the rock wool board, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the elasticity of the compression spring is further arranged between the pressing plate and the connecting plate. The application has the effect of stably compacting the rock wool board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of rock wool board installation technology, and in particular to an edge compaction device in the adhesive process of rock wool board installation. Background Technology

[0002] Driven by green development, building energy-saving technologies are constantly being improved, and external wall insulation materials are constantly being innovated. With the increasing standards for building energy conservation and fire protection, external wall insulation systems have become an important means of reducing building energy consumption.

[0003] Rock wool boards, with their Class A fire resistance, environmental friendliness, and high stability, have become a popular alternative to traditional polystyrene boards. However, thin-plaster systems using rock wool boards require sophisticated construction techniques. Rock wool insulation boards are made primarily from basalt and natural minerals. After melting and heating, the basalt melt is spun into discontinuous fibers of 4μm-7μm using a four-roller centrifugal spinning process. Binders, dust-proofing oils, and water-repellent agents are added, and the mixture undergoes settling, curing, and cutting processes to create a series of products with different densities for various applications. Rock wool boards not only have low thermal conductivity, good air permeability, and high fire resistance, but are also non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, and non-radioactive, making them a green, environmentally friendly, and energy-saving building material.

[0004] Currently, rock wool boards are the preferred material for exterior wall insulation. Before laying the rock wool boards in the building insulation layer, they need to be glued and positioned, and then anchored. After the rock wool boards are placed, they are usually compacted by manual pressing. However, it is difficult to control the pressing pressure when pressing manually for a long time, resulting in poor smoothing effect of the rock wool boards and easy occurrence of the rock wool boards lifting at the edges. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the technical problems described in the prior art, this application provides an edge compaction device for the rock wool board installation and bonding process.

[0006] The edge compaction device for the installation and bonding process of rock wool boards provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An edge compaction device for the adhesive bonding process of rock wool board installation, comprising:

[0008] A connecting mechanism, mounted on a rock wool board, the connecting mechanism including expansion bolts for fixing the rock wool board and connectors mounted on the top of the expansion bolts;

[0009] The pressing mechanism is connected to the expansion bolt via a connector. The pressing mechanism includes a connecting plate connected to the connector, a pressure plate installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a pressure spring that pushes the pressure plate against the rock wool board. An adjustment component for adjusting the spring force is also provided between the pressure plate and the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple pressure plates are provided, and multiple guide cylinders are vertically fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate. Each guide cylinder corresponds to a pressure plate, and the adjustment component and the compression spring are located inside the guide cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided through the side wall of the guide cylinder, and the adjustment component includes a sliding plate that is slidably disposed in the guide cylinder and a sliding rod fixed to one side of the sliding plate. One end of the compression spring is connected to the sliding plate and the other end is connected to the pressure plate. The sliding rod is disposed through the sliding groove, and the guide cylinder is provided with multiple positioning structures for locking and positioning the sliding rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning structure includes a positioning groove that extends through the side wall of the guide cylinder, and the positioning groove is vertically connected to the slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide cylinder has a notch on the side wall of the positioning groove for inserting the sliding rod, and the notch is connected to the top of the positioning groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the pressure plate is provided with an anti-slip structure.

[0015] Furthermore, the guide cylinder is detachably vertically connected to the connecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting plate includes a central housing connected to the connector and multiple movable plates slidably inserted into the surrounding side walls of the central housing, with the guide cylinder detachably vertically connected to the movable plates.

[0017] Furthermore, a central column is fixed through the central housing, and a connector for connecting to the connector head is provided at the bottom of the central column.

[0018] Furthermore, the connector is configured as a connecting rope.

[0019] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. The combination of expansion bolts and connectors can be used as rivets for subsequent installation of rock wool boards and also for connecting pressing mechanisms;

[0021] 2. Fix the connecting plate to the top of the expansion bolt, and then adjust the spring force of the pressure spring by adjusting the component according to the degree of warping of the rock wool board, so that the pressure plate can press the rock wool board with a suitable and stable force, avoiding the problem of the rock wool board warping due to insufficient pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the expansion bolt in the embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the pressure plate, pressure spring, guide cylinder, central shell, and moving plate in the embodiments of this application.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure plate, pressure spring, guide cylinder, slide groove, slide plate and slide rod in the embodiments of this application.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Expansion bolt; 2. Connecting cylinder; 3. Flip plate; 4. Convex ring; 5. Pressure plate; 6. Compression spring; 7. Guide cylinder; 8. Slide groove; 9. Slide plate; 10. Slide rod; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Notch; 13. Central shell; 14. Moving plate; 15. Central column; 16. Connecting rope; 17. Screw; 18. Anti-slip structure. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0028] This application discloses an edge compaction device during the adhesive bonding process of rock wool board installation. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board includes a connecting mechanism installed on the rock wool board and a pressing mechanism for pressing the rock wool board firmly. The connecting mechanism includes an expansion bolt 1 for fixing the rock wool board and a connector installed on the top of the expansion bolt 1. The pressing mechanism is connected to the expansion bolt 1 through the connector. In this embodiment, the connector includes a connecting cylinder 2 fixed on the top of the expansion bolt 1, a flip plate 3 located inside the connecting cylinder 2, and a protruding ring 4 fixed on the flip plate 3. The connecting cylinder 2 is cylindrical, and the flip plate 3 is circular. The diameter of the flip plate 3 is the same as the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder 2. Two rotating rods are fixed in the radial direction of the flip plate 3, and the flip plate 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder 2 through the two rotating rods. When the pressing mechanism is needed to compact the rock wool board, the flip plate 3 can be rotated to expose the protruding ring 4 on the connecting cylinder 2. Then, the pressing mechanism is connected to the expansion bolt 1 through the protruding ring 4, so that the pressing mechanism is connected and placed on the rock wool board. After the rock wool board is compacted, the pressing mechanism can be removed, and the flip plate 3 can be rotated to store the protruding ring 4 inside the connecting cylinder 2, so as to avoid the protruding ring 4 from protruding and affecting the subsequent plastering layer work.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The pressing mechanism includes a connecting plate connected to the connector, multiple pressure plates 5 installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a compression spring 6 that pushes the pressure plates 5 against the rock wool board. The connecting plate includes a central housing 13 and multiple movable plates 14 slidably inserted into the side walls of the central housing 13. The length of the movable plates 14 extending out of the central housing 13 can be adjusted by pushing and pulling the movable plates 14. A central column 15 is vertically fixed through the middle of the central housing 13. A connector for connecting to the connector is provided at the bottom of the central column 15. In this embodiment, the connector is a connecting rope 16. In other embodiments, the connector is a quick-release connector. The central housing 13 is tied to the protruding ring 4 of the connector by the connecting rope 16. A guide cylinder 7 is detachably and vertically mounted on the bottom of the movable plate 14. The detachable connection between the guide cylinder 7 and the movable plate 14 can be a snap-fit ​​connection or a threaded connection. In this embodiment, a screw 17 is fixed to the top of the guide cylinder 7, and a threaded hole for threaded connection with the screw 17 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 14. The guide cylinder 7 is detachably and vertically mounted on the bottom of the movable plate 14 through the threaded hole. When the central housing 13 is stably secured to the connector, the bottom of the guide cylinder 7 does not contact the rock wool board.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The compression spring 6 is located inside the guide cylinder 7, and the pressure plate 5 is located below the guide cylinder 7. A groove 8 is provided through the side wall of the guide cylinder 7, and the length direction of the groove 8 is consistent with the length direction of the guide cylinder 7. An adjustment component for adjusting the elasticity of the compression spring 6 is also provided inside the guide cylinder 7. The adjustment component includes a sliding plate 9 slidably disposed inside the guide cylinder 7 and a sliding rod 10 fixed to one side of the sliding plate 9. The guide cylinder 7 is cylindrical, and the sliding plate 9 is also circular. One end of the compression spring 6 is connected to the sliding plate 9, and the other end is connected to the pressure plate 5. The sliding rod 10 is disposed through the groove 8. When the central housing 13 is fixedly tied to the expansion bolt 1, the multiple pressure plates 5 elastically abut against the rock wool board under the drive of the compression spring 6. When it is necessary to adjust the pressing force of the pressure plate 5 against the rock wool board, the sliding plate 9 can be pushed down by the sliding rod 10. The sliding plate 9 presses down on the compression spring 6, so that the compression spring 6 pushes the pressure plate 5 against the rock wool board with greater elasticity, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pressing force of the rock wool board. To prevent the pressure spring 6 from applying pressure to the pressure plate 5 without centered on the plate, which could cause the pressure plate 5 to slip on the rock wool board, an anti-slip structure 18 is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 5. The anti-slip structure 18 can be anti-slip textures, protruding teeth, or an anti-slip rubber pad at the bottom of the pressure plate 5.

[0031] After adjusting the clamping force of the pressure plate 5 on the rock wool board, the position of the slide rod 10 needs to be locked, referring to... Figure 2 and Figure 3 The guide cylinder 7 is provided with multiple positioning structures for locking the positioning slide rod 10. The positioning structure includes a positioning groove 11 that runs through the side wall of the guide cylinder 7. The positioning groove 11 is vertically connected to the slide groove 8. When it is necessary to lock the slide rod 10, simply slide the slide rod 10 to a position aligned with the positioning groove 11, and then rotate the slide rod 10 into the positioning groove 11 so that the slide rod 10 is rotated and locked in the positioning groove 11. Under the restriction of the positioning groove 11, the slide rod 10 is not easy to move up and down in the slide groove 8.

[0032] To prevent the slide bar 10 from rotating out of the positioning groove 11 under the action of the spring, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The guide cylinder 7 has a notch 12 on the side wall of the positioning groove 11 for the slide rod 10 to be inserted. The notch 12 is connected above the positioning groove 11. When the slide rod 10 moves into the positioning groove 11 and aligns with the notch 12, the compression spring 6 pushes the slide plate 9 to move upward. The slide plate 9 drives the slide rod 10 to move and engage in the notch 12. Under the restriction of the notch 12, the slide rod 10 is not easy to move out of the positioning groove 11 automatically.

[0033] The implementation principle of the edge compaction device in the rock wool board installation and bonding process of this application embodiment is as follows: First, use expansion bolts 1 to pass through the rock wool board and stably install the rock wool board on the wall; then, install multiple guide cylinders 7 at the bottom of multiple movable plates 14, and use connecting ropes 16 to stably tie the central shell 13 to the connector head. At this time, multiple pressure plates 5 elastically abut against the rock wool board under the drive of the compression springs 6; then, the movable plates 14 can be pushed and pulled according to the compaction requirements to adjust the length of the movable plates 14 extending out of the central shell 13, so that the pressure plates 5 abut against the rock wool board at a suitable position; when it is necessary to adjust the pressure plates 5 against the rock wool board... When adjusting the pressure of the rock wool board, the slide bar 10 can be used to push the slide plate 9 downwards. The slide plate 9 presses down on the pressure spring 6, causing the pressure spring 6 to push the pressure plate 5 against the rock wool board with greater elasticity, thereby adjusting the pressure of the rock wool board. After adjusting the pressure of the rock wool board by the pressure plate 5, the slide bar 10 is rotated into the positioning groove 11, so that the slide bar 10 is rotated and locked in the positioning groove 11. Finally, the slide bar 10 is released, and the pressure spring 6 pushes the slide plate 9 upwards. The slide plate 9 drives the slide bar 10 to move and lock in the notch 12. Under the restriction of the notch 12, the slide bar 10 is not easy to move out of the positioning groove 11 automatically.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edge compaction device for the adhesive bonding process of rock wool board installation, characterized in that, include A connecting mechanism, mounted on a rock wool board, the connecting mechanism including expansion bolts for fixing the rock wool board and connectors mounted on the top of the expansion bolts; The pressing mechanism is connected to the expansion bolt via a connector. The pressing mechanism includes a connecting plate connected to the connector, a pressure plate installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a pressure spring that pushes the pressure plate against the rock wool board. An adjustment component for adjusting the spring force is also provided between the pressure plate and the connecting plate.

2. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple pressure plates are provided, and multiple guide cylinders are vertically fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate. Each guide cylinder corresponds to a pressure plate, and the adjustment component and the compression spring are located inside the guide cylinder.

3. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide cylinder has a through groove on its side wall. The adjustment assembly includes a slide plate that slides inside the guide cylinder and a slide rod fixed to one side of the slide plate. One end of the compression spring is connected to the slide plate and the other end is connected to the pressure plate. The slide rod passes through the groove. The guide cylinder is provided with multiple positioning structures for locking and positioning the slide rod.

4. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning structure includes a positioning groove that runs through the side wall of the guide cylinder, and the positioning groove is vertically connected to the slide groove.

5. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide cylinder has a notch on the side wall of the positioning groove for inserting the sliding rod, and the notch is connected to the top of the positioning groove.

6. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pressure plate is equipped with an anti-slip structure.

7. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide cylinder is detachably vertically connected to the connecting plate.

8. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting plate includes a central housing connected to the connector and multiple movable plates slidably inserted into the four side walls of the central housing. The guide cylinder is detachably vertically connected to the movable plates.

9. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 8, characterized in that, A central column is fixed through the central shell, and a connector for connecting to the connector head is provided at the bottom of the central column.

10. The edge compaction device during the installation and adhesive bonding process of rock wool board according to claim 9, characterized in that, The connector is a connecting rope.

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