Controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic separation bearing, disclose a controllable pressure hydraulic separation bearing, including hydraulic separation bearing body, the bottom fixed connection of hydraulic separation bearing body has a plurality of mounting seat, a plurality of mounting seat all are equipped with the installation groove, the fixed connection of hydraulic separation bearing body is connected with the exhaust port and the oil port that hydraulic separation bearing body connects on the connecting channel, the oil inlet is connected with the oil pipe on the oil inlet, the utility model passes through setting the adjusting assembly on the oil pipe, realized the direct regulation of hydraulic separation bearing working pressure, user only needs to operate drive link and drives the adjusting plate rotation, can change the oil circuit opening degree, adjusts the input oil pressure size, need not to dismantle the hydraulic pipeline or the oil liquid release, has simplified the complicated dismounting process needed by traditional hydraulic separation bearing pressure regulation, promoted the operation convenience and maintenance efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic release bearing technology, and more specifically, to a controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic release bearings are key components in modern mechanical transmission systems, especially automotive clutch systems. Their basic principle is to drive the internal actuator of the bearing through externally input hydraulic pressure, generating axial thrust to control the disengagement and engagement of the clutch. Compared with traditional mechanical cable or lever mechanisms, hydraulic release bearings have significant advantages such as easy operation, flexible arrangement, and high transmission efficiency. They are widely used in the clutch control systems of manual transmissions, dual-clutch transmissions, and some automatic transmissions.

[0003] However, the working pressure of existing conventional hydraulic release bearings is mainly provided and determined by the external hydraulic master cylinder and pipeline system connected to them during application. The bearing itself does not have the ability to adjust the working pressure. When it is necessary to adjust the thrust applied to the clutch release mechanism according to different working conditions, it is usually necessary to depressurize the entire external hydraulic system, disassemble the pipeline joints, replace the master cylinder of different sizes, and then reassemble and add oil, bleed air, etc. This process consumes a lot of time and effort, and cannot guarantee the adjustment accuracy and response speed.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional hydraulic release bearings are not convenient for adjusting and controlling working pressure.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] A controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing includes a hydraulic release bearing body. Multiple mounting seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic release bearing body. Each of the multiple mounting seats has a mounting groove. A connecting channel is fixedly connected to the hydraulic release bearing body. An exhaust port and an oil inlet are fixedly connected to the connecting channel and connected to the hydraulic release bearing body. An oil supply pipe is connected to the oil inlet. An adjustment component is provided on the oil supply pipe. A locking component is provided on the adjustment component.

[0009] An adjustment component for adjusting the oil delivery in the oil pipeline;

[0010] A locking assembly used to lock the adjustment assembly after adjustment.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the oil pipeline and an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the size of which is adapted to the size of the inner wall surface of the oil pipeline.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring fixedly connected to the oil pipeline is provided at the rotatable connection between the rotating rod and the oil pipeline.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, a drive rod is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the drive rod respectively, with the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and an adjustment disc is fixedly connected to the drive rod. The adjustment disc is used to install the locking component.

[0015] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking rod elastically connected to the adjusting plate by a spring and a plurality of locking slots formed on the fixing frame, wherein the dimensions of the plurality of locking slots are adapted to the dimensions of the locking rod.

[0016] Preferably, eight locking grooves are provided on the fixed frame, and the eight locking grooves are arranged in an equiangular array along the circumference of the drive rod. The locking grooves are used to lock the adjusting plates at different angles inside the oil pipeline.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This utility model realizes the direct adjustment of the working pressure of the hydraulic release bearing by means of the adjustment component set on the oil supply pipe. The user only needs to operate the drive rod to drive the adjustment plate to rotate, so as to change the oil circuit opening and adjust the input oil pressure. There is no need to disassemble the hydraulic pipeline or drain the oil, which simplifies the cumbersome disassembly and assembly process required for the traditional hydraulic release bearing pressure adjustment, and improves the convenience of operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0020] 2. This utility model provides a reliable gear locking function after adjustment by setting a locking component. When the adjustment plate is rotated to the target angle, the locking rod automatically engages with the locking groove under the action of the spring, forming a mechanical stop, which effectively resists accidental displacement caused by vibration or external force, and ensures the long-term stability of the set pressure parameters under complex working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the oil pipeline of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another oil pipeline of this utility model.

[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Hydraulic release bearing body; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Connecting channel; 15. Exhaust port; 16. Oil inlet; 17. Oil supply pipe; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Adjusting plate; 24. Sealing ring; 25. Fixing bracket; 26. Drive rod; 27. First bevel gear; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Adjusting disc; 3. Locking assembly; 31. Locking rod; 32. Locking groove; 33. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing includes a hydraulic release bearing body 1. Multiple mounting seats 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic release bearing body 1. Each mounting seat 12 has a mounting groove 13. A connecting channel 14 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic release bearing body 1, penetrating the inner cavity of the hydraulic release bearing body 1, and is used to transmit oil pressure to an actuator. An exhaust port 15 and an oil inlet 16, both connected to the hydraulic release bearing body 1, are fixedly connected to the connecting channel 14. An oil supply pipe 17 is connected to the oil inlet 16, and an adjusting component 2 is provided on the oil supply pipe 17 for adjustment. Component 2 is equipped with a locking component 3; the adjusting component 2 is used to adjust the oil delivery of the oil supply pipe 17; the locking component 3 is used to lock the adjusting component 2 after adjustment. In this way, the pressure regulating mechanism and locking device are directly integrated into the oil supply pipe 17 of the oil inlet 16 near the hydraulic release bearing body 1, which ensures that the pressure regulating function is an inherent and easy-to-operate component of the bearing system itself, without the need to modify or disassemble the main circuit of the external hydraulic system. This solves the problem that the pressure regulation of traditional hydraulic release bearings requires disassembling the pipeline or replacing the main cylinder components, and realizes the rapid adjustment of the bearing hydraulic pressure.

[0031] Specifically, the regulating component 2 includes a rotating rod 22 rotatably connected to the oil supply pipe 17 and an regulating plate 23 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 22. The size of the regulating plate 23 is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the oil supply pipe 17. With this configuration, the rotating rod 22 drives the regulating plate 23 to rotate within the oil supply pipe 17, so that the opening formed with the pipe wall when it rotates to different angles can precisely control the flow rate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the oil pressure input to the bearing.

[0032] Secondly, a sealing ring 24 is fixedly connected to the oil supply pipe 17 at the rotational connection between the rotating rod 22 and the oil supply pipe 17. The sealing ring 24 can ensure the pressure stability and sealing of the hydraulic system, prevent pressure loss and functional failure caused by oil leakage, and improve the stability of the device operation.

[0033] Furthermore, a mounting bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline 17, and a rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 21. A drive rod 26 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 21. A first bevel gear 27 and a second bevel gear 28 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 22 and the drive rod 26, respectively. The first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28 are meshed together. This arrangement makes the mounting bracket 21 a stable support base. The rotational motion of the drive rod 26 is converted into the rotational motion of the rotating rod 22 through the bevel gear set, making the rotation of the adjusting plate 23 easier to adjust.

[0034] In addition, a fixed bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 21, and a drive rod 26 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 25. An adjustment plate 29 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 26. The adjustment plate 29 is used to install the locking component 3. The setting of the adjustment plate 29 makes the rotation of the drive rod 26 more convenient, and can also cooperate with the fixed bracket 25 to provide an installation position for the locking component 3.

[0035] The locking assembly 3 includes a locking rod 31 elastically connected to the adjusting disc 29 by a spring 33 and multiple locking slots 32 formed on the fixing frame 25. The dimensions of the multiple locking slots 32 are adapted to the dimensions of the locking rod 31. This arrangement allows the locking rod 31, pre-tightened by the spring 33, and the locking slots 32 on the fixing frame 25 to form a positioning mechanism with a self-locking function. When the user rotates the drive rod 26 to the required locking angle, they only need to overcome the force of the spring 33 to pull the locking rod 31. After rotating to the target position, the user releases the locking rod 31, and the force of the spring 33 will push the locking rod 31 to automatically engage with the nearest matching locking slot 32. This arrangement can effectively resist the displacement caused by vibration during vehicle operation, ensuring that the pressure adjustment state will not change easily and guaranteeing the stability of the pressure setting.

[0036] Furthermore, eight locking slots 32 are provided on the fixed frame 25, and the eight locking slots 32 are arranged in an equiangular array along the circumference of the drive rod 26. The locking slots 32 are used to lock the adjusting plate 23 at different angles in the oil pipe 17. The eight evenly distributed locking slots 32 on the fixed frame 25 divide the rotation space into eight 45° intervals, providing sufficient adjustment accuracy to meet the pressure adjustment requirements under most working conditions. Each locking slot 32 precisely corresponds to a specific angular position of the drive rod 26, realizing reliable fixation of the pressure adjustment state, preventing the adjusting plate 23 from rotating on its own during operation, and ensuring that the final pressure output is stable at the set value.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] When the working pressure of the hydraulic release bearing needs to be adjusted, the operator holds the adjusting plate 29 at the end of the drive rod 26 and rotates it. The rotation of the drive rod 26 is transmitted to the first bevel gear 27 through the second bevel gear 28 fixed to it, which drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate inside the oil pipe 17. The adjusting plate 23 fixed on the rotating rod 22 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 22. The size of the gap formed between the adjusting plate 23 and the inner wall of the oil pipe 17 changes accordingly. When the angle is increased, the flow gap becomes larger, the oil flow resistance decreases, and the pressure of the input bearing decreases. When the angle is decreased, the flow gap becomes smaller, the oil flow resistance increases, and the pressure of the input bearing increases. After adjusting to the target pressure, the operator releases the locking rod 31. Under the action of the spring 33, the locking rod 31 automatically embeds into the corresponding locking groove 32 on the fixing frame 25, reliably locking the opening of the drive rod 26 and the internal adjusting plate 23.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing, comprising a hydraulic release bearing body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the hydraulic release bearing body (1) is fixedly connected to multiple mounting seats (12), and each of the multiple mounting seats (12) is provided with a mounting groove (13). The hydraulic release bearing body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting channel (14), and the connecting channel (14) is fixedly connected to an exhaust port (15) and an oil inlet (16) connected to the hydraulic release bearing body (1). The oil inlet (16) is connected to an oil supply pipe (17), and the oil supply pipe (17) is provided with an adjustment component (2). The adjustment component (2) is provided with a locking component (3). Adjustment component (2) is used to adjust the oil delivery of the oil pipeline (17); Locking component (3) is used to lock the adjusting component (2) after adjustment.

2. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) includes a rotating rod (22) rotatably connected to the oil pipeline (17) and an adjustment plate (23) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (22). The size of the adjustment plate (23) is adapted to the size of the inner wall surface of the oil pipeline (17).

3. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (24) fixedly connected to the oil pipe (17) is provided at the rotatable connection between the rotating rod (22) and the oil pipe (17).

4. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 2, characterized in that: An mounting bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline (17). The rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (21). A drive rod (26) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (21). A first bevel gear (27) and a second bevel gear (28) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (22) and the drive rod (26), respectively. The first bevel gear (27) and the second bevel gear (28) are meshed together.

5. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed frame (25) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (21), and the drive rod (26) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (25). An adjustment plate (29) is fixedly connected to the drive rod (26), and the adjustment plate (29) is used to install the locking assembly (3).

6. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) includes a locking rod (31) elastically connected to the adjusting plate (29) by a spring (33) and a plurality of locking slots (32) formed on the fixing frame (25), the size of the plurality of locking slots (32) being adapted to the size of the locking rod (31).

7. The controllable pressure hydraulic release bearing as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The locking groove (32) is provided in eight positions on the fixed frame (25), and the eight locking grooves (32) are arranged in an equal angle array along the circumference of the drive rod (26). The locking groove (32) is used to lock the adjusting plate (23) at different angles in the oil pipeline (17).

Images