An intelligent building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to building technical field, concretely relates to an intelligent building structure, including patio, light pipe and light component, the top of patio is sealed through glass component, the upper end of light pipe is placed in patio, and is aligned with glass component, and light component includes the lamp house of opening downward, the opening of lamp house is closed through light board, the lower end of light pipe is worn into lamp house, and is aligned with light board, and the solar cell panel of alignment has light pipe is set up in lamp house, the downside of solar cell panel is provided with the lamp strip, the edge of solar cell panel is installed with the light sensor, and the control module is installed on the lamp house, and the light sensor, lamp strip and solar cell panel all are connected with control module electric nature, when the light intensity is enough, closes the lamp strip through control module, and the solar cell panel absorbs part sunlight to charge at this time, when the light intensity is not enough, opens the lamp strip through control module and carries out the supplementary lighting, and the situation of making up the insufficient natural light illumination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to an intelligent building structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the integration and development of green building and intelligent technology, the efficient use of natural light has become one of the core directions for reducing building energy consumption and improving indoor environmental quality.

[0003] Among them, underground parking lots, as an important part of building supporting facilities, have increasingly prominent energy consumption problems in their lighting systems. Traditional underground parking lots rely on 24-hour continuous lighting, and even during the daytime when no one is around, they still need to maintain basic brightness, resulting in huge annual power consumption. Due to structural limitations, underground spaces cannot directly introduce natural light. Although some parking lots are equipped with light wells, the lighting range is limited, and a systematic solution for collecting and distributing sunlight has not been formed.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention proposes an intelligent building structure that combines sunlight collection, light guiding, and intelligent dimming to utilize natural light to replace some artificial lighting, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the lighting experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent building structure that solves the problem in the existing technology that although parking lots are equipped with light wells, the range of light collection is limited and a systematic collection and distribution of sunlight is not formed.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An intelligent building structure includes a skylight, a light guide tube, and a lighting assembly. The top of the skylight is sealed by a glass assembly. The upper end of the light guide tube is placed inside the skylight and aligned with the glass assembly. The lighting assembly includes a downward-facing light box. The opening of the light box is closed by a light panel. The lower end of the light guide tube passes through the light box and is aligned with the light panel. A solar panel aligned with the light guide tube is installed inside the light box. A light strip is installed on the lower side of the solar panel. A light sensor is installed on the edge of the solar panel. A control module is installed on the light box. The light sensor, light strip, and solar panel are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the glass assembly includes a top block and several glass plates arranged around the top block. The glass plates are inclined, with the upper end of the glass plates connected to the edge of the top block and the lower end connected to the upper end of the skylight.

[0008] A further technical solution is to install a water tank on the upper side of the top block, and to install nozzles that are aimed at the glass plate on the side of the water tank. A water pump is installed inside the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the nozzles through a water pipe. A windshield wiper for cleaning the glass plate is installed on the upper edge of the skylight.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the wiper includes a main unit and a wiper blade. The main unit has a drive chamber, in which a worm gear and a worm connected to the worm gear are rotatably mounted via a rotating shaft. The worm is driven by a motor. A drive shaft parallel to the rotating shaft is also rotatably mounted in the drive chamber. The drive shaft is connected to one end of the wiper blade. A swing arm is sleeved on the drive shaft. A first connecting shaft is provided on the side of the worm gear near the edge, and a second connecting shaft is provided on the side of the swing arm away from the drive shaft. The first and second connecting shafts are connected by a connecting arm.

[0010] A further technical solution is that an installation cavity is provided at the upper end of the skylight, the main unit is installed in the installation cavity, and a rotating hole connected to the installation cavity is provided at the upper end of the skylight. One end of the drive shaft is connected to the swing arm, and the other end passes through the rotating hole and is connected to the wiper blade.

[0011] A further technical solution is to install a reflective layer on the inner wall of the atrium.

[0012] A further technical solution is to have several light guide tubes and lighting components installed together.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Sunlight enters the atrium through the glass assembly, then enters the light guide tube, which guides the sunlight into the light box. The light panel softens the sunlight, thus illuminating the basement. Furthermore, the light guide tube allows the light box to be positioned at a certain distance from the atrium, facilitating uniform lighting of the basement; 2. A light sensor monitors the light intensity inside the light box. When the light intensity is sufficient, the control module turns off the light strip, and the solar panel absorbs some sunlight to charge. When the light intensity is insufficient, the control module turns on the light strip to supplement the lighting, making up for insufficient natural light; 3. The glass assembly prevents rainwater from entering the atrium. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an intelligent building structure according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a windshield wiper for an intelligent building structure according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a water tank in an intelligent building structure according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a lightbox for an intelligent building structure according to this utility model.

[0018] Icons: 1-Coverage, 2-Light guide tube, 3-Light box, 4-Light panel, 5-Solar panel, 6-Light strip, 7-Light sensor, 8-Control module, 9-Top block, 10-Glass plate, 11-Water tank, 12-Nozzle, 13-Water pump, 14-Wind wiper, 15-Main unit, 16-Wind wiper blade, 17-Drive cavity, 18-Rotating shaft, 19-Worm gear, 20-Worm, 21-Motor, 22-Drive shaft, 23-Swing arm, 24-First connecting shaft, 25-Second connecting shaft, 26-Connecting arm, 27-Mounting cavity, 28-Reflective layer. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0020] Figures 1 to 4 The following is an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Example: An intelligent building structure includes a skylight 1, a light guide 2, and a lighting assembly. The top of the skylight 1 is sealed with a glass assembly. The upper end of the light guide 2 is placed inside the skylight 1 and aligned with the glass assembly. The lighting assembly includes a downward-facing light box 3, the opening of which is closed by a light panel 4. The lower end of the light guide 2 passes through the light box 3 and is aligned with the light panel 4. A solar panel 5 aligned with the light guide 2 is installed inside the light box 3. A light strip 6 is installed on the lower side of the solar panel 5. A light sensor 7 is installed on the edge of the solar panel 5. A control module 8 is installed on the light box 3. The light sensor 7, the light strip 6, and the solar panel 5 are all electrically connected to the control module 8. Sunlight enters the skylight 1 through the glass assembly and then enters the light guide 2. The light guide 2 guides the sunlight into the light box 3, and the light panel 4 softens the sunlight, thus illuminating the basement. Furthermore, the light guide 2 allows the light box 3 to be positioned at a certain distance from the skylight 1, facilitating uniform lighting of the basement. Using light sensor 7, the light intensity inside light box 3 can be monitored. When the light intensity is sufficient, the control module 8 turns off light strip 6, and the solar panel 5 absorbs some sunlight to charge. When the light intensity is insufficient, the control module 8 turns on light strip 6 to provide supplementary lighting, making up for insufficient natural light. A glass assembly prevents rainwater from entering the atrium 1. The control module 8 contains a microcontroller, and a program is written into the microcontroller to control the turning on and off of light strip 6. The microcontroller controls the turning on and off of light strip 6 through a switching circuit. The solar panel 5 supplies power to the control module 8 and light strip 6 through a power supply circuit.

[0022] The glass assembly includes a top block 9 and several glass panels 10 arranged around the top block 9. The glass panels 10 are inclined, with their upper ends connected to the edge of the top block 9 and their lower ends connected to the upper end of the skylight 1. By inclinedly arranging the glass panels 10, rainwater and debris can easily slide off, preventing a significant decrease in the light transmittance of the glass panels 10 caused by rainwater or other dust and debris. The top block 9 facilitates the splicing of multiple glass panels 10. For example, when the opening of the skylight 1 is square or rectangular, four glass panels 10 can be spliced ​​together to seal the opening of the skylight 1. The top block 9 is positioned at the upper end of the four glass panels 10 to connect them.

[0023] A water tank 11 is installed on the upper side of the top block 9. A nozzle 12, aimed at the glass panel 10, is installed on the side of the water tank 11. A water pump 13 is installed inside the water tank 11, and the outlet of the water pump 13 is connected to the nozzle 12 via a water pipe. A windshield wiper 14 for cleaning the glass panel 10 is installed on the upper edge of the skylight 1. When the glass panel 10 becomes dirty, the water pump 13 is activated to spray cleaning water to rinse the glass panel 10, and the windshield wiper 14 assists in cleaning the glass panel 10, restoring it to a clean state. The water pump 13 and windshield wiper 14 can be powered by mains electricity and are controlled to be turned on and off by control switches.

[0024] The windshield wiper 14 includes a main unit 15 and a wiper blade 16. The main unit 15 has a drive chamber 17. A worm gear 19 and a worm 20 connected to the worm gear 19 are rotatably mounted in the drive chamber 17 via a rotating shaft 18. The worm 20 is driven by a motor 21. A drive shaft 22 parallel to the rotating shaft 18 is also rotatably mounted in the drive chamber 17. The drive shaft 22 is connected to one end of the wiper blade 16. A swing arm 23 is sleeved on the drive shaft 22. A first connecting shaft 24 is provided on the side of the worm gear 19 near the edge. A second connecting shaft 25 is provided on the side of the swing arm 23 away from the drive shaft 22. The first connecting shaft 24 and the second connecting shaft 25 are connected by a connecting arm 26. When the motor 21 starts, it drives the worm gear 20 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 20 drives the turbine to rotate around the rotating shaft 18. When the turbine rotates, it drives the first connecting shaft 24 on the turbine to rotate around the rotating shaft 18. This causes the first connecting shaft 24 to move through the connecting arm 26. In this way, the swing arm 23 drives the drive shaft 22 to swing back and forth at a certain angle. This causes the wiper blade 16 to swing back and forth, thereby cleaning the glass plate 10.

[0025] The upper end of the ceiling 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 27, in which the main unit 15 is installed. The upper end of the ceiling 1 is provided with a rotating hole that communicates with the mounting cavity 27. One end of the drive shaft 22 is connected to the swing arm 23, and the other end passes through the rotating hole and is connected to the wiper blade 16. By providing the mounting cavity 27, the main unit 15 can be installed and protected.

[0026] The inner wall of the skylight 1 is provided with a reflective layer 28. By providing the reflective layer 28, when sunlight enters the skylight 1 at an angle, the sunlight can be reflected by the reflective layer and thus shine into the light guide tube 2.

[0027] Several light guide tubes 2 and lighting components are installed together. Multiple light guide tubes 2 and lighting components work together to illuminate a certain area of ​​the basement, increasing the lighting range.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to several illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that many other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art, which will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, various variations and modifications can be made to the components and / or layout of the subject matter combination within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims. Besides variations and modifications to the components and / or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent building structure, characterized in that, The device includes a skylight (1), a light guide tube (2), and a lighting assembly. The top of the skylight (1) is sealed by a glass assembly. The upper end of the light guide tube (2) is placed inside the skylight (1) and aligned with the glass assembly. The lighting assembly includes a light box (3) with its opening facing downwards. The opening of the light box (3) is closed by a light panel (4). The lower end of the light guide tube (2) passes into the light box (3) and is aligned with the light panel (4). A solar panel (5) aligned with the light guide tube (2) is installed inside the light box (3). A light strip (6) is installed on the lower side of the solar panel (5). A light sensor (7) is installed on the edge of the solar panel (5). A control module (8) is installed on the light box (3). The light sensor (7), the light strip (6), and the solar panel (5) are all electrically connected to the control module (8).

2. The intelligent building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass assembly includes a top block (9) and a plurality of glass plates (10) arranged around the top block (9). The glass plates (10) are arranged at an angle, with the upper end of the glass plate (10) connected to the edge of the top block (9) and the lower end connected to the upper end of the skylight (1).

3. The intelligent building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (11) is installed on the upper side of the top block (9). A nozzle (12) aligned with the glass plate (10) is installed on the side of the water tank (11). A water pump (13) is installed inside the water tank (11). The water outlet of the water pump (13) is connected to the nozzle (12) through a water pipe. A windshield wiper (14) for cleaning the glass plate (10) is installed on the upper edge of the skylight (1).

4. The intelligent building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wiper (14) includes a main unit (15) and a wiper blade (16). The main unit (15) is provided with a drive cavity (17). A worm gear (19) is rotatably mounted in the drive cavity (17) via a rotating shaft (18), and a worm (20) is connected to the worm gear (19) via a drive. The worm (20) is driven by a motor (21). A drive shaft (22) parallel to the rotating shaft (18) is also rotatably mounted in the drive cavity (17). The drive shaft (22) is connected to one end of the wiper blade (16). A swing arm (23) is sleeved on the drive shaft (22). A first connecting shaft (24) is provided on the side of the worm gear (19) near the edge. A second connecting shaft (25) is provided on the side of the swing arm (23) away from the drive shaft (22). The first connecting shaft (24) and the second connecting shaft (25) are connected by a connecting arm (26).

5. The intelligent building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the ceiling (1) is provided with an installation cavity (27), the main unit (15) is installed in the installation cavity (27), the upper end of the ceiling (1) is provided with a rotating hole that communicates with the installation cavity (27), one end of the drive shaft (22) is connected to the swing arm (23), and the other end passes through the rotating hole and is connected to the wiper blade (16).

6. The intelligent building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the well (1) is provided with a reflective layer (28).

7. The intelligent building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light guide tube (2) and the lighting assembly are provided in several units.

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