A wool top drying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521515264.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]现有的羊毛条烘干装置,在对羊毛条烘干时,热风不直接吹向羊毛条表面,仅通入烘干室内,热量需要通过空气的对流缓慢传递到羊毛条上,导致羊毛条内部水分蒸发速度缓慢,且在烘干前,不能预先对羊毛条进行吸水处理,羊毛条在清洗后含有大量水分,若不预先吸水,需要更长的时间才能达到合适的干燥程度,大大降低了烘干效率,且需要消耗更多的能源;因此,针对上述问题提出一种羊毛条烘干装置
[0014]1.本实用新型字烘干时,羊毛条预先会从第一吸水海绵和第二吸水海绵之间穿过,当羊毛条从第一吸水海绵和第二吸水海绵之间穿过时,海绵能迅速吸收羊毛条表面的大量水分,大幅降低其初始含水量,从而方便后续快速的对羊毛条进行烘干,大大缩短了后续烘干所需的时间,提高了整体烘干效率,同时降低了能源消耗;
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Figure CN224650203U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wool top drying technology, specifically a wool top drying device. Background Technology
[0002] Wool tops are strip-shaped products made by processing washed wool through combing, splitting, and fine combing. During the wool top washing process, the washed wool tops contain a lot of water, so a drying device is needed to dry the washed wool tops.
[0003] An existing wool top drying device includes a housing with a heating chamber mounted on the top side. The heating chamber contains heating wires, and two air inlets are located on the top side of the heating wires. A fan is installed in each air inlet. A conveying pipe is connected to the heating chamber, and the other end of the conveying pipe connects to a hollow tube inside the housing. Multiple nozzles are connected to the hollow tube. When drying the wool tops, the wool tops are first inserted through the inlet, then pass through the surfaces of multiple guide rollers, and finally exit through the outlet. As the wool tops pass through the housing, the fans, in conjunction with the heating wires, spray high-temperature gas through the nozzles into the drying chamber, thereby drying the wool tops.
[0004] Existing wool top drying devices do not blow hot air directly onto the surface of the wool tops during drying; instead, the air is only introduced into the drying chamber. Heat is then slowly transferred to the wool tops through air convection, resulting in slow evaporation of moisture from the wool tops. Furthermore, the wool tops cannot be pre-treated to remove moisture before drying. Since the wool tops contain a large amount of moisture after washing, it takes even longer to reach the appropriate level of dryness without pre-drying, significantly reducing drying efficiency and consuming more energy. Therefore, a wool top drying device is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems mentioned in the background, this utility model proposes a wool strip drying device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A wool top drying device of this utility model includes a box body, which is divided into a water absorption chamber and a drying chamber. Two first fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the drying chamber, and a first U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the two first fixing rods. Multiple first air outlets are connected to the first U-shaped tube. Two second fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the drying chamber, and a second U-shaped tube is installed on the two second fixing rods. Multiple second air outlets are connected to the second U-shaped tube. A U-shaped connecting pipe connects the first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube. A heating box is installed on the top side of the box body, and a heating wire is provided inside the heating box. The top side of the heating wire... The device has two air inlets, each equipped with a fan. A conveying pipe connects the heating box to the U-shaped connecting pipe. Multiple guide rollers are rotatably installed inside the box. One side of the box has a wire inlet, and the other side has a wire outlet. During drying, before entering the drying chamber, the wool strips pass between the first and second absorbent sponges. When the wool strips pass between the first and second absorbent sponges, the sponges can quickly absorb a large amount of moisture from the surface of the wool strips, significantly reducing their initial moisture content. This facilitates rapid drying of the wool strips, greatly shortens the drying time required, improves overall drying efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
[0007] During drying, a fan operates, and with the help of heating wires, high-temperature heated gas is blown into the conveying pipe. Then, it flows through the U-shaped connecting pipe into the first U-shaped pipe and the second U-shaped pipe. Finally, it is sprayed onto the surface of the wool strip through multiple first and second air outlets. Compared with indirect heating, this method can quickly evaporate the moisture on the surface of the wool strip, greatly improving the drying efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the absorbent chamber is provided with an absorbent assembly, which includes a fixed bending plate. The fixed bending plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side wall of the absorbent chamber. A first mounting seat is installed on the fixed bending plate, and a first absorbent sponge is installed on the first mounting seat. A screw hole is opened on the top side of the housing, and a threaded rod is rotatably fitted into the screw hole. A rotating cap is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod, and a second mounting plate is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the threaded rod. A second absorbent sponge is mounted on the second mounting plate. Both the second and first absorbent sponges have semi-circular holes. The bottom side of the absorbent chamber is provided with... With a water-receiving groove, the sponge's internal pores become filled with water during continuous water absorption, gradually reducing its absorption capacity. To improve the sponge's absorption effect, the water inside the sponge needs to be squeezed out periodically. By rotating the threaded rod, with the cooperation of the limiting rod, the second mounting plate and the water-absorbing sponge move down, causing the second water-absorbing sponge to squeeze against the first water-absorbing sponge. By periodically squeezing the sponge, the absorbed water inside the sponge can be squeezed out, exposing the sponge's pores again and restoring its absorption capacity. This ensures that the sponge maintains a highly efficient water absorption state during subsequent water absorption treatment of the wool strips, continuously and effectively removing moisture from the surface of the wool strips.
[0009] Preferably, the top side of the box has two rod holes, and a limit rod is inserted into each of the two rod holes. The two limit rods are located on both sides of the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the limit rod is fixed to the second mounting plate. When using the device, by setting the limit rod, the second mounting plate can be limited, so that it can drive the second absorbent sponge to move down stably.
[0010] Preferably, two air outlet pipes are connected to one side wall of the box, and a dustproof mesh is installed inside the air outlet pipe. By setting the air outlet pipe, the moisture inside the box can be discharged in time, and by setting the dustproof mesh, the dust from the outside can be prevented from entering the box through the air outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, both sides of the opening of the box are hinged with sealing doors, each with a handle and an observation window. When using the device, the observation window allows for real-time monitoring of the processing of wool strips inside the box, enabling the user to understand the dryness and color changes of the wool strips and promptly detect any potential abnormalities.
[0012] Preferably, a control panel is installed on one side wall of the housing, and the control panel is used to control the start and stop of the fan and the heating wire. When using the device, by setting up the control panel, the start and stop control functions of the fan and the heating wire can be integrated together. With simple operation on the control panel, the fan and the heating wire can be started or stopped simultaneously or separately, which greatly simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.
[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the drying process of this utility model, the wool strips are pre-passed between the first absorbent sponge and the second absorbent sponge. When the wool strips pass between the first absorbent sponge and the second absorbent sponge, the sponge can quickly absorb a large amount of water on the surface of the wool strips, greatly reducing their initial moisture content, thereby facilitating the subsequent rapid drying of the wool strips, greatly shortening the time required for subsequent drying, improving the overall drying efficiency, and reducing energy consumption.
[0015] 2. During the drying process, the present invention uses a fan to blow high-temperature gas into the conveying pipe in conjunction with the heating wire. The gas then flows into the first U-shaped pipe and the second U-shaped pipe through the U-shaped connecting pipe. Finally, it is sprayed onto the surface of the wool strip through multiple first and second air outlets. Compared with indirect heating, this method can quickly evaporate the moisture on the surface of the wool strip, greatly improving the drying efficiency.
[0016] 3. During the continuous water absorption process, the internal pores of the sponge of this utility model will be filled with water, and its water absorption capacity will gradually decrease. In order to improve the water absorption effect of the sponge, the water inside the sponge needs to be squeezed out periodically. By rotating the threaded rod, with the cooperation of the limiting rod, the second mounting plate and the water-absorbing sponge are moved down, so that the second water-absorbing sponge and the first water-absorbing sponge are squeezed together. By periodically squeezing the sponge, the water absorbed inside the sponge can be squeezed out, so that the pores of the sponge are exposed again, restoring its water absorption capacity. This ensures that it always maintains a highly efficient water absorption state in the subsequent water absorption treatment of wool strips, and continuously and effectively removes the moisture from the surface of the wool strips. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front-view three-dimensional structure of the device;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side three-dimensional structure of the device;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the box.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the box, showing a structural schematic diagram.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water absorption component;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube assembly structure;
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Absorption chamber; 3. Drying chamber; 4. First fixing rod; 5. First U-shaped tube; 6. First air outlet; 7. Second fixing rod; 8. Second U-shaped tube; 9. Second air outlet; 10. U-shaped connecting pipe; 11. Heating box; 12. Heating wire; 13. Fan; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Fixed bending plate; 16. First mounting base; 17. First absorbent sponge; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Second mounting plate; 20. Second absorbent sponge; 21. Rotating cap; 22. Limiting rod; 23. Water receiving trough; 24. Guide roller; 25. Inlet; 26. Outlet; 27. Sealing door; 28. Handle; 29. Observation window; 30. Control panel; 31. Air outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, a wool top drying device includes a housing 1, which is divided into a water absorption chamber 2 and a drying chamber 3. Two first fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the drying chamber 3. A first U-shaped tube 5 is fixedly connected to the two first fixing rods 4, and multiple first air outlets 6 are connected to the first U-shaped tube 5. Two second fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the drying chamber 3. A second U-shaped tube 8 is installed on the two second fixing rods 7, and multiple second air outlets 9 are connected to the second U-shaped tube 8. A U-shaped connecting pipe 10 connects the first U-shaped tube 5 and the second U-shaped tube 8. A heating box 11 is installed on the top side of the housing 1. A heating wire 12 is installed inside the heating box 11. Two air inlets are opened on the top side of the heating wire 12, and a fan 13 is installed in each of the two air inlets. A conveying pipe 14 connects the heating box 11 and the U-shaped connecting pipe 10. Two air outlet pipes 31 are connected to one side wall of the housing 1. The air pipe 31 is equipped with a dustproof mesh plate, and multiple guide rollers 24 are rotatably installed inside the box 1. An inlet 25 is opened on one side of the box 1, and an outlet 26 is opened on the other side of the box 1. During operation, before drying, the wool strip to be dried is inserted through the inlet 25 and passes through the surface of multiple guide rollers 24 between the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20 in sequence, and finally exits through the outlet 26. During drying, before entering the drying chamber 3, the wool strip will pass through the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20 in advance. When the wool strip passes through the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20, the sponge can quickly absorb a large amount of moisture on the surface of the wool strip, greatly reducing its initial moisture content, thereby facilitating the subsequent rapid drying of the wool strip, greatly shortening the time required for subsequent drying, improving the overall drying efficiency, and reducing energy consumption.
[0027] During drying, the blower 13 operates, and with the cooperation of the heating wire 12, the heated high-temperature gas is blown into the conveying pipe 14, then flows into the first U-shaped pipe 5 and the second U-shaped pipe 8 through the U-shaped connecting pipe 10, and finally sprays onto the surface of the wool strip through multiple first air outlets 6 and second air outlets 9. Compared with the indirect heating method, it can quickly evaporate the moisture on the surface of the wool strip, greatly improving the drying efficiency.
[0028] Please see Figure 3-5As shown, a water absorption assembly is provided inside the water absorption chamber 2. The water absorption assembly includes a fixed bending plate 15. The fixed bending plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side wall of the water absorption chamber 2. A first mounting seat 16 is installed on the fixed bending plate 15. A first water-absorbing sponge 17 is installed on the first mounting seat 16. A screw hole is opened on the top side of the box body 1. A threaded rod 18 is rotatably assembled in the screw hole. A rotating cap 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 18. A second mounting plate 19 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 18. A second water-absorbing sponge 20 is assembled on the second mounting plate 19. Both the second water-absorbing sponge 20 and the first water-absorbing sponge 17 have semi-circular holes. A water receiving groove 23 is provided on the bottom side of the water absorption chamber 2. Two rod holes are opened on the top side of the box body 1. Limiting rods 22 are inserted into both rod holes. The two limiting rods 22 are located on both sides of the threaded rod 18, and the limiting rods 22... The bottom end is fixed to the second mounting plate 19. During operation, as the sponge continuously absorbs water, the internal pores are filled with water, and the water absorption capacity gradually decreases. In order to improve the water absorption effect of the sponge, the water inside the sponge needs to be squeezed out periodically. By rotating the rotating cap 21, the threaded rod 18 is rotated. With the cooperation of the limiting rod 22, the threaded rod 18 drives the second mounting plate 19 and the second water-absorbing sponge 20 to move down, so that the second water-absorbing sponge 20 and the first water-absorbing sponge 17 are squeezed out, thereby squeezing out the water contained in the sponge and dripping it into the water collection tank 23 for collection. By periodically squeezing the sponge, the water absorbed inside the sponge can be squeezed out, so that the pores of the sponge are exposed again, restoring its water absorption capacity, ensuring that it always maintains a highly efficient water absorption state in the subsequent water absorption treatment of wool strips, and continuously and effectively removing the water on the surface of wool strips.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 As shown, both sides of the opening of the box 1 are hinged with sealing doors 27, and the sealing doors 27 are equipped with handles 28 and observation windows 29. When the device is in operation, the observation windows 29 can be used to observe the processing of wool strips in the box 1 in real time, and to understand the dryness and color changes of the wool strips, and to detect any possible abnormalities in a timely manner.
[0030] A control panel 30 is installed on one side wall of the housing 1, and the control panel 30 is used to control the start and stop of the fan 13 and the heating wire 12. During operation, by setting up the control panel 30, the start and stop control functions of the fan 13 and the heating wire 12 can be integrated together. With simple operation on the control panel 30, the fan 13 and the heating wire 12 can be started or stopped simultaneously or separately, which greatly simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.
[0031] Working Principle: Existing wool top drying devices do not directly blow hot air onto the surface of the wool tops during drying; instead, the air enters the drying chamber 3. Heat is slowly transferred to the wool tops via air convection, resulting in slow evaporation of internal moisture. Furthermore, the wool tops cannot be pre-treated to remove excess water before drying. Since the wool tops contain a large amount of moisture after washing, without pre-drying, it takes longer to reach the appropriate dryness, significantly reducing drying efficiency and consuming more energy. Therefore, this wool top drying device addresses these issues. Before drying, the wool tops to be dried are introduced through the inlet 25... The wool strips pass through the surface of multiple guide rollers 24 between the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20, and finally exit through the outlet 26. During drying, before entering the drying chamber 3, the wool strips pass through the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20. When the wool strips pass through the first absorbent sponge 17 and the second absorbent sponge 20, the sponge can quickly absorb a large amount of water from the surface of the wool strips, greatly reducing their initial moisture content. This facilitates the subsequent rapid drying of the wool strips, greatly shortens the drying time required, improves the overall drying efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
[0032] During drying, the blower 13 operates, and with the cooperation of the heating wire 12, the heated high-temperature gas is blown into the conveying pipe 14, then flows into the first U-shaped pipe 5 and the second U-shaped pipe 8 through the U-shaped connecting pipe 10, and finally sprays onto the surface of the wool strip through multiple first air outlets 6 and second air outlets 9. Compared with the indirect heating method, it can quickly evaporate the moisture on the surface of the wool strip, greatly improving the drying efficiency.
[0033] During continuous water absorption, the internal pores of the sponge become filled with water, and its water absorption capacity gradually decreases. To improve the water absorption effect of the sponge, the water inside the sponge needs to be squeezed out periodically. By rotating the rotating cap 21, the threaded rod 18 rotates. With the cooperation of the limiting rod 22, the threaded rod 18 drives the second mounting plate 19 and the second absorbent sponge 20 to move down, so that the second absorbent sponge 20 and the first absorbent sponge 17 are squeezed out, thereby squeezing out the water contained in the sponge and dripping it into the water collection tank 23 for collection. By periodically squeezing the sponge, the water absorbed inside the sponge can be squeezed out, so that the pores of the sponge are exposed again, restoring its water absorption capacity. This ensures that the sponge maintains a highly efficient water absorption state in the subsequent water absorption treatment of the wool strips, and continuously and effectively removes the water from the surface of the wool strips.
[0034] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A sliver drying apparatus characterised in that: The container includes a housing (1), which is divided into a water absorption chamber (2) and a drying chamber (3). Two first fixing rods (4) are fixed to the top inner wall of the drying chamber (3), and a first U-shaped tube (5) is fixed to the two first fixing rods (4). Multiple first air outlets (6) are connected to the first U-shaped tube (5). Two second fixing rods (7) are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the drying chamber (3), and a second U-shaped tube (8) is installed on the two second fixing rods (7). Multiple second air outlets (9) are connected to the second U-shaped tube (8). A U-shaped connecting pipe (10) connects the first U-shaped tube (5) and the second U-shaped tube (8). A heating box (11) is installed on the top side of the housing (1). A heating wire (12) is provided inside the box (11). Two air inlets are opened on the top side of the heating wire (12). A fan (13) is provided in each of the two air inlets. A conveying pipe (14) is connected between the heating box (11) and the U-shaped connecting pipe (10). Two air outlet pipes (31) are connected to one side wall of the box body (1). A dustproof mesh plate is provided inside the air outlet pipe (31). A water absorption assembly is provided inside the water absorption chamber (2). The water absorption assembly includes a fixed bending plate (15). A fixed bending plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side wall of the water absorption chamber (2). A first mounting seat (16) is installed on the fixed bending plate (15). A first water-absorbing sponge (17) is installed on the first mounting seat (16).
2. A wool top drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The top side of the box (1) is provided with a screw hole, and a threaded rod (18) is rotatably assembled in the screw hole. A rotating cap (21) is fixed to the top of the threaded rod (18), and a second mounting plate (19) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the threaded rod (18). A second water-absorbing sponge (20) is assembled on the second mounting plate (19). Both the second water-absorbing sponge (20) and the first water-absorbing sponge (17) are provided with semi-circular holes. A water receiving groove (23) is provided on the bottom side of the water absorption chamber (2).
3. A wool top drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top side of the box (1) has two rod holes, and a limiting rod (22) is inserted into each of the two rod holes. The two limiting rods (22) are located on both sides of the threaded rod (18), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (22) is fixed to the second mounting plate (19).
4. A wool top drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Multiple guide rollers (24) are rotatably installed inside the box (1). A wire inlet (25) is opened on one side of the box (1), and a wire outlet (26) is opened on the other side of the box (1).
5. A wool top drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the opening of the box (1) are hinged with sealing doors (27), and the sealing doors (27) are equipped with handles (28) and observation windows (29).
6. A wool top drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A control panel (30) is installed on one side wall of the housing (1), and the control panel (30) is used to control the start and stop of the fan (13) and the heating wire (12).