A large-scale low-temperature drying device for biodesiccant modified cow dung

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biological desiccant modified cow dung's large-scale low-temperature drying equipment, it is related to low-temperature drying utensil technical field, including protective cover, gravity transport filter assembly and extrusion transport filter assembly are installed in protective cover, and protective cover one end is installed with transport pipe, transport pipe other end is installed with low-temperature drying chamber, conveying collection component and low-temperature component are installed in low-temperature drying chamber;In the utility model, through the cooperation between first filter screen transmission belt and first stepper motor, the effect that first filter screen transmission belt is driven by first stepper motor to carry out gravity filtration to cow dung, collect moisture, the problem that traditional drying is not fully solved before pretreatment, improve subsequent drying efficiency;Through the cooperation between conveyer belt, extruding block, first electric push cylinder and abutment, the effect of further filtering moisture is played, the problem that too much moisture in cow dung affects drying effect is solved, dehydration efficiency is improved, and subsequent drying burden is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-temperature drying equipment, and in particular to a large-scale low-temperature drying device for cow dung modified with biological desiccant. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of treating cow manure modified with biological desiccant, the drying efficiency and quality of cow manure directly affect the effectiveness of subsequent resource utilization.

[0003] Traditional cow dung drying processes often suffer from insufficient moisture filtration during pretreatment, leading to high energy consumption and low efficiency. For example, directly introducing insufficiently dehydrated cow dung into the drying process increases the load on the drying equipment, prolongs drying time, and easily results in uneven drying. Furthermore, existing low-temperature drying equipment has shortcomings in the coordination between material transport and drying. Traditional transport methods easily lead to material accumulation and poor conveying, especially in large-scale processing scenarios, making it difficult to achieve a continuous and stable production process. Meanwhile, high-temperature drying processes may destroy the active components of biological desiccants in cow dung, affecting its functional application value. Existing low-temperature drying equipment lacks efficient design in matching material transport with the low-temperature environment, resulting in inconsistent drying quality. Therefore, these issues need to be discussed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a large-scale low-temperature drying device for cow dung modified with biological desiccant.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a large-scale low-temperature drying device for modified cow manure with biological desiccant, comprising a protective cover, a gravity transport filter assembly and a compression transport filter assembly installed inside the protective cover, a transport pipe installed at one end of the protective cover, a low-temperature drying chamber installed at the other end of the transport pipe, and a conveying and collecting assembly and a low-temperature assembly installed inside the low-temperature drying chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the gravity transport filtration assembly includes a first filter conveyor belt installed at the upper end of the protective cover, a first stepper motor installed at the rear end of the first filter conveyor belt, the first stepper motor being located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover, and a first collection platform installed at the lower end of the first filter conveyor belt, with one side of the first collection platform penetrating the front end of the protective cover.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion transport filter assembly includes a conveyor belt installed inside a protective cover, a second stepper motor installed on one side of the rear end of the conveyor belt, and a stop plate installed at the other end of the conveyor belt; an extrusion block is installed at the rear end of the conveyor belt, and two equidistant self-locking first electric push cylinders are installed at the rear end of the extrusion block, with the first electric push cylinders located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, an extrusion platform is installed at the front end of the conveyor belt, the top of the extrusion platform abuts against the bottom surface of the first collection platform at the upper end of the protective cover, an extrusion feed chute is opened below the rear end of the extrusion platform, and a filter screen is installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the extrusion platform; a second collection platform is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion platform, and the rear end of the extrusion platform is connected to the transport pipe; a pusher block is installed on the other side of the extrusion platform, and a self-locking second electric pusher cylinder is installed on the other side of the pusher block, with a protective cover on one end face of the second electric pusher cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying and collecting assembly includes a second filter conveyor belt and a third filter conveyor belt respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the interior of the low-temperature drying chamber. The second filter conveyor belt is positioned at the front end of the third filter conveyor belt. A third stepper motor and a fourth stepper motor are respectively installed at the front ends of the second and third filter conveyor belts. The third and fourth stepper motors are installed on one side of the front end of the low-temperature drying chamber. A collecting groove is formed on the bottom surface of the front end of the low-temperature drying chamber, and a collecting box with an inclined guide rail is installed at the lower end of the collecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the low-temperature component includes low-temperature air inlet pipes installed at the front and rear ends of one side of the low-temperature drying chamber, and two low-temperature exhaust pipes are installed at the upper end of the low-temperature drying chamber.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the cooperation between the first filter conveyor belt and the first stepper motor enables the first stepper motor to drive the first filter conveyor belt to perform gravity filtration of cow manure and collect moisture, solving the problem of insufficient pretreatment before drying in traditional methods and improving subsequent drying efficiency; the cooperation between the conveyor belt, the extrusion block, the first electric pusher cylinder, and the backing plate enables the conveyor belt to transport the cow manure to the backing plate, and the first electric pusher cylinder to drive the extrusion block to extrude the cow manure into the extrusion table, further filtering moisture with the filter screen, solving the problem of excessive moisture in the cow manure affecting the drying effect, improving dehydration efficiency, and reducing the burden of subsequent drying; the cooperation between the pusher block and the second electric pusher cylinder enables the second electric pusher cylinder to drive the pusher block to extrude the manure into the extrusion table. The process of pushing the cow dung through the conveyor pipe allows it to smoothly enter the low-temperature drying chamber, solving the problem of poor material conveying and improving the continuity and automation of the equipment. The coordination between the second and third filter conveyor belts and the third and fourth stepper motors enables the third and fourth stepper motors to drive the second and third filter conveyor belts to transport the cow dung. This, combined with the low-temperature air inlet and outlet pipes, allows low-temperature gas to be introduced for low-temperature drying, solving the problem of component damage that high-temperature drying might cause, maintaining the activity of the biological desiccant, and improving drying quality. The coordination between the inclined slide rail of the collection box and the collection trough facilitates the collection of the dried cow dung, allowing it to smoothly slide into the collection box, solving the problem of material accumulation, and improving collection efficiency and operational convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The present utility model proposes Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0017] The components in the diagram are numbered as follows: 1. Protective cover; 2. First filter conveyor belt; 3. First electric pusher cylinder; 4. Second stepper motor; 5. First stepper motor; 6. Second electric pusher cylinder; 7. First collection platform; 8. Second collection platform; 9. Low-temperature drying chamber; 10. Transport pipe; 11. Low-temperature exhaust pipe; 12. Low-temperature air inlet pipe; 13. Collection box; 14. Fourth stepper motor; 15. Third stepper motor; 16. Second filter conveyor belt; 17. Third filter conveyor belt; 18. Filter screen; 19. Extrusion table; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Backing plate; 22. Extrusion block; 23. Pushing block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figure 1-4 This invention discloses a large-scale low-temperature drying device for modifying cow manure with a biological desiccant, comprising a protective cover 1 for protecting subsequent components; a gravity transport filter assembly and a compression transport filter assembly are installed inside the protective cover 1, and a transport pipe 10 is installed at one end of the protective cover 1, through which the cow manure passing through the compression transport filter assembly reaches the low-temperature drying chamber 9; the other end of the transport pipe 10 is installed in the low-temperature drying chamber 9, through which the cow manure is dried; the low-temperature drying chamber 9 is installed inside the low-temperature drying chamber 9, comprising a conveying and collecting assembly and a low-temperature assembly; the gravity transport filter assembly includes a first filter conveyor belt 2 installed at the upper end inside the protective cover 1, a first stepper motor 5 installed at the rear end of the first filter conveyor belt 2, through which the first stepper motor 5 provides driving force for the first filter conveyor belt 2; the first stepper motor 5 is located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover 1, and a first collection platform 7 is installed at the lower end of the first filter conveyor belt 2, through which the initial... The cow manure liquid filtered by gravity is collected and discharged. The first collection platform 7 extends through the front end of the protective cover 1. The compression and transport filtration assembly includes a conveyor belt 20 installed inside the protective cover 1. The conveyor belt 20 facilitates the transport of the gravity-filtered cow manure. A second stepper motor 4 is installed on one side of the rear end of the conveyor belt 20. The second stepper motor 4 facilitates the driving of the conveyor belt 20. The second stepper motor 4 is installed on one side of the rear end of the protective cover 1, and a stop plate 21 is installed on the other end of the conveyor belt 20. The stop plate 21 helps to prevent the transport of cow manure from exceeding the length of the compression feed trough opened on the compression platform 19. A compression block 22 is installed at the rear end of the conveyor belt 20. The compression block 22 facilitates the pushing of cow manure into the compression platform 19 through the compression feed trough opened on the compression platform 19. Two equidistant self-locking first electric push cylinders 3 are installed at the rear end of the compression block 22. The first electric push cylinders 3 are located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover 1. The first electric push cylinders 3 facilitate the provision of driving force to the compression block 22.

[0020] In this invention, a pressing platform 19 is installed at the front end of the conveyor belt 20, which facilitates the collection of cow dung. The top of the pressing platform 19 abuts against the bottom surface of the first collection platform 7 at the upper end of the protective cover 1. A pressing feed trough is provided below the rear end of the pressing platform 19, and a filter screen 18 is installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the pressing platform 19. The filter screen 18 facilitates the separation of water from the cow dung squeezed by the pressing block 22. A second collection platform 8 is installed at the bottom of the pressing platform 19, which facilitates the collection and discharge of water from the cow dung squeezed by the pressing platform 19. The rear end of the extrusion table 19 is connected to the transport pipe 10; the transport pipe 10 facilitates the transport of cow manure from the extrusion table 19 to the low-temperature drying chamber 9; a pusher block 23 is installed on the other side of the extrusion table 19, which facilitates pushing the cow manure from the extrusion table 19 to the transport pipe 10 so that it reaches the low-temperature drying chamber 9; a self-locking second electric pusher cylinder 6 is installed on the other side of the pusher block 23, and one end face of the second electric pusher cylinder 6 is protected by a cover 1, which facilitates the provision of driving force to the pusher block 23; the conveying and collecting components include those installed inside the low-temperature drying chamber 9. The second filter conveyor belt 16 and the third filter conveyor belt 17 at the top and bottom of the conveyor belt facilitate the transport of cow manure to the collection box 13. The second filter conveyor belt 16 is positioned at the front end of the third filter conveyor belt 17. A third stepper motor 15 and a fourth stepper motor 14 are respectively installed at the front ends of the second filter conveyor belt 16 and the third filter conveyor belt 17, providing driving force for them. 5 and the fourth stepper motor 14 are installed on one side of the front end of the low temperature drying chamber 9. A collection trough is opened on the bottom surface of the front end of the low temperature drying chamber 9. A collection box 13 with an inclined guide rail is installed at the lower end of the collection trough. The collection box 13 facilitates the collection of dried cow manure. The low temperature component includes a low temperature air inlet pipe 12 installed at the front end and rear end of one side of the low temperature drying chamber 9. The low temperature air inlet pipe 12 facilitates the entry of low temperature hot air into the low temperature drying chamber 9. Two low temperature exhaust pipes 11 are installed at the upper end of the low temperature drying chamber 9. The low temperature exhaust pipes 11 facilitate the discharge of hot air from the low temperature drying chamber 9.

[0021] Working Principle: When using this invention, power is supplied to the device, and cow dung is poured in from the top of the protective cover 1. The first stepper motor 5 and the second stepper motor 4 are started. The cow dung reaches the top of the first filter conveyor belt 2. Since cow dung is not all dry, the moisture content will be pushed through the first filter conveyor belt 2 by gravity to the first collection platform 7. Because the first collection platform 7 is inclined, the moisture inside will be discharged along the first collection platform 7. The cow dung transported by the first filter conveyor belt 2 will reach the conveyor belt 20. Under the transport of the conveyor belt 20, when the cow dung reaches the stop plate 21, the second stepper motor 4 is turned off and the first electric pusher cylinder 3 is started to drive the extrusion block 22 to extrude the cow dung. The squeezed cow manure, containing moisture, passes through the filter screen 18 to the second collection platform 8 and is then discharged. The first electric pusher cylinder 3 retracts, and the second stepper motor 4 is activated, thus completing the cycle. The second electric pusher cylinder 6 is then activated, driving the pusher block 23 to push the squeezed cow manure from the squeeze platform 19 into the transport pipe 10. The cow manure passes through the transport pipe 10 into the low-temperature drying chamber 9. Low-temperature gas is introduced into the low-temperature air inlet pipe 12 to circulate with the low-temperature exhaust pipe 11. The third stepper motor 15 and the fourth stepper motor 14 are then activated. The cow manure in the low-temperature drying chamber 9 passes through the second filter conveyor belt 16 and the third filter conveyor belt 17, and finally reaches the collection box 13.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A large-scale low-temperature drying device for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant, comprising a protective cover (1), characterized in that: The protective cover (1) is equipped with a gravity transport filter assembly and a compression transport filter assembly. A transport pipe (10) is installed at one end of the protective cover (1), and a low-temperature drying chamber (9) is installed at the other end of the transport pipe (10). A conveying and collecting assembly and a low-temperature assembly are installed in the low-temperature drying chamber (9).

2. The large-scale low-temperature drying equipment for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravity transport filter assembly includes a first filter conveyor belt (2) installed at the upper end inside the protective cover (1). A first stepper motor (5) is installed at the rear end of the first filter conveyor belt (2). The first stepper motor (5) is located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover (1). A first collection platform (7) is installed at the lower end of the first filter conveyor belt (2). One side of the first collection platform (7) penetrates the front end of the protective cover (1).

3. The large-scale low-temperature drying equipment for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion transport filter assembly includes a conveyor belt (20) installed inside the protective cover (1). A second stepper motor (4) is installed on one side of the rear end of the conveyor belt (20). The second stepper motor (4) is installed on one side of the rear end of the protective cover (1), and a stop plate (21) is installed on the other end of the conveyor belt (20). An extrusion block (22) is installed at the rear end of the conveyor belt (20). Two equidistant self-locking first electric push cylinders (3) are installed at the rear end of the extrusion block (22). The first electric push cylinders (3) are located on one side of the rear end of the protective cover (1).

4. The large-scale low-temperature drying equipment for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the conveyor belt (20) is equipped with an extrusion platform (19). The top of the extrusion platform (19) abuts against the bottom surface of the first collection platform (7) at the upper end of the protective cover (1). An extrusion feed trough is provided below the rear end of the extrusion platform (19), and a filter screen (18) is installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the extrusion platform (19). A second collection platform (8) is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion platform (19), and the rear end of the extrusion platform (19) is connected to the transport pipe (10). A pusher block (23) is installed on the other side of the extrusion platform (19), and a self-locking second electric pusher cylinder (6) is installed on the other side of the pusher block (23). The second electric pusher cylinder (6) is protected by a cover (1) at one end.

5. The large-scale low-temperature drying equipment for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying and collecting assembly includes a second filter conveyor belt (16) and a third filter conveyor belt (17) installed at the upper and lower ends of the interior of the low-temperature drying chamber (9), respectively. The second filter conveyor belt (16) is located at the front end of the third filter conveyor belt (17). A third stepper motor (15) and a fourth stepper motor (14) are respectively installed at the front ends of the second filter conveyor belt (16) and the third filter conveyor belt (17). The third stepper motor (15) and the fourth stepper motor (14) are installed on one side of the front end of the low-temperature drying chamber (9). A collection groove is opened on the bottom surface of the front end of the low-temperature drying chamber (9). A collection box (13) with an inclined guide rail is installed at the lower end of the collection groove.

6. The large-scale low-temperature drying equipment for modifying cow manure with biological desiccant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-temperature component includes low-temperature air inlet pipes (12) installed at the front and rear ends of one side of the low-temperature drying chamber (9), and two low-temperature exhaust pipes (11) are installed at the upper end of the low-temperature drying chamber (9).

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