A device for testing cold resistance of lonicera caerulea branch

CN224651166UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI YICHUN BRANCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521921285.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0007]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种蓝靛果树枝条抗寒性能测试装置,以解决背景技术中便捷性不足以及散热效果不佳的问题

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cold resistance performance testing devices of blue indigo fruit branch, it is related to plant cold resistance performance testing technical field, the device includes frame, the inside both sides of frame are equipped with sliding slot, the side of sliding slot is equipped with limit hole, the side of frame is equipped with side plate;The side of side plate is equipped with ventilation subassembly;The inside sliding connection of sliding slot has sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly includes sliding plate, and the inside sliding connection of sliding slot is in sliding plate, the inside bottom rotation connection of sliding plate has gyro wheel, the side of sliding plate is equipped with connecting frame;The inside sliding connection of connecting frame has limit component.The utility model is used in cooperation with sliding assembly and limit component, to facilitate the quick installation and disassembly of support plate, improve the smoothness of sliding plate in the inside sliding of sliding slot, while facilitating the limit of support component.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cold resistance testing technology, specifically a device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches. Background Technology

[0002] Honeysuckle berry is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus *Lonicera* in the family Caprifoliaceae. Therefore, its branches exhibit some typical characteristics of Caprifoliaceae plants. Young branches are typically yellowish-green, greenish-brown, or slightly purplish, with a relatively smooth surface. As the branches age, they gradually turn grayish-white or grayish-brown, and the bark may develop slight longitudinal cracks or peeling.

[0003] Research on plant cold resistance is a crucial component of plant stress resistance research. Studying plant morphology, structure, and physiological and biochemical characteristics, and accurately identifying and testing their cold resistance, provides fundamental data and references for further metabolomics, hybridization breeding, and transgenic cultivation of cold-resistant varieties. This is of great significance for species conservation and the breeding of superior varieties. The main principle of detecting the cold resistance of plant branches is as follows: detecting the heat released by the plant branch before it dies from low temperatures causes a temperature difference across a semiconductor cooling device, which in turn generates a voltage difference at the two output terminals of the semiconductor cooling device based on the Peltier effect.

[0004] Existing patent CN222379660U proposes a plant branch cold resistance performance testing device, including a placement rack, in which several test subjects are equidistantly slidably placed. Each test subject includes a fixedly connected support frame plate and a top cover plate. The upper surface of the support frame plate is provided with equidistant limiting grooves. This invention avoids the problem of plant branches being damaged or broken due to the conflict between the cold air during cold resistance performance testing and the tightness of the sliding parts.

[0005] However, the testing device still has some defects. During use, the sliding plate needs to be inserted into the first sliding groove. However, the friction is large when manually pushing the insertion, which makes the installation inconvenient and makes it difficult to quickly limit the sliding plate. At the same time, the thermoelectric cooler only dissipates heat through the multi-hole ventilation plate, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect, which affects the cooling effect of the thermoelectric cooler and makes the cold resistance test result poor.

[0006] Based on this, a device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches, so as to solve the problems of insufficient convenience and poor heat dissipation in the prior art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches includes a frame, with sliding grooves installed on both sides of the interior of the frame, a limit hole opened on one side of the sliding groove, and a side plate installed on one side of the frame. A ventilation assembly is installed on one side of the side panel; A sliding assembly is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The sliding assembly includes a sliding plate, which is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and a connecting frame is installed on one side of the sliding plate. The internal sliding connection of the connecting frame has a limiting component; A support assembly is installed in the middle of the sliding plate.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions: In one alternative: the ventilation assembly includes an air outlet duct installed inside a side panel, a diverter plate installed on one side of the air outlet duct, an air outlet plate installed on one side of the diverter plate, and the air outlet plate installed at the air outlet end of the blower.

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: the limiting component includes an insertion block that is slidably connected inside the connecting frame, two springs are installed on both sides of the bottom of the insertion block, and a linkage rod is installed in the middle of the insertion block.

[0011] In one alternative: the support assembly includes a support plate mounted in the middle of the sliding plate, a hinge is mounted on one side of the top of the support plate, a top cover is mounted on one side of the hinge, and a ventilation frame is mounted on the bottom of the support plate.

[0012] In one alternative: a heat dissipation assembly is installed inside the support plate.

[0013] In one alternative: the heat dissipation assembly includes a thermoelectric cooler mounted inside a support plate, and heat dissipation fins are mounted on the bottom of the thermoelectric cooler.

[0014] In one alternative: two clamping assemblies are installed on the top two sides of the support plate.

[0015] In one alternative embodiment: the clamping assembly includes a first rubber plate mounted on both sides of the top of a support plate, a connecting block mounted on one side of the first rubber plate, a support block mounted on the other side of the first rubber plate, a second rubber plate mounted on the top of one side of the support block, and an insertion plate mounted on one side of the second rubber plate, the insertion plate being fitted and connected to the connecting block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses the sliding component and the limiting component together to facilitate the quick installation and disassembly of the support plate, improve the smoothness of the sliding plate sliding inside the sliding groove, and at the same time facilitate the limiting of the support component, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses the support component and the clamping component together to facilitate the stable clamping and wrapping of the honeysuckle berry branches, avoiding the problem of moisture condensation in the air affecting the test results during cold resistance testing. The heat dissipation component and the ventilation component work together to facilitate the rapid heat dissipation of the semiconductor cooling chip. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame and ventilation components of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component and the limiting component of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component, heat dissipation component, and clamping component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure reference numerals: 1. Frame; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Limiting hole; 13. Side plate; 14. Air outlet duct; 15. Diverter plate; 16. Air outlet plate; 17. Blower; 2. Sliding plate; 21. Roller; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Insertion block; 24. Spring; 25. Linkage rod; 3. Support plate; 31. Hinge; 32. Top cover; 33. Ventilation frame; 34. Semiconductor cooling chip; 35. Heat dissipation fins; 36. First rubber plate; 37. Connecting block; 38. Support block; 39. Second rubber plate; 310. Insertion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches includes a frame 1, with sliding grooves 11 installed on both sides of the interior of the frame 1, a limiting hole 12 opened on one side of the sliding groove 11, and a side plate 13 installed on one side of the frame 1. A ventilation assembly is installed on one side of the side panel 13; A sliding assembly is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 11. The sliding assembly includes a sliding plate 2, which is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 11. A roller 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 2, and a connecting frame 22 is installed on one side of the sliding plate 2. The internal sliding connection of the connecting frame 22 is limited by a limiting component; A support assembly is installed in the middle of the sliding plate 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, the frame 1 supports the sliding groove 11, and the sliding component slides inside the sliding groove 11. The limiting hole 12 is used in conjunction with the limiting component to limit the sliding component. The ventilation component promotes air circulation, and the heat dissipation component is used for heat dissipation. The setting of the bottom roller 21 inside the sliding plate 2 improves the smoothness of the sliding plate 2 sliding inside the sliding groove 11. The support component supports the tree branch.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the ventilation assembly includes an air outlet duct 14, which is installed inside the side plate 13. A diverter plate 15 is installed on one side of the air outlet duct 14, and an air outlet plate 16 is installed on one side of the diverter plate 15. The air outlet plate 16 is installed at the air outlet end of the blower 17. By operating the blower 17, outside air is drawn in and sent to the diverter plate 15 through the air outlet plate 16. The air is then diverted by the diverter plate 15 and sent to the three air outlet ducts 14. The air is then sent to the ventilation frame 33 through the air outlet ducts 14.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the limiting component includes an insertion block 23, which is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 22. Two springs 24 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the insertion block 23, and a linkage rod 25 is installed in the middle of the insertion block 23. The linkage rod 25 supports the two insertion blocks 23. By pressing the linkage rod 25, the two insertion blocks 23 slide downward inside the connecting frame 22, causing the springs 24 to contract.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly includes a support plate 3, which is installed in the middle of the sliding plate 2. A hinge 31 is installed on one side of the top of the support plate 3, and a top cover 32 is installed on one side of the hinge 31. A ventilation frame 33 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 3. The top cover 32 is flipped open or closed by the hinge 31, and the air is guided by the ventilation frame 33.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a heat dissipation component is installed inside the support plate 3 to dissipate heat.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the heat dissipation assembly includes a thermoelectric cooler 34, which is installed inside the support plate 3. Heat dissipation fins 35 are installed on the bottom of the thermoelectric cooler 34 to dissipate heat from the heat-generating end of the thermoelectric cooler 34.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, two clamping components are installed on the top two sides of the support plate 3 to wrap the tree branches.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a first rubber plate 36, which is installed on both sides of the top of the support plate 3. A connecting block 37 is installed on one side of the first rubber plate 36, and a support block 38 is installed on the other side of the first rubber plate 36. A second rubber plate 39 is installed on the top of one side of the support block 38, and an insertion plate 310 is installed on one side of the second rubber plate 39. The insertion plate 310 and the connecting block 37 are fitted together. The first rubber plate 36 supports the bottom of the branch, the second rubber plate 39 supports and wraps the top of the branch, and the insertion plate 310 and the connecting block 37 are fitted together for fixation.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses a device for testing the cold resistance performance of honeysuckle berry branches. The branch is placed on top of a support plate 3, with two first rubber plates 36 supporting the bottom of the branch. A second rubber plate 39 on one side of a support block 38 wraps around the top of the branch. An insertion plate 310 is inserted into a connecting block 37 to support the second rubber plate 39, facilitating the wrapping and clamping of the branch. The hinge 31 flips, causing the top cover 32 to flip and close, preventing condensation from contacting outside air during the cold resistance test and thus improving the device's practicality. Sliding plates 2 on both sides of the support plate 3 are inserted into sliding grooves 11. The rotation of the bottom rollers 21 inside the sliding plates 2 improves the smoothness of the sliding plates 2 within the sliding grooves 11. Pressing the linkage rod 25 causes the two insertion blocks 23 to... The connecting frame 22 slides downwards, causing the spring 24 to contract, so that the connecting frame 22 can be inserted into the sliding groove 11. After insertion, the linkage rod 25 is released, and the automatic rebound of the spring 24 pushes the insertion block 23 to move upwards inside the connecting frame 22 and insert into the limiting hole 12 for limiting, which improves the stability and convenience of the device. The operation of the semiconductor cooling chip 34 cools the tree branches. The heat dissipation fins 35 dissipate heat from the heating end of the semiconductor cooling chip 34. The operation of the blower 17 draws in outside air and sends it into the diverter plate 15 through the air outlet plate 16. The diverter plate 15 divides the air and sends it into the three air outlet plates 16. The air outlet plates 16 send the air into the ventilation frame 33, thereby quickly dissipating heat from the heat dissipation fins 35, improving the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the device.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The frame (1) has sliding grooves (11) installed on both sides inside, and a limit hole (12) is opened on one side of the sliding groove (11). A side plate (13) is installed on one side of the frame (1). A ventilation assembly is installed on one side of the side panel (13); The sliding groove (11) is slidably connected to a sliding assembly, which includes a sliding plate (2). The sliding plate (2) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (11). A roller (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (2). A connecting frame (22) is installed on one side of the sliding plate (2). The internal sliding connection of the connecting frame (22) has a limiting component; A support assembly is installed in the middle of the sliding plate (2).

2. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly includes an air outlet pipe (14), which is installed inside the side plate (13). A diverter plate (15) is installed on one side of the air outlet pipe (14), and an air outlet plate (16) is installed on one side of the diverter plate (15). The air outlet plate (16) is installed at the air outlet end of the blower (17).

3. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes an insertion block (23), which is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (22). Two springs (24) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the insertion block (23), and a linkage rod (25) is installed in the middle of the insertion block (23).

4. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support plate (3), which is installed in the middle of the sliding plate (2). A hinge (31) is installed on one side of the top of the support plate (3), a top cover (32) is installed on one side of the hinge (31), and a ventilation frame (33) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (3).

5. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support plate (3) is equipped with a heat dissipation component.

6. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle tree branches according to claim 5, characterized in that, The heat dissipation assembly includes a thermoelectric cooler (34), which is installed inside the support plate (3), and heat dissipation fins (35) are installed on the bottom of the thermoelectric cooler (34).

7. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two clamping assemblies are installed on the top two sides of the support plate (3).

8. The device for testing the cold resistance of honeysuckle berry branches according to claim 7, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a first rubber plate (36), which is mounted on both sides of the top of the support plate (3). A connecting block (37) is mounted on one side of the first rubber plate (36), and a support block (38) is mounted on the other side of the first rubber plate (36). A second rubber plate (39) is mounted on the top of one side of the support block (38), and an insertion plate (310) is mounted on one side of the second rubber plate (39). The insertion plate (310) is fitted and connected to the connecting block (37).