Automobile parts coating defect on-line detection equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521917069.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为了检测部件不同区域,通常需要人工频繁地调整和移动部件,这不仅增加了操作复杂度,也极大地降低了检测效率,难以实现真正的在线、自动化检测
[0015]该汽车零部件涂覆缺陷在线检测设备,通过设置第一电机驱动第一螺纹块移动,从而形成X轴调节模块,以及通过第二电机驱动第二螺纹块移动构成Y轴调节模块,并配合第一电动推杆实现的Z轴升降,共同组成了一个完整的三维定位系统,从而自动将待检部件快速、精确地移动至检测相机的正下方视场中心和最佳焦距内。
Smart Images

Figure CN224651241U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts coating inspection technology, specifically to an online inspection device for automotive parts coating defects. Background Technology
[0002] In the automotive manufacturing industry, the quality of the surface coating of parts directly affects the product's corrosion resistance, aesthetics, and service life. Therefore, defect detection of the coating is a crucial step in the production process.
[0003] To inspect different areas of a component, frequent manual adjustment and movement of the component are usually required. This not only increases operational complexity but also significantly reduces inspection efficiency, making true online and automated inspection difficult. Therefore, an online inspection device for coating defects in automotive parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an online detection device for coating defects in automotive parts, which has advantages such as automatic adjustment of component positions and solves the problems mentioned in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An online inspection device for coating defects of automotive parts includes a base, a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the base, and an inspection camera fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bracket. The top of the base is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the part to be inspected.
[0007] The adjustment assembly includes a first frame fixedly connected to the top of the base. A first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the first frame. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. A first threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod. A slider is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded block. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. Second frames are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the fixing plate. A second motor is fixedly connected to the front of the left side of the second frame. A second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A second threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod. A guide rod is fixedly connected between the inner front and rear side walls of the right side of the second frame. A guide block is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second threaded block and the guide block. A placement assembly for placing the component to be tested is provided between the opposite sides of the connecting blocks on the left and right sides.
[0008] Furthermore, the placement assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected between opposite sides of the left and right connecting blocks. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. One end of the movable rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the placement plate. A second electric push rod is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the placement plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod of the second electric push rod.
[0009] Furthermore, rubber pads are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the clamps on both the left and right sides, and the size of the rubber pads is equal to the size of the clamps.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the inner side of the first frame is provided with left and right sliding openings that are adapted to the slider.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner sides of the second frame on both the left and right sides are provided with front and rear movable openings that are adapted to the connecting block, and the front and rear movable opening on the left side is arranged on the right side of the second frame on the left side, and the front and rear movable opening on the right side is arranged on the left side of the second frame on the right side.
[0012] Furthermore, the left end of the first threaded rod passes through the right side wall of the first frame and the threaded groove of the first threaded block in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner left side wall of the first frame.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the front of the second threaded rod passes through the front of the left second frame and the threaded groove of the second threaded block in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner rear side wall of the left second frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an online detection device for coating defects in automotive parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This online inspection device for coating defects in automotive parts forms an X-axis adjustment module by driving a first threaded block with a first motor to move, and a Y-axis adjustment module by driving a second threaded block with a second motor to move. Together with the Z-axis lifting achieved by the first electric push rod, it forms a complete three-dimensional positioning system. This system can automatically and quickly move the part to be inspected to the center of the field of view and the optimal focal length directly below the inspection camera. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the fixing plate and the second frame in the structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Detection camera; 4. First frame; 5. First motor; 6. First threaded rod; 7. First threaded block; 8. Slider; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Second frame; 11. Second motor; 12. Second threaded rod; 13. Second threaded block; 14. Guide rod; 15. Guide block; 16. Connecting block; 17. Fixing block; 18. Mounting plate; 19. First electric push rod; 20. Placement plate; 21. Second electric push rod; 22. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The online detection device for coating defects of automotive parts in this embodiment includes a base 1, a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a detection camera 3 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bracket 2. The top of the base 1 is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the part to be inspected.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a first frame 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first frame 4. A first threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5. A first threaded block 7 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod 6. A slider 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded block 7. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 8. A second frame 10 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the fixing plate 9. A second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the left second frame 10. A second threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 11. A second threaded block 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod 12. A guide rod 14 is fixedly connected between the inner front and rear side walls of the right second frame 10. A guide block 15 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 14. A connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second threaded block 13 and the guide block 15. A placement component for placing the component to be tested is provided between the opposite sides of the left and right connecting blocks 16.
[0023] Specifically, the placement component includes a fixing block 17 fixedly connected between opposite sides of the left and right connecting blocks 16. A mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 17. A first electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 18. A placement plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod of the first electric push rod 19. A second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the placement plate 20. A clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod of the second electric push rod 21.
[0024] Specifically, rubber pads are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the left and right clamping plates 22, and the size of the rubber pads is equal to the size of the clamping plates 22.
[0025] It should be noted that the high coefficient of friction of the rubber pad effectively increases the friction with the surface of the component to be inspected, preventing the component from sliding or rotating during clamping or adjustment, and ensuring positioning stability. Secondly, the soft texture of the rubber prevents the hard metal clamp 22 from directly contacting the surface of the component, preventing scratches or damage to the delicate coating layer of the component during clamping.
[0026] Specifically, the top of the inner side of the first frame 4 is provided with left and right sliding openings that are adapted to the slider 8.
[0027] It should be noted that the left and right sliding ports provide precise linear guidance constraints for the slider 8 and the entire motion module connected above it, restricting its motion freedom to the strict left and right directions.
[0028] Specifically, the inner sides of the left and right second frames 10 are provided with front and rear movable openings that are adapted to the connecting block 16, and the front and rear movable opening on the left side is arranged on the right side of the left second frame 10, and the front and rear movable opening on the right side is arranged on the left side of the right second frame 10.
[0029] It should be noted that the front and rear movable openings are designed to allow the connecting block 16 to drive the fixed block 17 and the placement components on it to move back and forth.
[0030] Specifically, the left end of the first threaded rod 6 passes through the right side wall of the first frame 4 and the threaded groove of the first threaded block 7 in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner left side wall of the first frame 4.
[0031] Specifically, one end of the front of the second threaded rod 12 passes through the front of the left second frame 10 and the threaded groove of the second threaded block 13 in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner rear side wall of the left second frame 10.
[0032] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0033] The operator places the automotive parts to be inspected on the placement plate 20. The second electric push rods 21 on the left and right sides are activated, and their movable rods extend, pushing the clamping plates 22 to move towards each other, clamping the parts to be inspected through the rubber pads on the clamping plates 22;
[0034] The first electric push rod 19 is activated, and through the extension and retraction of its movable rod, the placement plate 20 and the clamped component are driven to move up and down as a whole. This action is used to significantly adjust the height of the component so that the surface to be measured is roughly within the depth of field of the inspection camera 3, in preparation for subsequent fine focusing;
[0035] The first motor 5 is started, driving the first threaded rod 6 to rotate. The first threaded block 7, which is threaded with the first threaded rod 6, converts the rotational motion into linear motion. The first threaded block 7 drives the slider 8 to move precisely left and right along the left and right sliding openings at the top of the first frame 4. This motion is transmitted through the fixing plate 9 to the entire upper second frame 10, the placement components and the clamped parts, realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the parts and moving the measured area horizontally to below the detection camera 3.
[0036] The second motor 11 is started, driving the second threaded rod 12 to rotate. The second threaded block 13, which is threaded with the second threaded rod 12, converts the rotational motion into linear motion, driving the left connecting block 16 to move back and forth. At the same time, the right connecting block 16 slides on the guide rod 14 to provide auxiliary support. The connecting blocks 16 on both sides synchronously drive the fixed block 17 and the entire placement assembly and components on it to move back and forth along the front and rear movable openings, realizing the position adjustment of the components in the front and rear directions, and finally aligning the area to be measured with the center of the field of view of the detection camera 3.
[0037] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that achieves the desired beneficial effect can be implemented. Furthermore, all electrical components in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technologies are common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate further on their specific structural composition and working principles.
[0038] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An online inspection device for coating defects of automotive parts, comprising a base (1), a bracket (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and an inspection camera (3) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bracket (2), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the component to be inspected; The adjustment assembly includes a first frame (4) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first frame (4). A first threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (5). A first threaded block (7) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (6). A slider (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded block (7). A fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (8). A second frame (10) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the fixing plate (9). The front of the second frame (10) on the left side is fixedly connected to... A second motor (11) is connected, and the output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (12). A second threaded block (13) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod (12). A guide rod (14) is fixedly connected between the inner front and rear side walls of the second frame (10) on the right side. A guide block (15) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (14). A connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second threaded block (13) and the guide block (15). A placement assembly for placing the component to be tested is provided between the opposite sides of the connecting blocks (16) on the left and right sides.
2. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly includes a fixing block (17) fixedly connected between opposite sides of the left and right connecting blocks (16). The top of the fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (18). The top of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (19). One end of the movable rod of the first electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (20). The left and right sides of the top of the placement plate (20) are both fixedly connected to second electric push rods (21). One end of the movable rod of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (22).
3. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the clamps (22) on both the left and right sides, and the size of the rubber pads is equal to the size of the clamps (22).
4. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the first frame (4) is provided with left and right sliding openings that are adapted to the slider (8).
5. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the second frame (10) on both the left and right sides are provided with front and rear movable openings that are adapted to the connecting block (16), and the front and rear movable opening on the left side is arranged on the right side of the second frame (10) on the left side, and the front and rear movable opening on the right side is arranged on the left side of the second frame (10) on the right side.
6. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the first threaded rod (6) passes through the right side wall of the first frame (4) and the threaded groove of the first threaded block (7) in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner left side wall of the first frame (4).
7. The online detection equipment for coating defects of automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the front of the second threaded rod (12) passes through the front of the second frame (10) on the left and the threaded groove of the second threaded block (13) in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the inner rear side wall of the second frame (10) on the left.