Battery mounting structure and surge detector

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a battery mounting structure and a surge detector. The battery mounting structure includes a mounting base, a cover plate, and a first connecting assembly. The mounting base includes a battery compartment for accommodating a battery. The cover plate is rotatably coupled to the mounting base to cover the battery compartment and is adapted to switch between a first position being unlocked by the mounting base and a second position being locked by the mounting base. The first connecting assembly is coupled to the mounting base and includes an elastic member disposed in the battery compartment, the elastic member being adapted to be connected to one of a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery, wherein the elastic member is adapted to be deformed by being pressed by the battery when the cover plate is in the second position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to the field of electrical equipment technology, and more specifically to battery mounting structures and surge detectors. Background Technology

[0002] Conventional electrical equipment, such as surge detectors, requires external power and external wiring, which increases the size and cost of the equipment.

[0003] To address the issues of size and cost, batteries can be installed within electrical equipment for power. However, ensuring the secure installation and ease of battery replacement are pressing technical challenges that need to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In a first aspect of this disclosure, a battery mounting structure is provided, comprising: a mounting base including a battery compartment for receiving a battery; a cover plate rotatably coupled to the mounting base to cover the battery compartment and adapted to switch between a first position unlocked by the mounting base and a second position locked by the mounting base; and a first connecting assembly coupled to the mounting base and including an elastic member disposed within the battery compartment, the elastic member being adapted to connect to one of a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the battery, wherein, when the cover plate is in the second position, the elastic member is adapted to be deformed by being pressed by the battery.

[0005] According to embodiments of this disclosure, when the cover is in the second position, the cover is locked by the mounting base. The cover is adapted to press the battery into the battery compartment and press the elastic member, thereby ensuring the battery's secure installation through the cover and the elastic member. Furthermore, when the cover is in the second position, the elastic member is pressed and stores energy. When the cover is switched to the first position, since the cover is unlocked by the mounting base, the energy stored in the elastic member is suitable for ejecting the battery from the battery compartment, eliminating the need to pry out the battery using tools such as screwdrivers, thus ensuring convenient battery replacement.

[0006] In some embodiments, the mounting base includes a support portion and an enclosure portion, the support portion including a first support surface facing the battery compartment, and the enclosure portion being disposed around the first support surface and forming the battery compartment together with the support portion.

[0007] In some embodiments, the support portion further includes a second support surface opposite to the first support surface, the first connecting assembly further includes a connecting seat connected to the second support surface, and the elastic element is connected to the connecting seat and extends through the support portion into the battery compartment.

[0008] In some embodiments, the elastic element includes a spring, a first end of which is connected to the connecting seat, the spring passes through the support portion, and a second end of which is disposed within the battery compartment.

[0009] In some embodiments, the radial dimension of the first end of the spring is greater than the radial dimension of the second end of the spring.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connector includes a main body and at least one connecting portion, the main body being connected to the second support surface and including a receiving space, the at least one connecting portion being disposed within the receiving space, and the elastic member being connected to the at least one connecting portion.

[0011] In some embodiments, the cover includes a locking portion, and the mounting base further includes a locking groove disposed on the enclosure portion, the locking groove communicating with the battery compartment and including a first portion and a second portion communicating with the first portion, wherein when the cover is in the first position, the locking portion is located within the first portion, and wherein when the cover is in the second position, the locking portion is located within the second portion to be locked by the mounting base.

[0012] In some embodiments, the mounting base further includes an indicator panel disposed on one end of the enclosure opposite to the first support surface, the battery compartment being recessed at a predetermined position of the indicator panel along a first direction, the first portion extending from the indicator panel along the first direction to a position connected to the second portion, and the second portion extending a predetermined distance along the rotation direction of the cover plate, starting from the end connected to the first portion.

[0013] In some embodiments, the battery mounting structure further includes a second connection component coupled to the mounting base and adapted to connect to the other of the positive and negative terminals.

[0014] In some embodiments, the second connection component includes a base and at least one clamping portion disposed on the base, the base being disposed on the second support surface, at least one connection hole being disposed on the support and the surrounding portion, the at least one clamping portion extending through the at least one connection hole into the battery compartment, and the at least one clamping portion being adapted to connect to the other pole.

[0015] In some embodiments, the at least one clamping portion includes a third portion and a fourth portion, the third portion being coupled to the base, the fourth portion being movably coupled to the third portion and adapted to switch between a third position without force and a fourth position pressed by the battery, wherein when the fourth portion is in the third position, the fourth portion and the third portion are arranged at a first angle, and wherein when the fourth portion is in the fourth position, the fourth portion and the third portion are arranged at a second angle, and the second angle is smaller than the first angle.

[0016] In a second aspect of this disclosure, a surge detector is provided, comprising: any of the battery mounting structures according to the first aspect of this disclosure.

[0017] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to limit the key or essential features of the embodiments of this disclosure, nor is it intended to restrict the scope of this disclosure. Other features of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the embodiments of this disclosure will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 An exploded view of a battery mounting structure and a battery according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a battery mounting structure and a battery according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a battery mounting structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 An exploded view of a first connection component according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting base according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cover plate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0025] Figure 7 It shows Figure 5 An enlarged view of part A of the mounting bracket shown;

[0026] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the structure of a second connection component according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 100 is the battery mounting structure; 101 is the battery compartment; 200 is the battery.

[0029] 1 is the mounting base, 11 is the support part, 111 is the first support surface, 112 is the second support surface, 12 is the surrounding part, 13 is the locking groove, 131 is the first part, 132 is the second part, 14 is the indicator panel, 15 is the first through hole, 16 is the connecting hole, 17 is the first protrusion, and 18 is the second protrusion.

[0030] 2 is the cover plate, and 21 is the locking part;

[0031] 3 is the first connecting component, 31 is the elastic element, 32 is the connecting seat, 321 is the main body, 3211 is the accommodating space, 3212 is the first limiting hole, 3213 is the second through hole, 322 is the connecting part, and 323 is the first wiring part.

[0032] 4 is the second connecting component, 41 is the base, 411 is the second wiring part, 412 is the second limiting hole, 42 is the clamping part, 421 is the third part, and 422 is the fourth part;

[0033] 51 is the first wire, 52 is the second wire, and 53 is the connection port. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0035] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein signify open inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". Unless otherwise stated, the term "or" means "and / or". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The terms "one example embodiment" and "one embodiment" mean "at least one example embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc., may refer to different or the same objects.

[0036] As described above, to address size and cost issues, batteries can be installed within electrical equipment for power supply. For larger diameter batteries, a clamping structure is required to ensure stable battery contact. However, this clamping structure also makes battery replacement difficult, requiring the use of tools such as screwdrivers to pry the battery out. Therefore, ensuring both stable battery installation and easy battery replacement are pressing technical problems that need to be solved. Embodiments of this disclosure provide a battery mounting structure and a surge detector to at least partially solve the above problems. In the following sections, [further details will be provided]. Figures 1 to 8 The principles of this disclosure are described.

[0037] Figure 1 Exploded views of a battery mounting structure 100 and a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. Figure 1 As shown, the battery mounting structure 100 described herein includes a mounting base 1, a cover plate 2, a first connecting assembly 3, and a second connecting assembly 4. The mounting base 1 includes a battery compartment 101 for accommodating a battery 200, and can accommodate a relatively large battery 200. Therefore, compared to connecting an external power source to the surge detector, it is advantageous to reduce the size of the surge detector.

[0038] Figure 2 Cross-sectional views of a battery mounting structure 100 and a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the cover 2 is rotatably coupled to the mounting base 1 to cover the battery compartment 101. During rotation of the cover 2 relative to the mounting base 1, the cover 2 is adapted to switch between a first position unlocked by the mounting base 1 and a second position locked by the mounting base 1.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the first connecting component 3 is coupled to the mounting base 1, and the first connecting component 3 includes an elastic element 31 disposed within the battery compartment 101. The elastic element 31 is adapted to connect to one of the positive and negative terminals of the battery 200 for electrical connection with the battery 200. When the cover 2 is in the second position, the cover 2 is adapted to press the battery 200, and the elastic element 31 is adapted to be deformed by the pressure of the battery 200, thus storing energy within the elastic element 31.

[0040] Return to reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the second connection component 4 is coupled to the mounting base 1 and adapted to be connected to the other of the positive and negative terminals for electrical connection with the battery 200.

[0041] According to embodiments of this disclosure, when the cover plate 2 is in the second position, the cover plate 2 is locked by the mounting base 1. The cover plate 2 is adapted to press the battery 200 into the battery compartment 101 and press the elastic member 31, thereby ensuring the secure installation of the battery 200 through the cover plate 2 and the elastic member 31. Furthermore, when the cover plate 2 is in the second position, the elastic member 31 is pressed and stores energy. When the cover plate 2 is switched to the first position, since the cover plate 2 is unlocked by the mounting base 1, the energy stored in the elastic member 31 is suitable for pushing the battery 200 out of the battery compartment 101 without the need to pry out the battery 200 with tools such as screwdrivers, thus ensuring convenient replacement of the battery 200. In addition, the first connecting component 3 contacts the battery 200 through the elastic member 31, and the interaction between the elastic member 31 and the battery 200 ensures tight contact between the elastic member 31 and the battery 200, thereby avoiding problems of poor contact between the first connecting component 3 and the battery 200.

[0042] Return to reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 may include a support portion 11 and a surrounding portion 12. The support portion 11 includes a first support surface 111 facing the battery compartment 101. The surrounding portion 12 may be disposed around the first support surface 111, and the surrounding portion 12 may form the battery compartment 101 with the support portion 11.

[0043] Return to reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 may further include an indicator panel 14. The indicator panel 14 may be disposed on one end of the surrounding portion 12 opposite to the first support surface 111. The battery compartment 101 may be recessed along the first direction X at a predetermined position of the indicator panel 14. A first indicator mark (not shown) and a second indicator mark (not shown) may be provided on the indicator panel 14. Correspondingly, an indicator portion may be provided on the cover plate 2. When the indicator portion is in the position corresponding to the first indicator mark, the indicator cover plate 2 is in a first position. When the indicator portion is in the position corresponding to the second indicator mark, the indicator cover plate 2 is in a second position.

[0044] The indicator markers according to embodiments of this disclosure can be of various types, and the embodiments of this disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, in some embodiments, the indicator markers may include markers of different colors. In other embodiments, the indicator markers may also include markers of different text.

[0045] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a battery mounting structure 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the support portion 11 may further include a second support surface 112 opposite to the first support surface 111. That is, the first support surface 111 and the second support surface 112 are two opposing surfaces of the support portion 11 arranged along a first direction X. The second support surface 112 can be used to couple the first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 so that the first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 are disposed on the mounting base 1.

[0046] Figure 4 An exploded view of a first connecting component 3 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the first connecting component 3 may further include a connecting seat 32. The connecting seat 32 may be connected to the second support surface 112. An elastic member 31 may be connected to the connecting seat 32. The elastic member 31 extends through the support portion 11 into the battery compartment 101, preparing for the battery 200 to be ejected from the battery compartment 101.

[0047] The connecting seat 32 according to an embodiment of this disclosure can be connected to the second support surface 112 in any manner. The embodiments of this disclosure are not limited in this respect. For example, refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 may include at least one first protrusion 17 disposed on the second support surface 112. Correspondingly, the connecting base 32 may be provided with at least one first limiting hole 3212. Through the cooperation between the at least one first protrusion 17 and the at least one first limiting hole 3212, the connecting base 32 is connected to the second support surface 112. Further, the at least one first protrusion 17 may include three first protrusions 17. Correspondingly, the at least one first limiting hole 3212 may include three first limiting holes 3212.

[0048] It should be noted that the numbers, values, and quantities mentioned above, as well as elsewhere in this disclosure, are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way. Any other suitable numbers, values, and quantities are possible. For example, depending on the specific application scenario and requirements, the first protrusion 17 and the first limiting hole 3212 may include more or fewer quantities.

[0049] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the mounting base 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. For example... Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the elastic element 31 may include a spring. A first end of the spring is connected to the connecting seat 32. The spring may pass through the support portion 11. A second end of the spring may be disposed within the battery compartment 101. It is understood that the spring can store sufficient energy when compressed, so that when the cover 2 is unlocked by the mounting seat 1, the energy stored in the spring is suitable for pushing the battery 200 out of the battery compartment 101, ensuring convenient replacement of the battery 200.

[0050] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 Furthermore, a first through hole 15 may be provided on the support portion 11, which extends from the first support surface 111 to the second support surface 112. Thus, the spring can pass through the support portion 11 via the first through hole 15 and be disposed inside the battery compartment 101, in preparation for ejecting the battery 200 from the battery compartment 101.

[0051] The springs according to embodiments of this disclosure can be of various types, including but not limited to helical springs, leaf springs, disc springs, spiral springs, and ring springs, etc. Embodiments of this disclosure do not limit this, as long as the spring can push the battery 200 out of the battery compartment 101. For example, continue to refer to... Figure 4 In some embodiments, the radial dimension of the first end of the spring can be larger than the radial dimension of the second end of the spring. In this way, the spring can store sufficient energy when compressed and is suitable for ejecting the battery 200 from the battery compartment 101 without the need to pry out the battery 200 with tools such as a screwdriver, thus ensuring the ease of battery replacement.

[0052] The connector 32 according to embodiments of this disclosure may include any suitable structure, as long as the elastic member 31 is securely connected to the connector 32. For example, continuing to refer to Figure 4 In some embodiments, the connecting seat 32 may include a main body 321 and at least one connecting portion 322. At least one first limiting hole 3212 may be provided on the main body 321, and the main body 321 may be connected to the second support surface 112. The main body 321 may include a receiving space 3211. At least one connecting portion 322 may be provided within the receiving space 3211, and an elastic member 31 may be connected to at least one connecting portion 322.

[0053] Continue to refer to Figure 4At least one connecting portion 322 is bendable and adapted to be deformed by pressing. First, one end of the elastic member 31 can be placed within the space formed by bending the connecting portion 322. Then, pressing the connecting portion 322 causes it to deform, thereby limiting the elastic member 31 onto the main body 321. Finally, welding is performed at the connection between the connecting portion 322 and the elastic member 31 to ensure a firm connection between the connecting seat 32 and the elastic member 31.

[0054] Continue to refer to Figure 4 Furthermore, the first limiting hole 3212 is provided on the main body 321 and is spaced apart from the receiving space 3211. Additionally, the receiving space 3211 may include a receiving groove. The main body 321 may also include a second through hole 3213. The second through hole 3213 may communicate with the bottom of the receiving groove, and at least one connecting portion 322 may be provided adjacent to the second through hole 3213.

[0055] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cover plate 2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 7 It shows Figure 5 An enlarged view of part A of the mounting base 1 shown. (See attached image.) Figures 5 to 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the cover plate 2 may include a locking part 21. The mounting base 1 may also include a locking groove 13 or a locking hole provided on the surrounding part 12, the locking groove 13 or the locking hole being used to engage with the locking part 21. The locking groove 13 may communicate with the battery compartment 101, and the locking groove 13 may include a first part 131 and a second part 132 communicating with the first part 131. When the cover plate 2 is in the first position, the locking part 21 is located within the first part 131, and the cover plate 2 is unlocked by the mounting base 1. When the cover plate 2 is in the second position, the locking part 21 is located within the second part 132 to be locked by the mounting base 1. The first position according to the embodiments of this disclosure can be understood as the position where the cover plate 2 is pressed but not rotated.

[0056] It should be noted that, to ensure the stability of the locking cover 2 of the mounting base 1, continue to refer to... Figure 6 The cover plate 2 may include a pair of locking parts 21. The pair of locking parts 21 are disposed on opposite sides of the cover plate 2. Correspondingly, the mounting base 1 may also include a pair of locking grooves 13.

[0057] refer to Figures 5 to 7In some embodiments, the first portion 131 may extend from the indicator panel 14 along a first direction X to a position where it connects with the second portion 132. The second portion 132 may be arc-shaped. The second portion 132 extends a predetermined distance along the rotation direction of the cover plate 2, starting from the end where it connects with the first portion 131. The rotation direction may include the rotation direction in which the cover plate 2 switches from the first position to the second position. In this way, when the cover plate 2 is in the first position, the cover plate 2 is adapted to be unlocked by the mounting base 1. When the cover plate 2 is in the second position, the cover plate 2 is adapted to be locked by the mounting base 1 by being blocked by the inner surface of the second portion 132.

[0058] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second connection component 4 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In some embodiments, such as Figure 8 As shown, the second connecting component 4 may include a base 41 and at least one clamping portion 42 disposed on the base 41. (See reference...) Figure 3 and Figure 8 The base 41 can be disposed on the second support surface 112. (Continue to refer to...) Figure 5 and Figure 7 At least one connection hole 16 may be provided on the support portion 11 and the surrounding portion 12. Each connection hole 16 may communicate with the battery compartment 101 and with a corresponding locking groove 13. (Continue to the previous section) Figure 1 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 8 At least one clamping part 42 extends through at least one connection hole 16 into the battery compartment 101. At least one clamping part 42 is adapted to connect to another pole for connection with the battery 200.

[0059] It should be noted that, to ensure the stability of the second connecting component 4 clamping the battery 200, please refer to... Figure 3 The second connecting component 4 may include a pair of clamping portions 42. A pair of locking portions 21 are provided on opposite sides of the base 41. Correspondingly, a pair of connecting holes 16 may each be provided on the support portion 11 and the surrounding portion 12.

[0060] According to embodiments of this disclosure, the base 41 can be connected to the second support surface 112 in any connection manner. Embodiments of this disclosure do not limit this. For example, refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 8In some embodiments, the mounting base 1 may further include at least one second protrusion 18 disposed on the second support surface 112. Correspondingly, at least one second limiting hole 412 may be provided on the base 41. Through the cooperation between at least one second protrusion 18 and at least one second limiting hole 412, the base 41 is connected to the second support surface 112. Further, at least one second protrusion 18 may include three second protrusions 18. Correspondingly, at least one second limiting hole 412 may include three second limiting holes 412.

[0061] The clamping part 42 may be made of copper, for example, beryllium copper. Beryllium copper has excellent elasticity, and when the battery 200 is installed in the battery compartment 101, the clamping part 42 can be deformed by the battery 200, ensuring that the clamping part 42 is in close contact with the battery 200, thereby avoiding the problem of poor contact between the second connecting component 4 and the battery 200. At the same time, beryllium copper has excellent conductivity, which helps to reduce resistance.

[0062] refer to Figure 8 In some embodiments, at least one clamping portion 42 may include a third portion 421 and a fourth portion 422. The third portion 421 may be coupled to the base 41. The fourth portion 422 is movably coupled to the third portion 421 and is adapted to switch between a third position without force and a fourth position pressed by the battery 200. Continuing to refer to Figure 8 With the fourth part 422 in the third position, the fourth part 422 and the third part 421 are set at a first angle. (Return to reference) Figure 2 With the fourth part 422 in the fourth position, the fourth part 422 and the third part 421 are set at a second angle, and the second angle is smaller than the first angle. In this way, when the battery 200 is installed in the battery compartment 101, the fourth part 422 deforms towards the third part 421 under the action of the battery 200. At the same time, the third part 421 is adapted to provide pressure to the battery 200, ensuring that the clamping part 42 is in close contact with the battery 200, thereby avoiding the problem of poor contact between the second connecting assembly 4 and the battery 200.

[0063] It should be noted that when the cover plate 2 is switched to the first position, the cover plate 2 no longer presses down on the battery 200. At this time, the pushing force applied by the elastic member 31 to the battery 200 must be at least greater than the frictional force of at least one clamping part 42 and the battery compartment 101 on the battery 200, as well as the weight of the battery 200, to ensure that the elastic member 31 can smoothly push the battery 200 out of the battery compartment 101.

[0064] Return to reference Figure 3In some embodiments, the battery mounting structure 100 may further include a first wire 51, a second wire 52, and a connection port 53. One end of the first wire 51 and one end of the second wire 52 are connected to the connection port 53. (See reference...) Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connector 32 may further include a first wiring portion 323. The first wiring portion 323 is disposed within the receiving space 3211 adjacent to the second through hole 3213. The other end of the first wire 51 is connected to the first wiring portion 323. (Reference) Figure 3 and Figure 8 The base 41 may also include a second wiring portion 411. The other end of the second wire 52 is connected to the second wiring portion 411. In this way, the battery 200 can supply power to the outside through the first connection component 3, the second connection component 4, the first wire 51, the second wire 52 and the connection port 53, for example, to supply power to the printed circuit board in the surge detector.

[0065] Embodiments of this disclosure also provide a surge detector, which includes any of the battery mounting structures 100 described above.

[0066] The battery mounting structure 100 according to embodiments of this disclosure can be applied to various electrical devices, including but not limited to lightning strike counters. It should be understood that the battery mounting structure according to embodiments of this disclosure can also be applied to other electrical components, and the embodiments of this disclosure do not limit this application.

[0067] The various embodiments of this disclosure have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, and are not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or technical improvements to the embodiments in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A battery mounting structure (100), characterized in that, The battery mounting structure (100) includes: Mounting base (1), including a battery compartment (101) for accommodating a battery (200); A cover (2), rotatably coupled to the mounting base (1) to cover the battery compartment (101), and adapted to switch between a first position unlocked by the mounting base (1) and a second position locked by the mounting base (1); and A first connecting assembly (3) is coupled to the mounting base (1) and includes an elastic element (31) disposed within the battery compartment (101), the elastic element (31) being adapted to connect to one of the positive and negative terminals of the battery (200). When the cover plate (2) is in the second position, the elastic element (31) is adapted to be pressed and deformed by the battery (200).

2. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) includes a support portion (11) and an enclosure portion (12). The support portion (11) includes a first support surface (111) facing the battery compartment (101). The enclosure portion (12) is disposed around the first support surface (111) and together with the support portion (11) forms the battery compartment (101).

3. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support portion (11) further includes a second support surface (112) opposite to the first support surface (111), and the first connecting assembly (3) further includes a connecting seat (32) connected to the second support surface (112). The elastic element (31) is connected to the connecting seat (32) and extends through the support portion (11) into the battery compartment (101).

4. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic element (31) includes a spring, the first end of which is connected to the connecting seat (32), the spring passes through the support (11), and the second end of which is disposed in the battery compartment (101).

5. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The radial dimension of the first end of the spring is greater than the radial dimension of the second end of the spring.

6. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting seat (32) includes a main body (321) and at least one connecting part (322). The main body (321) is connected to the second support surface (112) and includes a receiving space (3211). The at least one connecting part (322) is disposed in the receiving space (3211), and the elastic member (31) is connected to the at least one connecting part (322).

7. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cover plate (2) includes a locking part (21), and the mounting base (1) further includes a locking groove (13) disposed on the surrounding part (12). The locking groove (13) communicates with the battery compartment (101) and includes a first part (131) and a second part (132) communicating with the first part (131). When the cover plate (2) is in the first position, the locking part (21) is located within the first part (131). When the cover plate (2) is in the second position, the locking part (21) is located in the second part (132) and is locked by the mounting base (1).

8. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) further includes an indicator panel (14) disposed on one end of the enclosure (12) away from the first support surface (111). The battery compartment (101) is recessed at a predetermined position of the indicator panel (14) along a first direction (X). The first portion (131) extends from the indicator panel (14) along the first direction (X) to a position connected to the second portion (132). The second portion (132) extends a predetermined distance along the rotation direction of the cover plate (2) with the end connected to the first portion (131) as the starting point.

9. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The battery mounting structure (100) further includes a second connection component (4) which is coupled to the mounting base (1) and adapted to be connected to the other of the positive and negative electrodes.

10. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second connecting assembly (4) includes a base (41) and at least one clamping portion (42) disposed on the base (41), the base (41) being disposed on the second support surface (112), at least one connecting hole (16) being disposed on the support portion (11) and the surrounding portion (12), the at least one clamping portion (42) extending through the at least one connecting hole (16) into the battery compartment (101), and the at least one clamping portion (42) being adapted to be connected to the other pole.

11. The battery mounting structure (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that, The at least one clamping portion (42) includes a third portion (421) and a fourth portion (422), the third portion (421) being coupled to the base (41), and the fourth portion (422) being movably coupled to the third portion (421) and adapted to switch between a third position without force and a fourth position pressed by the battery (200). When the fourth part (422) is in the third position, the fourth part (422) and the third part (421) are set at a first angle. When the fourth part (422) is in the fourth position, the fourth part (422) and the third part (421) are set at a second angle, and the second angle is smaller than the first angle.

12. A surge detector, characterized in that, The surge detector includes: The battery mounting structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

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