A power distribution switchgear

Abstract

The utility model belongs to power distribution cabinet technical field especially is a kind of power distribution switch cabinet.The utility model is provided with the connecting block set up on the both sides of heat dissipation mechanism installation position, utilizes the rotating connection of heat dissipation mechanism both sides connecting seat on the connecting block upper protruding column, makes heat dissipation mechanism be able to rotate in the recess inside where it is located, by setting up mobile drawer plate, it can move on the track inside heat dissipation mechanism, when overhauling, only need to disconnect the power supply connected with the control of mobile drawer plate multiple groups of cooling fan, without the circuit in cabinet is completely disconnected, can effectively avoid the loss caused by the stop of electrical equipment operation;By the filter screen installed on the other side of mobile drawer plate, dust in the air can be further filtered, after disconnecting the power supply, the mobile drawer plate can be pulled out, the filter screen installed on the other side of the mobile drawer plate can be taken out, and the filter holes on the heat dissipation mechanism and the filter screen can be cleaned at the same time, to ensure the normal use of electrical equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically a power distribution switch cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] The main function of switchgear is to open, close, control, and protect electrical equipment during the power generation, transmission, distribution, and energy conversion processes in a power system. The main components of switchgear include circuit breakers, disconnect switches, load switches, operating mechanisms, instrument transformers, and various protective devices. Switchgear can be classified in many ways, such as by the circuit breaker installation method (removable switchgear and fixed switchgear); or by the cabinet structure (open switchgear, metal-enclosed switchgear, and metal-enclosed armored switchgear); and by voltage level (high-voltage switchgear, medium-voltage switchgear, and low-voltage switchgear). It is mainly suitable for various applications such as power plants, substations, petrochemical plants, metallurgical steel rolling mills, light industry and textiles, factories and mines, residential communities, and high-rise buildings.

[0003] Switch cabinets contain numerous electrical appliances, which can easily overheat after prolonged operation. Cooling devices are typically used to cool them down and ensure normal operation. However, existing switch cabinets usually have these cooling devices fixed inside. When operators need to inspect or clean them, they must first disconnect the power before accessing the cooling devices inside the cabinet. This process causes equipment downtime, impacting efficiency. Furthermore, the cabinet's interior is cluttered with wiring and limited space, making operation inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a power distribution switch cabinet to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a power distribution switch cabinet that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A power distribution switch cabinet includes: a cabinet body, a cabinet door installed on one side of the cabinet body, two sets of heat dissipation mechanisms installed on the cabinet door and on one side of the cabinet body respectively, and a movable drawer installed inside the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0010] It also includes: the back of the cabinet and the middle part of the cabinet door are provided with the same groove, the size of the groove is matched with the heat dissipation mechanism, two sets of connecting seats are fixed on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism, and corresponding connecting blocks are fixed on both sides of the groove on the cabinet and the cabinet door. The heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the cabinet and the cabinet door through the connecting blocks, allowing the heat dissipation mechanism to rotate inside the groove while being installed.

[0011] A strip-shaped louver is provided on one side of the heat dissipation mechanism, and two sets of track grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the heat dissipation mechanism. The dimensions of the two sides of the movable drawer are matched with the dimensions of the two sides inside the heat dissipation mechanism, allowing the movable drawer to move along the tracks provided on the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting seats fixed on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism are provided with round holes, and the connecting blocks fixed on the cabinet body and the cabinet door are each provided with protruding posts whose size matches the round holes on the heat dissipation mechanism. The two sets of heat dissipation mechanisms are respectively installed on the cabinet body and the cabinet door through a rotating connection.

[0013] Furthermore, a set of threaded holes begins below the groove inside the cabinet door, and the knob is installed on the cabinet door via a threaded connection through a threaded post installed at the bottom.

[0014] Furthermore, the cabinet has the same threaded holes on the side away from the cabinet door, and the heat dissipation mechanism installed on the cabinet can also be limited by another set of knobs.

[0015] Furthermore, multiple sets of threaded holes are provided on one side of the movable drawer. The cooling fans are installed on one side of the movable drawer by fixing seats on both sides that correspond to the positions of the threaded holes on the movable drawer and by positioning bolts.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a power distribution switch cabinet with the following advantages:

[0018] This invention utilizes connecting blocks on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism's installation location. The heat dissipation mechanism's connecting seats on both sides are rotatably connected to the protruding posts on the connecting blocks, allowing the heat dissipation mechanism to rotate within its recessed area. A movable drawer allows the mechanism to move along its internal track. During maintenance, only the power supply to the multiple cooling fans connected to the movable drawer needs to be disconnected; there's no need to completely disconnect the internal circuitry, effectively preventing losses due to equipment downtime. A filter installed on the other side of the movable drawer further filters airborne dust. After power is disconnected, the movable drawer can be pulled out, and the filter can be removed to clean the filter holes on both the heat dissipation mechanism and the filter, ensuring the equipment continues to function normally. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabinet door of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer plate connection of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Heat dissipation mechanism; 4. Movable drawer; 5. Filter screen; 6. Cooling fan; 7. Knob; 8. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power distribution switch cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 installed on one side of the cabinet body 1, two sets of heat dissipation mechanisms 3 respectively installed on the cabinet door 2 and on one side of the cabinet body 1, and a movable drawer 4 installed inside the heat dissipation mechanism 3; further comprising: two sets of identical grooves are provided on the top of the back of the cabinet body 1 and slightly below the middle part of the cabinet door 2, the groove on the cabinet door 2 serves as an air inlet, and the groove on the cabinet body 1 serves as an air outlet, the size of the two sets of grooves is matched with the heat dissipation mechanism 3, two sets of connecting blocks 8 are fixed on both sides of the grooves on the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 2, a set of protruding posts are fixed on the side of the connecting block 8 near the groove, two sets of connecting seats are fixed on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism 3, and the heat dissipation mechanism 3 is installed in the groove by means of the round holes on the connecting seats that match the protruding posts on the connecting blocks 8, allowing the heat dissipation mechanism 3 to be installed and rotated inside it. A strip-shaped louver is provided on one side of the heat dissipation mechanism 3, which can block dust and debris to a certain extent while providing ventilation. Two sets of identical track grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the heat dissipation mechanism 3. The dimensions of the two sides of the movable drawer 4 match the dimensions of the two sides inside the heat dissipation mechanism 3, allowing the movable drawer 4 to move along the track provided on the heat dissipation mechanism 3. A set of slots is provided on one side of the movable drawer 4, and a set of threaded holes is provided on the heat dissipation mechanism 3 at the same position as the movable drawer 4. A set of limit bolts can be connected to the threaded holes on the heat dissipation mechanism 3 to limit the position of the movable drawer 4. Multiple sets of threaded holes are provided on the side of the movable drawer 4 away from the heat dissipation mechanism 3. The cooling fan 6 is installed on the movable drawer 4 by means of positioning bolts corresponding to the threaded holes on the movable drawer 4 through the fixing seats provided on both sides. Two sets of filter screens 5 are also installed on the side of the movable drawer 4 close to the heat dissipation mechanism 3. The filter screens 5 have multiple sets of filter holes. The filter screens 5 can further filter dust and debris in the air by filtering through the side of the heat dissipation mechanism 3, so as to prevent them from entering the cabinet and affecting the electrical equipment. A set of limiting blocks is fixed at the top of the groove on the cabinet door 2, which can restrict the rotation direction of the heat dissipation mechanism 3, allowing it to rotate only into the cabinet body 1. There is a set of threaded holes at the bottom of the groove inside the cabinet door 2. The knob 7 is installed on the cabinet door 2 by threaded connection through the threaded post installed at the bottom. Simply turning the knob 7 can simultaneously limit the heat dissipation mechanism 3 using the limiting blocks at the top of the groove. The cabinet body 1 has the same threaded holes on the side away from the cabinet door 2. The same set of knobs 7 can also limit the heat dissipation mechanism 3 installed on the cabinet body 1.

[0028] The cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 2 are connected by hinges, allowing the cabinet door 2 to rotate on the cabinet body 1. For maintenance and cleaning, simply open the cabinet door 2 to inspect or clean the heat dissipation mechanism 3 installed on it. First, disconnect the circuit that drives the cooling fan 6; this process will not affect other electrical equipment inside the cabinet. Then, turn the knob 7 installed below the groove on the cabinet door 2 to remove the limiting position of the heat dissipation mechanism 3. Utilize the connection between the connecting block 8 and the heat dissipation mechanism 3 to rotate it. Once the heat dissipation mechanism 3 is rotated to a position where the movable drawer 4 can be removed, remove the limiting bolts installed on the heat dissipation mechanism 3, allowing the movable drawer 4 to be pulled out. After removing the movable drawer 4, the filter 5 on one side or the cooling fan 6 on the other side can be cleaned or replaced. The same applies to the other cooling mechanism 3 installed on the cabinet 1. Cleaning can be performed without moving any other parts, reducing the chance of maintenance personnel coming into contact with live parts inside the cabinet or with unfamiliar internal structures, reducing the risk of accidental contact and the psychological pressure of operation. The design of the cooling mechanism 3 makes the internal layout of the cabinet 1 more spacious, which is conducive to heat dissipation and insulation design, and also makes internal wiring and maintenance easier. Only the power supply connected to the movable drawer 4 to control multiple cooling fans 6 needs to be disconnected, without completely disconnecting the internal circuit of the cabinet, which can effectively avoid losses caused by the shutdown of electrical equipment.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A power distribution switchgear, comprising: Cabinet (1), cabinet door (2) installed on one side of cabinet (1), two sets of heat dissipation mechanisms (3) installed on cabinet door (2) and one side of cabinet (1), and movable drawer (4) installed inside heat dissipation mechanism (3). The feature is that: the back of the cabinet (1) and the middle part of the cabinet door (2) are provided with the same groove, the size of the groove is matched with the heat dissipation mechanism (3), two sets of connecting seats are fixed on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism (3), and corresponding connecting blocks (8) are fixed on both sides of the groove on the cabinet (1) and the cabinet door (2). The heat dissipation mechanism (3) is installed on the cabinet (1) and the cabinet door (2) through the connecting blocks (8), allowing the heat dissipation mechanism (3) to rotate inside the groove while being installed; A strip-shaped louver is provided on one side of the heat dissipation mechanism (3). Two sets of track grooves are provided on the inner sides of the heat dissipation mechanism (3). The dimensions of the two sides of the movable drawer (4) match the dimensions of the two sides inside the heat dissipation mechanism (3), allowing the movable drawer (4) to move along the track provided on the heat dissipation mechanism (3).

2. A power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seats fixed on both sides of the heat dissipation mechanism (3) have round holes. The connecting blocks (8) fixed on the cabinet body (1) and the cabinet door (2) are both fixed with protruding columns whose size matches the round holes on the heat dissipation mechanism (3). The two heat dissipation mechanisms (3) are installed on the cabinet body (1) and the cabinet door (2) respectively by rotating connection.

3. A power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the groove inside the cabinet door (2), there is a set of threaded holes. The knob (7) is installed on the cabinet door (2) by threaded connection through the threaded post installed at the bottom.

4. A power distribution switchgear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has the same threaded hole on the side away from the cabinet door (2), and the heat dissipation mechanism (3) installed on the cabinet (1) can be limited by another set of knobs (7).

5. A power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of threaded holes are provided on one side of the movable drawer plate (4). The cooling fan (6) is fixed on both sides by fixing seats corresponding to the positions of the threaded holes on the movable drawer plate (4). Multiple sets of cooling fans (6) are installed on one side of the movable drawer plate (4) by positioning bolts.

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