A camera module capable of heating a lens and a vehicle-mounted camera

CN224653579UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18TRULY OPTO ELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521303936.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在现在的车载行业内,天气温度的高低变化会对车外摄像模组的镜头产生水雾,水雾会影响摄像模组的成像,阴雨天气也会使得车外摄像模组形成有水滴,水滴也会影响摄像模组的成像,从而导致驾驶员在实际使用过程中无法有效正确判断车况,进而使得车外摄像模组无法发挥实际作用,通常情况下只能由驾驶员下车将车外摄像模组擦干净后才能正常使用,使得车外摄像模组无法在全场景中使用,降低了产品的竞争力

Benefits of technology

由于PCB板上设置有发热元件,发热元件连接有导热片,导热片与镜头的凸出部的背面抵接,当主机软件判定或人工判定需要进行除雾或者除水时,即可以启动发热元件进行加热,发热元件散发的热量通过导热片传递至镜头的凸出部的背面,从而对镜头加热,镜头上的水雾和水滴均可以通过加热后挥发,避免影响驾驶员的正常使用,提高产品的竞争力。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of camera module and vehicle-mounted camera that can heat lens, the camera module that can heat lens includes PCB board, shell, heating element, heat-conducting sheet and lens, shell is fixed on the upper surface of PCB board;Heating element is set on PCB board;One end of heat-conducting sheet is connected with heating element, and the other end of heat-conducting sheet is fixed on the upper surface of shell;Lens is set on the top of shell, and the back of the convex part of lens is in abutment with heat-conducting sheet.Due to the heating element being provided on the PCB board, the heating element is connected with the heat-conducting sheet, the back of the convex part of lens is in abutment with the heat-conducting sheet, when host software determines or artificial determination needs to carry out defogging or water removal, heating element can be started to heat, the heat emitted by the heating element is transmitted to the back of the convex part of lens by the heat-conducting sheet, so as to heat lens, water mist and water drop on lens can be volatilized after heating, avoid affecting the normal use of driver, improve the competitiveness of product.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camera technology, and more specifically, to a camera module and vehicle camera that can heat the lens. Background Technology

[0002] In the current automotive industry, temperature fluctuations can cause condensation on the lenses of exterior camera modules, affecting image quality. Similarly, rainy weather can cause water droplets to form on the modules, further hindering image processing. This makes it difficult for drivers to accurately assess vehicle conditions, rendering the exterior camera modules ineffective. Typically, the driver must get out of the vehicle to clean the modules before they can function properly, limiting their usability in all scenarios and reducing the product's competitiveness. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is how to enable the camera module to heat the lens so that water mist or droplets on the camera module can be heated and evaporated, thus avoiding affecting the driver's normal use and improving the product's competitiveness.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a camera module capable of heating the lens, which includes a PCB board, a housing, a heating element, a heat-conducting sheet, and a lens. The housing is fixed to the upper surface of the PCB board; the heating element is disposed on the PCB board; one end of the heat-conducting sheet is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the heat-conducting sheet is fixed to the upper surface of the housing; the lens is disposed above the housing, and the back of the protrusion of the lens abuts against the heat-conducting sheet.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the heat-conducting sheet is a copper sheet.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the outer shell is an aluminum alloy shell.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, there are two heating elements, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the PCB board.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the heat-conducting sheet includes a connecting part and a heat-conducting part connected to the connecting part, and there are two connecting parts, each of which is connected to the heating element.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the heat-conducting part is shaped like a disc with a hollow center.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the outer shell is provided with a groove for the connecting part to pass through and a stepped groove for placing the heat-conducting part.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the heating element includes a base and a wave-shaped clamping part disposed on the base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the camera module capable of heating the lens provided by this utility model, the lower surface of the housing is provided with four threaded holes, and the PCB board is provided with two fixing holes. Each of the two fixing holes is provided with a bolt, and the PCB board is fixed to two of the threaded holes by the two bolts.

[0013] This utility model provides a vehicle-mounted camera, which includes a camera module with a lens that can be heated as described in any of the above claims.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: Because the PCB board has a heating element connected to a heat-conducting plate, which abuts against the back of the lens protrusion, the heating element can be activated to heat the lens when the host software or manual judgment determines that defogging or water removal is required. The heat emitted by the heating element is transferred to the back of the lens protrusion through the heat-conducting plate, thereby heating the lens. Water mist and water droplets on the lens can be evaporated after heating, avoiding affecting the driver's normal use and improving the product's competitiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a camera module that can heat the lens, as provided by this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of its decomposed structure.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the PCB board, heating element, and heat-conducting plate.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A bottom view of the PCB board hidden from view.

[0021] Explanation of icon numbers: PCB board 1; housing 2; heating element 3; heat conduction plate 4; lens 5; Connecting part 41; heat-conducting part 42; groove 21; stepped groove 22; base 31; wave-shaped clamping part 32; threaded hole 23; fixing hole 11; bolt 6. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] This utility model provides a camera module capable of heating the lens, which includes a PCB board, a housing, a heating element, a heat-conducting sheet, and a lens. The housing is fixed to the upper surface of the PCB board; the heating element is disposed on the PCB board; one end of the heat-conducting sheet is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the heat-conducting sheet is fixed to the upper surface of the housing; the lens is disposed above the housing, and the back of the protrusion of the lens abuts against the heat-conducting sheet.

[0026] Because the PCB board has a heating element connected to a heat-conducting plate, which abuts against the back of the lens protrusion, the heating element can be activated to heat the lens when the host software or manual judgment determines that defogging or water removal is required. The heat emitted by the heating element is transferred to the back of the lens protrusion through the heat-conducting plate, thereby heating the lens. Water mist and water droplets on the lens can be evaporated after heating, avoiding affecting the driver's normal use and improving the product's competitiveness.

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a camera module capable of heating the lens, comprising a PCB board 1, a housing 2, a heating element 3, a heat-conducting plate 4, and a lens 5. The housing 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the PCB board 1; the heating element 3 is disposed on the PCB board 1; one end of the heat-conducting plate 4 is connected to the heating element 3, and the other end of the heat-conducting plate 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the housing 2; the lens 5 is disposed above the housing 2, and the back of the protrusion of the lens 5 abuts against the heat-conducting plate 4. Because the heating element 3 is disposed on the PCB board 1, and the heating element 3 is connected to the heat-conducting plate 4, which abuts against the back of the protrusion of the lens 5, when the host software or manual determination indicates that defogging or dehydration is required, the heating element 3 can be activated to heat the lens. The heat emitted by the heating element 3 is transferred to the back of the protrusion of the lens 5 through the heat-conducting plate 4, thereby heating the lens 5. Water mist and droplets on the lens 5 can be evaporated after heating, avoiding interference with the driver's normal use and improving the product's competitiveness.

[0029] Furthermore, the outer shell 2 is made of aluminum alloy, and the heat-conducting sheet 4 is made of copper. Taking advantage of the fact that copper has a higher thermal conductivity than aluminum alloy, copper sheets are added during the manufacturing of the aluminum alloy outer shell 2 to achieve rapid and effective heat conduction to the lens 5.

[0030] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As a further optimization of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, there are two heating elements 3, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the PCB board 1. The heat-conducting sheet 4 includes a connecting part 41 and a heat-conducting part 42 connected to the connecting part 41. There are two connecting parts 41, which are respectively connected to the heating elements 3. The heat-conducting part 42 is a disc-shaped part with a hollow center. The outer shell 2 is provided with a groove 21 for the connecting part 41 to pass through and a stepped groove 22 for placing the heat-conducting part 42, so that the heat-conducting sheet 4 can pass through the outer shell 2 and abut against the lens 5, thereby allowing the heat emitted by the heating element 3 to be quickly transferred to the lens 5, so as to achieve rapid water removal and defogging, and improve the competitiveness of the product.

[0031] Furthermore, the heating element 3 includes a base 31 and a wave-shaped clamping part 32 disposed on the base 31. The base 31 is fixed to the PCB board 1 and electrically connected to it. The wave-shaped clamping part 32 can clamp the heat-conducting sheet 4 well and transfer heat to the heat-conducting sheet 4.

[0032] Furthermore, the lower surface of the outer shell 2 is provided with four threaded holes 23, and the PCB board 1 is provided with two fixing holes 11. The two fixing holes 11 are located at two points on the diagonal of the PCB board 1, and each fixing hole 11 is provided with a bolt 6. That is, there are two bolts 6 in this embodiment. The size and position of the two fixing holes 11 correspond to the size and position of the two threaded holes 23. The PCB board 1 is fixed to the two threaded holes 23 by the two bolts 6, thereby realizing the fixation between the outer shell 2 and the PCB board 1.

[0033] This utility model provides a vehicle-mounted camera, which includes a camera module with a lens that can be heated as described in any of the above claims.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this application, but do not limit the patent scope of this application. This application can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this application's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A camera module capable of heating a lens, characterized in that, It includes: PCB board; The outer casing is fixed to the upper surface of the PCB board; A heating element is mounted on the PCB board; A heat-conducting sheet, one end of which is connected to the heating element, and the other end of which is fixed to the upper surface of the outer casing; A lens is disposed above the housing, and the back of the lens protrusion abuts against the heat-conducting plate.

2. The camera lens heating module of claim 1, wherein, The heat-conducting sheet is a copper sheet.

3. The camera lens heating module of claim 1, wherein, The outer casing is made of aluminum alloy.

4. The camera lens heating module of claim 1, wherein, There are two heating elements, which are respectively located on both sides of the PCB board.

5. The camera lens heating module of claim 4, wherein, The heat-conducting sheet includes a connecting portion and a heat-conducting portion connected to the connecting portion. There are two connecting portions, each of which is connected to the heating element.

6. The camera lens heating module of claim 5, wherein, The heat-conducting part is shaped like a disc with a hollow center.

7. The camera lens heating module of claim 6, wherein, The outer casing is provided with a groove for the connecting part to pass through and a stepped groove for placing the heat-conducting part.

8. The camera lens heating module of claim 1, wherein, The heating element includes a base and a wave-shaped clamping part disposed on the base.

9. The camera lens heating module of claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of the outer casing is provided with four threaded holes, and the PCB board is provided with two fixing holes. Each of the two fixing holes is provided with a bolt, and the PCB board is fixed to the two threaded holes by the two bolts.

10. A vehicle camera, characterized by comprising: It includes a camera module capable of heating the lens as described in any one of claims 1-9.