A ridge builder

CN224654022UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21王灵刚
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522130089.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-09
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而目前的筑埂机在具体设计时,其多采用固定结构设计,其耙片排布方式固定,造成筑梗的大小、宽窄、高低等均是固定的,无法根据实际作业需要进行调整,导致作业适应性差,同时部分筑埂机虽尝试进行参数调整,但结构复杂,操作不便,且筑埂效率低,难以满足格田改造中对不同规格梗体的作业需求,尤其在需要较高梗体(如1m以上)作业场景下,现有设备往往无法达到作业要求,限制了格田改造的作业质量与效率

Benefits of technology

[0016]采用上述一种筑埂机,具体到实际使用中,由于在所述机架横梁的两侧位置分别借助所述连接臂组件组合设置有所述耙片组件,且两侧位置的所述耙片组件对称设置并呈倒置的V型角度排布,以此借助连接外界牵引设备带动所述机架横梁、所述连接臂组件及所述耙片组件一同移动的方式,能够通过所述耙片组件快速把土收直在一条直线,显著提升土壤聚拢效率,确保梗体成型规整,筑梗操作简单易实现且效率高,提升了梗体成型质量,且筑梗效率是现有筑埂设备效率的三倍以上,而由于通过所述连接臂组件的所述连接撑杆两端分别借助所述旋转支座与所述固定块和所述U型卡座转动配合的方式,同时通过直连的所述固定块和所述U型卡座借助所述旋转支座转动配合的方式,能够对所述耙片组件的作业角度进行调节,进而能够调整梗体的大小与宽窄,对梗体大小与宽窄的调整方式简单易实现,提升了所述耙片组件的作业适应能力,可满足不同格田改造场景的作业需求,又由于通过所述耙片组件的所述支柱抱箍件改变固定位置的方式,能够调整所述耙片支柱在所述耙片固定横梁上的固定位置,继而能够改变所述耙片组件的整体高度,从而实现对梗体高低的调节,对梗体高低的调整方式简单易实现,进一步的提升了所述耙片组件的作业适应能力,可满足不同格田改造场景的作业需求,而由于所述耙片体通过内置轴承的所述连接轴套与所述耙片支撑轴转动连接,转动灵活,磨损小,设备使用寿命长,同时操作便捷,有利于提升格田改造作业效率与质量,又由于所述耙片体为弧面型圆盘,其外缘均布开设有所述弧形缺口,以此借助所述耙片体外缘均布的所述弧形缺口能够在所述耙片体外缘形成齿状结构,从而在所述耙片体转动时能够对土壤进行切削、翻耕与聚拢,实现将土壤推挤及压实成梗,有助于进一步的提升梗体成型质量,又由于两侧位置的所述耙片组件均设置有多组所述耙片体,且所述耙片体还可根据作业需要增减所述耙片支撑轴上所述耙片体的数量,从而能够进一步的优化梗体宽度调整效果,能够实现最大筑梗高度达1m以上,解决了现有设备难以实现较高梗体筑造的问题。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridge building machine, the crossbeam of frame is transversely arranged, the both sides of crossbeam of frame are combined and set up the connecting arm subassembly in the front part, and the lower position of the front part of connecting arm subassembly is combined and set up the rake piece subassembly, and the rake piece subassembly of both sides position symmetry sets up and presents the V type angle arrangement of inversion. Advantageous effect lies in: the utility model discloses the connecting support rod both ends of connecting arm subassembly are respectively with the fixed block and U type card seat rotation cooperation mode with the help of rotary support, and through the fixed block and U type card seat rotation cooperation mode with the help of rotary support, can adjust the operation angle of rake piece subassembly, and then can adjust the size and width of the stalk body, and the adjustment mode of the size and width of the stalk body is simple and easy to realize, improves the operation adaptive capacity of rake piece subassembly, can satisfy the operation demand of different grid field reconstruction scene.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grid conversion equipment technology, specifically to a ridge-building machine. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, grid-field transformation is a crucial field operation, and ridge construction is the core process. The quality of ridge construction directly affects subsequent irrigation, planting, and other operations. Specifically, ridge construction machines are required in the actual ridge construction process. The disc-type ridge construction machine is a commonly used type. When pulled by a tractor, two sets of rake blades turn over the soil from the left and right sides and convey it towards the center to form the ridge. The disc-type ridge construction machine has advantages such as low resistance and strong adaptability.

[0003] However, most current ridge-building machines adopt a fixed structure design, with a fixed arrangement of rake blades. This results in fixed sizes, widths, and heights of the ridges, making it impossible to adjust them according to actual operational needs. Consequently, they have poor operational adaptability. Although some ridge-building machines have attempted parameter adjustments, their complex structures and inconvenient operation, coupled with low ridge-building efficiency, make it difficult to meet the operational requirements for different specifications of ridges in grid field renovation. Especially in scenarios requiring taller ridges (such as those over 1 meter), existing equipment often fails to meet the operational requirements, thus limiting the quality and efficiency of grid field renovation operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a embankment building machine to solve the above-mentioned problems, as detailed below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a ridge-building machine, including a frame beam. The frame beam is horizontally arranged, and connecting arm assemblies are assembled on both front sides of the frame beam. A rake blade assembly is assembled on the lower front of each connecting arm assembly. The rake blade assemblies on both sides are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape. This arrangement allows the rake blade assembly to quickly straighten the soil into a straight line by being pulled together by the frame beam, the connecting arm assemblies, and the rake blade assemblies, thus realizing the ridge-building operation. At the same time, the size, width, and height of the ridge can be adjusted by the cooperation of the connecting arm assemblies and the rake blade assemblies.

[0007] Preferably, a traction connecting seat is fixedly configured on the top surface of the middle part of the frame crossbeam, which is connected to the traction position of a power equipment such as a tractor, and a lifting connecting seat is fixedly configured on both sides of the traction connecting seat at the rear part of the frame crossbeam, which is connected to the lifting drive position of the tractor.

[0008] Preferably, each connecting arm assembly includes a fixing block, a U-shaped bracket, and a connecting strut. There are two fixing blocks and two U-shaped brackets on the same side. The two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the frame beam. The U-shaped brackets are respectively located behind the corresponding fixing blocks. The connecting struts are provided between the fixing blocks and the U-shaped brackets near the outer end of the frame beam. At the same time, the rake blade assembly is assembled between the two U-shaped brackets on the corresponding side.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket are both fixedly equipped with rotating supports at their close ends, and the two ends of the connecting strut are also fixedly equipped with rotating supports. The two rotating supports of the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket away from the outer end of the frame beam are directly rotatably connected by a vertically inserted pin. The two rotating supports of the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket near the outer end of the frame beam are also rotatably connected to the rotating supports at the corresponding ends of the connecting strut by a vertically inserted pin. This allows the working angle of the rake assembly to be adjusted by horizontally rotating and misaligning the three sets of interconnected rotating supports.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing block has fixing holes at the front and rear positions below the frame beam, for installing the clamping parts from top to bottom and fixing them to the frame beam.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating supports are all multi-layered laminated rotating supports, which are used to improve the rotational fit stability and cantilever load-bearing reliability after the rotating supports are rotated.

[0012] Preferably, each rake assembly includes a rake fixing beam, a rake support shaft, and a rake body. The rake fixing beams on both sides are engaged from bottom to top between two U-shaped brackets on the corresponding sides. The rake fixing beams on both sides are arranged in an inverted V-shape, and each rake fixing beam is rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped bracket by means of a pin inserted longitudinally. Several rake support columns are vertically fixedly assembled on each rake fixing beam between the two corresponding U-shaped brackets by means of a clamping mounting bracket. Bearing supports are fixedly installed at the bottom of each rake support column on the same side, and the rake support shaft on the same side passes through the bearing support on the corresponding side and is rotatably connected to the bearing support. The rake body is rotatably installed on the rake support shaft at the position outside and between the two rake support columns.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom front edge of the rake blade fixing beam extends straight and is fixed with mounting wing plates for installing retaining walls, and the mounting wing plates have openings for passing through at the corresponding positions of the support clamps, so that the support clamps can pass through smoothly for assembly and installation.

[0014] Preferably, the passage openings are all horizontally oriented rectangular strip openings, and the distance between the two sides of the passage opening and the edge of the corresponding support clamp is not less than 10cm.

[0015] Preferably, the rotatable installation method of the rake blade body and the rake blade support shaft is as follows: the rotation center of the rake blade body is coaxially fixedly configured with a connecting bushing with a built-in bearing, and the rake blade body is coaxially rotatably installed on the outside of the rake blade support shaft through the connecting bushing.

[0016] In practical use, the above-mentioned embankment building machine features rake blade assemblies mounted on both sides of the frame beam via connecting arm assemblies. These rake blade assemblies are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape. By connecting to an external traction device, the frame beam, connecting arm assemblies, and rake blade assemblies can be moved together. This allows the rake blade assemblies to quickly straighten the soil into a straight line, significantly improving soil agglomeration efficiency, ensuring neat and uniform embankment formation, and making the embankment building operation simple, efficient, and improving the quality of the embankment formation. Furthermore, the embankment building efficiency is three times that of existing embankment building equipment. As described above, because the connecting support rods of the connecting arm assembly are rotatably engaged with the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket at both ends via the rotating support, and simultaneously, the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket are rotatably engaged with the rotating support, the working angle of the rake blade assembly can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size and width of the rake body. This adjustment of the rake body size and width is simple and easy to implement, improving the operational adaptability of the rake blade assembly and meeting the operational needs of different field transformation scenarios. Furthermore, because the fixed position of the support clamp of the rake blade assembly can be changed, the working angle of the rake blade assembly can be adjusted. The fixed position of the rake blade support on the rake blade fixing beam allows for adjustment of the overall height of the rake blade assembly, thereby achieving height adjustment of the rake body. This height adjustment is simple and easy to implement, further enhancing the operational adaptability of the rake blade assembly and meeting the operational needs of different grid-field transformation scenarios. Since the rake blade body is rotatably connected to the rake blade support shaft via the connecting sleeve with built-in bearings, rotation is flexible, wear is minimal, and the equipment has a long service life. Simultaneously, operation is convenient, which helps improve the efficiency and quality of grid-field transformation operations. Furthermore, because the rake blade body is an arc-shaped disc with evenly distributed arc-shaped notches on its outer edge... The arched notches evenly distributed on the outer edge of the rake blades create a tooth-like structure, which cuts, tills, and gathers the soil when the rake blades rotate, thus pushing and compacting the soil into stalks. This helps to further improve the quality of the stalk formation. Furthermore, since the rake blade assembly on both sides is equipped with multiple sets of rake blades, and the number of rake blades on the rake blade support shaft can be increased or decreased according to operational needs, the stalk width adjustment effect can be further optimized, achieving a maximum stalk height of over 1m. This solves the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve the construction of higher stalks.

[0017] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The present invention has rake blade assemblies assembled on both sides of the frame beam by means of connecting arm assemblies. The rake blade assemblies on both sides are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape. By connecting to external traction equipment to drive the frame beam, connecting arm assemblies and rake blade assemblies to move together, the soil can be quickly straightened into a straight line by the rake blade assemblies, which significantly improves the soil agglomeration efficiency, ensures that the ridge is formed in a regular shape, and the ridge construction operation is simple, easy to implement and highly efficient, which improves the quality of the ridge formation. Moreover, the ridge construction efficiency is more than three times that of the existing ridge construction equipment.

[0018] 2. By means of the rotating support at both ends of the connecting arm assembly, the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket are respectively rotated and engaged by the rotating support. At the same time, by means of the rotating support and the fixed block and the U-shaped bracket are directly connected, the working angle of the rake blade assembly can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size and width of the rake body. The adjustment of the size and width of the rake body is simple and easy to implement, which improves the operational adaptability of the rake blade assembly and can meet the operational needs of different grid conversion scenarios.

[0019] 3. By changing the fixed position of the support clamp of the rake blade assembly, the fixed position of the rake blade support on the rake blade fixing beam can be adjusted, thereby changing the overall height of the rake blade assembly and thus adjusting the height of the rake body. The method of adjusting the height of the rake body is simple and easy to implement, further improving the operational adaptability of the rake blade assembly and meeting the operational needs of different grid conversion scenarios.

[0020] 4. The rake blade body is rotatably connected to the rake blade support shaft through the connecting bushing with the built-in bearing. It rotates flexibly, has little wear, and has a long service life. At the same time, it is easy to operate, which helps to improve the efficiency and quality of grid conversion operations.

[0021] 5. The rake blade is an arc-shaped disc with evenly distributed arc-shaped notches on its outer edge. These notches create a tooth-like structure on the outer edge of the rake blade, which cuts, tills, and gathers the soil as the rake blade rotates. This pushes and compacts the soil into stalks, further improving the quality of the stalk formation.

[0022] 6. The rake blade assembly on both sides is equipped with multiple sets of rake blades, and the number of rake blades on the rake blade support shaft can be increased or decreased according to the operation needs, thereby further optimizing the stalk width adjustment effect and achieving a maximum stalk height of over 1m, solving the problem that existing equipment is unable to achieve the construction of higher stalks. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall isometric schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Front view diagram;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Rear view diagram;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A top-down view;

[0028] Figure 5 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the rake blade assembly of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 Front view diagram;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 5 Rear view diagram;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a utility model Figure 5 A top-down view.

[0032] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0033] 1. Frame crossbeam; 101. Traction connecting seat; 102. Lifting connecting seat; 2. Connecting arm assembly; 201. Fixing block; 202. Rotating support; 203. Pin shaft component one; 204. Connecting strut; 205. U-shaped bracket; 206. Fixing hole; 3. Rake blade assembly; 301. Rake blade fixing crossbeam; 302. Support clamp; 303. Pin shaft component two; 304. Rake blade support; 305. Bearing support; 306. Rake blade body; 307. Arc-shaped notch; 308. Material passage opening; 309. Mounting wing plate; 3010. Connecting bushing; 3011. Rake blade support shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] See Figures 1-8 As shown, this utility model provides a ridge-building machine, including a frame beam 1, which is horizontally arranged. Connecting arm assemblies 2 are assembled on both front sides of the frame beam 1. Specifically, each connecting arm assembly 2 includes a fixing block 201, a U-shaped bracket 205, and a connecting strut 204. There are two fixing blocks 201 and two U-shaped brackets 205 on the same side. The two fixing blocks 201 are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the frame beam 1, and the U-shaped brackets 205 are respectively located on the corresponding fixing blocks 201. At the rear of block 201, and near the outer end of the frame beam 1, a connecting strut 204 is provided between the fixing block 201 and the U-shaped bracket 205. Simultaneously, the rake blade assembly 3 is assembled between the two U-shaped brackets 205 on the corresponding side. Rotary supports 202 are fixedly configured at the ends of the fixing block 201 and the U-shaped bracket 205 that are close to each other. Rotary supports 202 are also fixedly configured at both ends of the connecting strut 204. The fixing block 201 and the U-shaped bracket 204 are located away from the outer end of the frame beam 1. The two rotating supports 202 of the frame 5 are directly rotatably connected by vertically inserted pins 203. The two rotating supports 202 of the fixed block 201 and U-shaped bracket 205 near the outer end of the frame beam 1 are also rotatably connected to the rotating supports 202 at the corresponding ends of the connecting support rod 204 by vertically inserted pins 203. This is to adjust the working angle of the rake assembly 3 by horizontally rotating and misaligning the three sets of interconnected rotating supports 202. The purpose of this arrangement is that by rotating the connecting support rod 204 of the connecting arm assembly 2 with the fixed block 201 and U-shaped bracket 205 at both ends, and by rotating the fixed block 201 and U-shaped bracket 205 with the rotating supports 202, the working angle of the rake assembly 3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size and width of the rake body. The adjustment of the size and width of the rake body is simple and easy to implement, improving the operational adaptability of the rake assembly 3.

[0036] See Figures 1-4As shown, a rake blade assembly 3 is assembled at the lower front of the connecting arm assembly 2. The rake blade assemblies 3 on both sides are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape. This arrangement allows the rake blade assemblies 3 to quickly straighten the soil into a straight line by being pulled together by the frame beam 1, connecting arm assembly 2, and rake blade assembly 3, thus achieving the shovel construction operation. The size, width, and height of the shovel can also be adjusted by the cooperation of the connecting arm assembly 2 and the rake blade assembly 3. Specifically, each rake blade assembly 3 includes a rake blade fixing beam 301, a rake blade support shaft 3011, and a rake blade body 306. The rake blade fixing beams 301 on both sides are engaged from bottom to top between two U-shaped brackets 205 on the corresponding sides. The rake blade fixing beams 301 on both sides are arranged in an inverted V-shape, and each rake blade fixing beam 301 is rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped bracket 205 by inserting a pin 303 along the longitudinal direction. The fixed beam 301 has several rake blade supports 304 vertically fixed between the two corresponding U-shaped brackets 205 by means of clamping and mounting support clamps 302. The bottom of each rake blade support 304 on the same side is fixedly installed with a bearing support 305, and the rake blade support shaft 3011 on the same side passes through the bearing support 305 on the corresponding side and is rotatably connected to the bearing support 305. Rake blade bodies 306 are rotatably installed on the rake blade support shaft 301 at the positions outside and between the two rake blade supports 304. The purpose of this arrangement is that by changing the fixed position of the support clamps 302 of the rake blade assembly 3, the fixed position of the rake blade supports 304 on the rake blade fixed beam 301 can be adjusted, thereby changing the overall height of the rake blade assembly 3, thus realizing the adjustment of the height of the rake blade body. The method of adjusting the height of the rake blade body is simple and easy to implement, further improving the operational adaptability of the rake blade assembly 3.

[0037] See Figures 1-8As shown, the following optimizations have been made to this application. Specifically, a traction connecting seat 101 for connecting to the traction position of a tractor or other power equipment is fixedly configured on the top surface of the middle part of the frame beam 1. Lifting connecting seats 102 for connecting to the lifting drive position of a tractor are fixedly configured on both sides of the traction connecting seat 101 at the rear of the frame beam 1. This configuration facilitates the movement of the frame beam 1, connecting arm assembly 2, and rake blade assembly 3 together after connecting to the traction position of a tractor or other power equipment via the traction connecting seat 101. It also facilitates the lifting and lowering of the frame beam 1, connecting arm assembly 2, and rake blade assembly 3 together after connecting to the lifting drive position of a tractor via the lifting connecting seat 102. Optionally, the fixing block 201 has fixing holes 206 at the front and rear positions below the frame beam 1 for installing clamps from top to bottom and fixing them to the frame beam 1. This allows the fixing block 201 to be assembled and installed at the bottom of the frame beam 1 by adding clamps, thereby achieving the fixed assembly of the connecting arm assembly 2 at the rear of the frame beam 1. Furthermore, all rotary supports 202 are multi-layered laminated rotary supports, which improves the rotational stability and cantilever load-bearing reliability after the rotary support 202 is rotated.

[0038] See Figures 1-8 As shown, the bottom front edge of the rake blade fixing beam 301 extends straight and is fixed with mounting wing plates 309 for installing retaining walls. The mounting wing plates 309 have passage openings 308 at the corresponding positions of the support clamps 302, so that the support clamps 302 can pass through smoothly for assembly. This design facilitates the installation of external retaining walls using the mounting wing plates, making it easier to shield and protect the rake blades 306 and improve safety. Furthermore, the passage openings 308 are all horizontal rectangular openings, and the distance between the two sides of the passage openings 308 and the edges of the corresponding support clamps 302 is not less than 10cm. The reason for this design is that the passage openings 308 allow the support clamps 302 to pass through smoothly and be tightly installed on the outside of the rake blade fixing beam 301. At the same time, the passage openings 308 have sufficient width to allow the support clamps 302 to move on the rake blade fixing beam 301 and change their installation position, thereby adjusting the position and height of the rake blades 306. Alternatively, the rotational installation method of the rake blade body 306 and the rake blade support shaft 3011 is as follows: the rotation center of the rake blade body 306 is coaxially fixed with a connecting bushing 3010 containing a built-in bearing, and the rake blade body 306 is coaxially rotatably installed on the outside of the rake blade support shaft 3011 through the connecting bushing 3010. The advantage of this setting is that, since the rake blade body 306 is rotatably connected to the rake blade support shaft 3011 through the connecting bushing 3010 containing the built-in bearing, the rake blade body 306 can rotate flexibly, with less wear, a longer service life of the equipment, and convenient operation, which is conducive to improving the efficiency and quality of grid conversion operations.

[0039] See Figures 1-8 As shown, specifically for the rake blade assembly 3, a more detailed optimization is as follows: the rake blade fixing beam 301 is a rectangular square tube, which ensures that the rake blade fixing beam 301 has good and stable structural strength, facilitates mass production, and allows the support clamp 302 to be stably and tightly installed on the outside of the rake blade fixing beam 301. Alternatively, each rake blade assembly 3 may have two rake blade supports 304 and three rake blade bodies 306 rotatably mounted on the rake blade support shaft 3011. With this configuration, since multiple sets of rake blade bodies 306 are provided on both sides of the rake blade assembly 3, and the number of rake blade bodies 306 on the rake blade support shaft 3011 can be increased or decreased according to operational needs, the stalk width adjustment effect can be further optimized, achieving a maximum stalk height of over 1m, thus solving the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve the construction of higher stalks.

[0040] See Figures 1-8 As shown, the rake discs 306 are all arc-shaped discs. The outer arc surfaces of the rake discs 306 on both sides are set outwards and away from each other. The rake discs 306 on both sides are arranged at a V-shaped angle. This arrangement is designed so that, with the rake discs 306 moving with the external traction equipment and rolling themselves, the soil can be quickly straightened into a straight line, significantly improving soil agglomeration efficiency and ensuring the neatness of the rake body formation. Optionally, the outer edges of the rake discs 306 are evenly distributed with arc-shaped notches 307 to form a toothed structure on the outer edges of the rake discs 306. The advantage of this arrangement is that, when the rake discs 306 rotate, they can cut, till, and agglomerate the soil, pushing and compacting it into rakes, further improving the quality of the rake body formation.

[0041] With the above structure, in practical use, because rake blade assemblies 3 are respectively assembled on both sides of the frame beam 1 via connecting arm assemblies 2, and the rake blade assemblies 3 on both sides are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape, the frame beam 1, connecting arm assemblies 2, and rake blade assemblies 3 can be moved together by connecting external traction equipment. This allows the rake blade assemblies 3 to quickly straighten the soil into a straight line, significantly improving soil agglomeration efficiency, ensuring regular ridge formation, and making the ridge construction operation simple, easy to implement, and highly efficient. This improves the quality of ridge formation, and the ridge construction efficiency is more than three times that of existing embankment construction equipment. Furthermore, due to the connecting arm assemblies... The connecting strut 204 of component 2 is connected to the fixed block 201 and the U-shaped bracket 205 at both ends by means of a rotating support 202. Simultaneously, the fixed block 201 and the U-shaped bracket 205, connected by the rotating support 202, allow adjustment of the working angle of the rake assembly 3, thereby adjusting the size and width of the rake body. This adjustment is simple and easy to implement, improving the operational adaptability of the rake assembly 3 and meeting the operational needs of different field transformation scenarios. Furthermore, by changing the fixed position of the support clamp 302 of the rake assembly 3, the position of the rake support 304 within the rake blades can be adjusted. The fixed position on the fixed beam 301 allows for changes in the overall height of the rake assembly 3, thereby adjusting the height of the rake body. This adjustment is simple and easy to implement, further enhancing the operational adaptability of the rake assembly 3 and meeting the operational needs of different grid conversion scenarios. Since the rake body 306 is rotatably connected to the rake support shaft 3011 via a connecting sleeve 3010 with built-in bearings, it rotates flexibly, experiences minimal wear, and has a long service life. It is also easy to operate, which helps improve the efficiency and quality of grid conversion operations. Furthermore, because the rake body 306 is an arc-shaped disc with evenly distributed arc-shaped notches 307 on its outer edge, it utilizes… The evenly distributed arc-shaped notches 307 on the outer edge of the rake blade body 306 can form a tooth-like structure on the outer edge of the rake blade body 306, so that when the rake blade body 306 rotates, it can cut, till and gather the soil, and push and compact the soil into stalks, which helps to further improve the quality of stalk formation. Since multiple sets of rake blade bodies 306 are provided on both sides of the rake blade assembly 3, and the number of rake blade bodies 306 on the rake blade support shaft 3011 can be increased or decreased according to the operation needs, the stalk width adjustment effect can be further optimized, and the maximum stalk height can reach more than 1m, solving the problem that existing equipment is difficult to build tall stalks.

[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A embankment building machine, comprising a frame beam (1), characterized in that: The frame beam (1) is horizontally arranged. Connecting arm assemblies (2) are assembled on both front sides of the frame beam (1), and rake blade assemblies (3) are assembled on the lower front of the connecting arm assemblies (2). The rake blade assemblies (3) on both sides are symmetrically arranged in an inverted V-shape. This is to allow the rake blade assemblies (3) to quickly straighten the soil into a straight line by being pulled and moved together by the frame beam (1), the connecting arm assemblies (2) and the rake blade assemblies (3) to achieve the shovel construction operation. At the same time, the size, width and height of the shovel are adjusted by the cooperation of the connecting arm assemblies (2) and the rake blade assemblies (3).

2. The embankment building machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the frame beam (1) is fixedly equipped with a traction connecting seat (101) that is connected to the traction position of a tractor-type power equipment. The rear part of the frame beam (1) is fixedly equipped with lifting connecting seats (102) that are connected to the lifting drive position of a tractor on both sides of the traction connecting seat (101).

3. A embankment building machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Each connecting arm assembly (2) includes a fixing block (201), a U-shaped bracket (205), and a connecting strut (204). There are two fixing blocks (201) and two U-shaped brackets (205) on the same side. The two fixing blocks (201) are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the frame beam (1). The U-shaped brackets (205) are respectively located behind the corresponding fixing blocks (201). The connecting struts (204) are provided between the fixing blocks (201) and the U-shaped brackets (205) near the outer end of the frame beam (1). At the same time, the rake blade assembly (3) is combined and arranged between the two U-shaped brackets (205) on the corresponding side.

4. The embankment building machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed blocks (201) and the U-shaped brackets (205) are both fixedly equipped with rotating supports (202) at their close ends. The two ends of the connecting struts (204) are also fixedly equipped with rotating supports (202). The two rotating supports (202) of the fixed blocks (201) and the U-shaped brackets (205) away from the outer end of the frame beam (1) are directly rotatably connected by vertically inserted pins (203). The two rotating supports (202) of the fixed blocks (201) and the U-shaped brackets (205) near the outer end of the frame beam (1) are also rotatably connected to the rotating supports (202) at the corresponding ends of the connecting struts (204) by vertically inserted pins (203). The working angle of the rake assembly (3) is adjusted by horizontally rotating and misaligning the three sets of interconnected rotating supports (202).

5. The embankment building machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block (201) has fixing holes (206) at the front and rear positions below the frame beam (1) for installing the clamping parts from top to bottom and fixing them together with the frame beam (1).

6. The embankment building machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating supports (202) are all multi-layered laminated rotating supports, which are used to improve the rotational fit stability and cantilever bearing reliability after the rotating supports (202) are rotated.

7. A embankment building machine according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: Each rake assembly (3) includes a rake fixing beam (301), a rake support shaft (3011), and a rake body (306). The rake fixing beams (301) on both sides are locked from bottom to top between the two U-shaped brackets (205) on the corresponding sides. The rake fixing beams (301) on both sides are arranged in an inverted V-shape, and the rake fixing beams (301) are rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped brackets (205) by means of a pin (303) inserted longitudinally. The rake fixing beams (301) are located between the two U-shaped brackets (205) on the corresponding sides. Several rake blade supports (304) are vertically fixed together between the type card holders (205) by means of clamping and mounting support clamps (302). The bottom of each rake blade support (304) on the same side is fixedly installed with a bearing support (305), and the rake blade support shaft (3011) on the same side passes through the bearing support (305) on the corresponding side and is rotatably connected to the bearing support (305). The rake blade body (306) is rotatably installed on the rake blade support shaft (3011) at the position outside and between the two rake blade supports (304).

8. The embankment building machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom front edge of the rake blade fixing beam (301) extends straight and is fixed with mounting wing plates (309) for installing retaining walls. The mounting wing plates (309) have openings (308) at the positions corresponding to the support clamps (302) so that the support clamps (302) can pass through smoothly for assembly and installation.

9. A embankment building machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The passage openings (308) are all horizontal rectangular strip openings, and the distance between the two sides of the passage openings (308) and the edges of the corresponding support clamps (302) is not less than 10cm.

10. A embankment building machine according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The specific method of rotating the rake blade body (306) and the rake blade support shaft (3011) is as follows: the rotation center of the rake blade body (306) is coaxially fixedly equipped with a connecting bushing (3010) with a built-in bearing, and the rake blade body (306) is coaxially rotatably mounted on the outside of the rake blade support shaft (3011) through the connecting bushing (3010).