A deep ploughing soil modifying ploughing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of deep ploughing and soil turning over equipment for deep ploughing and soil improvement, and it relates to ploughing technical field, including push rod, casing and rack, the push rod connects casing, casing bottom is equipped with rack, rack bottom is equipped with protective baffle, the casing is equipped with by drive motor simultaneously driven ploughing subassembly and moving subassembly, the ploughing subassembly includes drive motor and by the drive motor ploughing device driven by multistage transmission mechanism, the multistage transmission mechanism includes pulley transmission part, gear transmission part and chain transmission part connected in turn;The pulley transmission part includes drive motor fixedly installed in the inside of casing.The utility model is driven by setting ploughing subassembly, ploughing is carried out to land, and it is convenient for manual or mechanical operation, suitable for different scale farmland operation, drive motor in casing simultaneously drives ploughing subassembly and moving subassembly, reduces energy consumption, improves energy utilization rate, simultaneously, drive rotating wheel to move, reduce the consumption of human resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tillage technology, specifically a tillage device for deep tillage and soil improvement. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, deep tillage is an important measure to improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. Traditional tillage equipment usually uses tractor-drawn plows or rotary tillers.

[0003] An existing patent (authorization announcement number: CN221575989U) discloses a land tillage device for agricultural planting. The key technical point of the solution is: by controlling the hydraulic lifting device to push the connecting seat and tiller installed on the fixed base two to deepen downward, the tiller turns over the deep soil, thereby realizing the tilling of the surface soil to the depth for fertilization, and the tilling of the deep fertile soil to the surface for planting.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned technical solutions still have certain defects. Ordinary rotary tillers are limited by power and structural design, and the tillage depth is shallow, making it difficult to achieve the effect of deep soil improvement. At the same time, when tilling in saline-alkali land, the soil texture is soft and the wheels are easy to slip in the soil. It is inconvenient to operate in small farmland or complex terrain, and the efficiency of manual tillage is low. Therefore, a deep tillage and soil improvement tillage device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a deep tillage and soil improvement equipment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A deep tillage and soil improvement equipment includes a push rod, a housing, and a frame. The push rod is connected to the housing, the frame is located at the bottom of the housing, and a protective partition is located at the bottom of the frame. The housing contains a tillage component and a moving component that are driven simultaneously by a drive motor. The tillage assembly includes a drive motor and a tiller driven by the drive motor through a multi-stage transmission mechanism, wherein the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a pulley transmission section, a gear transmission section and a chain transmission section connected in sequence. The pulley drive unit includes a drive motor fixedly installed inside the housing. The output end of the drive motor is provided with a first drive pulley, and the drive motor also drives the moving component. The first drive pulley is connected to a second drive pulley via a belt, and a drive rod is fixedly provided at the center circle position of the second drive pulley.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions: As a further embodiment of this utility model: the moving component includes a first transmission rod fixedly installed on the central shaft of the second gear, two sets of third drive pulleys fixedly arranged at both ends of the first transmission rod, the third drive pulleys driving a fourth drive pulley via a belt, a second transmission rod fixedly arranged at the central shaft of the fourth drive pulley, a shaft body fixedly connected to both ends of the second transmission rod, a rotating wheel arranged on the shaft body, multiple sets of spiral blades arranged on the inner wall of the rotating wheel, and multiple sets of conical parts arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, belt grooves are provided on the first drive pulley, the second drive pulley, the third drive pulley, and the fourth drive pulley.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the rotating wheel is hollow and is supported by multiple sets of interlaced rods.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the conical part is made of metal.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the gear transmission unit includes: a rod body coaxial with the second drive pulley; a first gear fixed to the drive rod; a second gear meshing with the first gear; a third gear coaxial with the second gear; a fourth gear meshing with the third gear; a transmission chain mechanism driven by the fourth gear; the transmission chain mechanism ultimately drives the drive rod connected to the tiller.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the diameter of the rotating wheel is larger than the diameter of the furthest distance between the multiple sets of blades of the tiller.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the third drive pulley and the fourth drive pulley are arranged in two sets mirror images of each other at the center position between the two ends of the second transmission rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, by setting up a tillage component, tills the land, which is convenient for manual or mechanical operation and is suitable for farmland operations of different sizes. The drive motor inside the machine casing drives the tillage component and the moving component at the same time, reducing energy consumption and improving energy utilization, while driving the rotating wheel to move, reducing the consumption of human resources.

[0015] 2. By setting up a moving component, the moving wheels pre-till the land while the machine is moving and tilling, which not only breaks up the soil but also improves the grip on soft soil, enabling the equipment to work on soft soil. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tillage component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component of this utility model.

[0017] Attached diagram annotations: 1. Push rod; 2. Housing; 3. Frame; 4. Tillage assembly; 5. Protective partition; 6. Tiller; 7. Moving assembly; 41. Drive motor; 42. First drive pulley; 43. Second drive pulley; 44. First gear; 45. Second gear; 46. Third gear; 47. Fourth gear; 48. Transmission chain; 49. Driven pulley; 71. First transmission rod; 72. Third drive pulley; 73. Fourth drive pulley; 74. Second transmission rod; 75. Shaft; 76. Helical blade; 77. Conical component. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a deep tillage and soil improvement equipment includes a push rod 1, a housing 2 and a frame 3. The push rod 1 is connected to the housing 2. The frame 3 is provided at the bottom of the housing 2. The protective partition 5 is provided at the bottom of the frame 3. The housing 2 is provided with a tillage component 4 and a moving component 7, which are driven by a drive motor 41. In this embodiment, the land is tilled by setting the tilling component 4, which is convenient for manual or mechanical operation and is suitable for farmland operations of different sizes. The drive motor 41 in the housing 2 drives the tilling component 4 and the moving component 7 at the same time, which optimizes the power distribution, reduces the need for additional power sources, reduces energy consumption, and improves energy utilization. In one embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the tillage assembly 4 includes a drive motor 41 and a tiller 6 driven by the drive motor 41 through a multi-stage transmission mechanism. The multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a pulley transmission part, a gear transmission part, and a chain transmission part connected in sequence. The pulley transmission part includes a drive motor 41 fixedly installed inside the housing 2. The output end of the drive motor 41 is provided with a first drive pulley 42, and the drive motor 41 also drives the moving assembly 7. The first drive pulley 42 is connected to a second drive pulley 43 via a belt. A drive rod is fixedly provided at the center circle position of the second drive pulley 43. The equipment is connected to the housing 2 by a push rod 1. The bottom of the housing 2 is provided with a frame 3. The bottom of the frame 3 is provided with a protective partition 5, which can prevent soil or gravel from splashing during tillage, improve operational safety, and is especially suitable for manual pushing or small mechanical operation. It allows the tiller 6 to penetrate deep into the soil layer, achieve efficient deep tillage, and improve soil aeration and fertility. The pulley transmission part is used as a first-stage reduction mechanism. Through the belt transmission between the first drive pulley 42 and the second drive pulley 43, efficient power transmission and initial deceleration are achieved.

[0020] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the gear transmission unit includes: a rod coaxial with the second drive pulley 43; a first gear 44 fixed to the drive rod; a second gear 45 meshing with the first gear 44; a third gear 46 coaxial with the second gear 45; a fourth gear 47 meshing with the third gear 46; and a transmission chain 48 mechanism driven by the fourth gear 47. The transmission chain 48 mechanism ultimately drives the drive rod connected to the tiller 6. The first drive pulley 42, the second drive pulley 43, the third drive pulley 72, and the fourth drive pulley 73 are all provided with belt grooves. Through four-stage gear synchronous transmission, the torque is further increased through the precisely meshing gear set, which is suitable for the high torque conditions required for deep soil tillage operations. Finally, the chain transmission unit serves as the final output mechanism, utilizing the stable characteristics of chain transmission to ensure a stable power output even when soil resistance changes abruptly.

[0021] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5As shown, the moving component 7 includes a first transmission rod 71 fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the second gear 45. Two sets of third drive pulleys 72 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the first transmission rod 71. The third drive pulleys 72 drive a fourth drive pulley 73 via a belt. A second transmission rod 74 is fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the fourth drive pulley 73. A shaft 75 is fixedly connected to both ends of the second transmission rod 74. A rotating wheel is mounted on the shaft 75. Multiple sets of spiral blades 76 are mounted on the inner wall of the rotating wheel, and multiple sets of conical parts 77 are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating wheel. While the drive motor 41 drives the gear to rotate, the second gear 45... The central shaft directly drives the first transmission rod 71, which is fixedly connected to the gear. The first transmission rod 71 drives two sets of third drive pulleys 72 to rotate synchronously. Through the belt, the fourth drive pulley 73 rotates, which in turn drives the second transmission rod 74 to rotate. The second transmission rod 74 drives the shaft 75 and the rotating wheel to rotate simultaneously, which in turn helps the conical part 77 and the spiral blade 76 on the surface of the rotating wheel to rotate. While moving the machine, the soil is tilled. The moving component 7 operates synchronously with the tilling, ensuring that the equipment moves smoothly during operation and avoiding inconsistent tilling depth caused by uneven resistance. It is suitable for soft, sticky, or uneven farmland.

[0022] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the rotating wheel is hollow and supported by multiple sets of interlaced rods. The conical part 77 is made of metal. The diameter of the rotating wheel is larger than the diameter of the furthest distance between the multiple sets of blades of the tiller 6. The third drive pulley 72 and the fourth drive pulley 73 are arranged in two sets mirror images of each other at the center position of the two ends of the second transmission rod 74. The hollow design of the rotating wheel allows the spiral blades 76 inside the rotating wheel to break up the soil and simultaneously drive the conical part 77 to penetrate into the soil, giving the rotating wheel sufficient grip when it rolls. At the same time, the two sets of drive pulleys drive the second transmission rod 74 simultaneously, which helps to improve the stability of the rotating wheel. The diameter of the rotating wheel is larger than the diameter of the tiller 6 to prevent the rotating wheel from failing to touch the soil surface when the tiller 6 is tilling the land.

[0023] The above embodiments disclose a deep tillage and soil improvement equipment. By setting a tillage component 4, a drive motor 41 drives a tiller 6 to till the soil surface and synchronously drives a rotating wheel, so that the rotating wheel rotates while tilling, which is convenient for movement and reduces the consumption of manual labor. At the same time, a conical part 77 is set on the rotating wheel to ensure the stability of the rotating wheel movement and to break up the soil in advance, thereby improving tillage efficiency. It is also suitable for movement and tillage on soft soil.

[0024] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A deep tillage and soil improvement equipment, comprising a push rod (1), a housing (2), and a frame (3), wherein the push rod (1) is connected to the housing (2), the frame (3) is provided at the bottom of the housing (2), and a protective partition (5) is provided at the bottom of the frame (3), characterized in that, The housing (2) contains a tillage assembly (4) and a moving assembly (7) driven simultaneously by a drive motor (41). The tillage assembly (4) includes a drive motor (41) and a tiller (6) driven by the drive motor (41) through a multi-stage transmission mechanism. The multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a pulley transmission section, a gear transmission section and a chain transmission section connected in sequence. The pulley drive unit includes a drive motor (41) fixedly installed inside the housing (2). The output end of the drive motor (41) is provided with a first drive pulley (42), and the drive motor (41) also drives the moving component (7). The first drive pulley (42) is connected to a second drive pulley (43) via a belt. A drive rod is fixedly provided at the center circle position of the second drive pulley (43).

2. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (7) includes a first transmission rod (71) fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the second gear (45). Two sets of third drive pulleys (72) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the first transmission rod (71). The third drive pulleys (72) are driven by a fourth drive pulley (73) via a belt. A second transmission rod (74) is fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the fourth drive pulley (73). A shaft (75) is fixedly connected to both ends of the second transmission rod (74). A rotating wheel is mounted on the shaft (75). The inner wall of the rotating wheel is provided with multiple sets of spiral blades (76), and the outer wall of the rotating wheel is provided with multiple sets of conical parts (77).

3. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first drive pulley (42), the second drive pulley (43), the third drive pulley (72), and the fourth drive pulley (73) are all provided with belt grooves.

4. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating wheel is hollow and is supported by multiple sets of interlaced rods.

5. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conical part (77) is made of metal.

6. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear transmission unit includes: a rod body coaxial with the second drive pulley (43); a first gear (44) fixed to the drive rod; a second gear (45) meshing with the first gear (44); a third gear (46) coaxial with the second gear (45); a fourth gear (47) meshing with the third gear (46); a transmission chain (48) mechanism driven by the fourth gear (47); the transmission chain (48) mechanism ultimately drives the drive rod connected to the tiller (6).

7. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diameter of the rotating wheel is greater than the diameter of the farthest distance between the multiple sets of blades of the tiller (6).

8. The deep tillage and soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The third drive pulley (72) and the fourth drive pulley (73) are arranged in two sets mirror images of each other at the center position between the two ends of the second transmission rod (74).

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