A corn harvester head-turning assisting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a corn harvester ground head turning auxiliary device belongs to harvester technical field, including crash subassembly, including harvester head, first fixed shaft of fixed connection in the side wall of harvester head, the shaft sleeve of rotary connection in the side wall of first fixed shaft, the steel pipe of fixed connection in the side wall of shaft sleeve, the connecting pipe of fixed connection in the bottom of steel pipe, the damping base of fixed connection in the bottom of connecting pipe, and fixed connection in the damping spring of damping base bottom, and fixed connection in the swing arm of damping spring bottom. The utility model is equipped with ground head turning auxiliary device, when touching ground head, wheel stress moves downward, and the harvester head is lifted, avoids the harvester head to hit ground head directly, and the harvester head is lifted and does not contact with ground when turning, reduces the risk of damage that the harvester head collides to ground head when turning. The spotlight installed in the rotary mounting plate interior can rotate airtight when not using, dustproof, guarantees the lighting stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of harvester technology, specifically relating to a corn harvester turning assist device at the edge of the field. Background Technology

[0002] Corn harvesters were developed to address the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity associated with manual corn harvesting. Research and development began in Europe and America in the mid-20th century, initially with single functions, but later integrating multiple functions and evolving towards automation and large-scale production. my country began importing and imitating corn harvesters in the 1970s, developing models adapted to small-scale planting based on national conditions, forming a multi-specification system and significantly improving harvesting efficiency.

[0003] When corn harvesters operate at night, insufficient light leads to blurred visibility at the edge of the field, making it difficult to accurately control the boundaries and increasing the risk of collisions with obstacles such as field ridges and trees. When turning, the working parts are prone to damage from scraping against hard objects at the edge of the field due to blind spots. Furthermore, uneven ground combined with poor visibility reduces the accuracy of the working parts in grasping corn, resulting in missed harvests or broken kernels. In addition, conventional spotlights are exposed to the elements and are easily damaged by dust when not in use, affecting the stability of nighttime illumination. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a corn harvester turning assist device at the edge of the field, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A corn harvester turning assist device includes a collision assembly, comprising a harvester head, a first fixed shaft fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head, a bushing rotatably connected to the side wall of the first fixed shaft, a steel pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the bushing, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel pipe, a shock-absorbing base fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, a shock-absorbing spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing base, and a rocker arm fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring. The lighting assembly includes a fixed square tube fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head, a servo motor adapted to be installed on the top of the fixed square tube, a spotlight protective housing fixedly installed on the top of the servo motor, a rotating mounting plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing, and a spotlight fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating mounting plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collision assembly further includes a wheel disk rotatably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm, and a wheel fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel disk by bolts.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collision assembly further includes a connector fixedly connected to the side wall of the steel pipe and a hydraulic rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the connector. The end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft, and the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collision assembly further includes a warning plate base fixedly connected to the top of the steel pipe, and a warning plate fixedly connected to the top of the warning plate base.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the spotlight protective shell is provided with a round hole, and the bottom of the rotating mounting plate passes through the round hole at the bottom of the spotlight protective shell and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a brush is provided on the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing, and the rotating mounting plate makes rotatable contact with the brush on the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer side of the wheel is covered with a rubber tire, and the collision component and the lighting component are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the harvester head.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Corn harvesters equipped with a field-end turning assist device offer significant advantages for nighttime operations. When the harvester touches the field end, the wheels move downwards under force, causing the harvester head to rise, preventing direct impact and reducing the risk of damage. During turns, the harvester head rises and does not contact the ground, further reducing the risk of damage from collisions with the field end. The rotating mounting plate and the spotlights installed inside can be rotated and sealed when not in use, effectively isolating dust, ensuring lighting stability, improving field-end visibility, aiding in precise boundary control, reducing collision hazards, and minimizing missed harvests and grain breakage due to poor visibility, thus significantly improving the efficiency and quality of nighttime operations. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the non-working part of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the non-working part of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 100, collision assembly; 101, harvester head; 102, first fixed shaft; 103, bushing; 104, steel pipe; 105, connecting pipe; 106, shock-absorbing base; 107, shock-absorbing spring; 108, rocker arm; 109, wheel; 110, wheel; 111, connector; 112, hydraulic rod; 113, second fixed shaft; 114, warning board base; 115, warning board; 200, lighting assembly; 201, fixed square tube; 202, servo motor; 203, spotlight protective shell; 204, rotating mounting plate; 205, spotlight. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0018] Example Reference Figure 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides a corn harvester turning assist device, comprising: The collision assembly 100 includes a harvester head 101, a first fixed shaft 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head 101, a bushing 103 rotatably connected to the side wall of the first fixed shaft 102, a steel pipe 104 fixedly connected to the side wall of the bushing 103, a connecting pipe 105 fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel pipe 104, a shock-absorbing base 106 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 105, a shock-absorbing spring 107 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing base 106, and a rocker arm 108 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring 107. The lighting assembly 200 includes a fixed square tube 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head 101, a servo motor 202 adapted and installed on the top of the fixed square tube 201, a spotlight protective housing 203 fixedly installed on the top of the servo motor 202, a rotating mounting plate 204 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing 203, and a spotlight 205 fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating mounting plate 204. Specifically, the first fixed shaft 102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head 101. The bushing 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixed shaft 102 and can rotate. The steel pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bushing 103. The connecting pipe 105 is connected to the steel pipe 104. The shock-absorbing base 106 is connected to the connecting pipe 105. A shock-absorbing spring 107 is provided between the shock-absorbing base 106 and the rocker arm 108 to absorb shock and prevent structural damage. The fixed square tube 201 is fixed to the side wall of the harvester head 101. A servo motor 202 is installed on the top. A spotlight protective shell 203 is installed on the top of the servo motor 202. The rotating mounting plate 204 inside the spotlight protective shell 203 rotates as the servo motor 202 does work. There are four spotlights 205, all of which are installed on the rotating mounting plate 204.

[0019] The collision assembly 100 also includes a wheel 109 rotatably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm 108, and a wheel 110 fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel 109 by bolts. The collision assembly 100 also includes a connector 111 fixedly connected to the side wall of the steel pipe 104, and a hydraulic rod 112 rotatably connected to the side wall of the connector 111. The end of the hydraulic rod 112 is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft 113, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head 101.

[0020] Furthermore, the side wall of the rocker arm 108 is rotatably connected to the wheel 109, and the wheel 110 is fixed to the wheel 109 by five bolts. The connecting piece 111 is fixed to the side wall of the steel pipe 104, so that one end of the hydraulic rod 112 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 111, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 112 is rotatably connected to the second fixed shaft 113. The second fixed shaft 113 is fixed to the side wall of the harvester head 101. During operation, the hydraulic rod 112 is used to buffer the force brought by the steel pipe 104 and to provide a certain force when it is necessary to lift the harvester head 101.

[0021] The collision assembly 100 also includes a warning plate base 114 fixedly connected to the top of the steel pipe 104, and a warning plate 115 fixedly connected to the top of the warning plate base 114.

[0022] Preferably, the warning plate base 114 and the warning plate 115 are mounted on the top of the steel pipe 104 and rotate with it, so that the driver can understand the operating position of other parts blocked by the harvester head 101 by observing the warning plate 115.

[0023] A brush is provided on the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing 203, and the rotating mounting plate 204 contacts the brush on the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing 203 when it rotates.

[0024] It should be noted that when the servo motor 202 rotates the mounting plate 204, it will come into contact with the brush on the inner wall of the spotlight protective shell 203, which will have a certain cleaning effect, keeping the surface of the spotlight clean and ensuring that the brightness meets the standard.

[0025] When in use, when encountering the edge of a field, the wheel 110 contacts the edge and is displaced downwards around the bushing 103. The warning plate 115 rises accordingly, allowing the driver to visually inspect the warning plate 115 to understand the position of the edge of the field and the condition of the wheel 110 on the ground. The shock-absorbing spring 107 buffers part of the impact force, reducing damage to parts. At this time, the harvester head 101 is higher than the edge of the field, allowing the harvester to turn without touching the edge. At night, when visibility is poor and there is a lot of dust during harvesting, the servo motor 202 works, causing the rotating mounting plate 204 to rotate. The spotlight 205, mounted on the rotating mounting plate 204, is exposed through the opening in the spotlight protective housing 203, providing auxiliary lighting to help the driver see the position of the edge of the field and the environment.

[0026] In summary, corn harvesters equipped with a field-end turning assist device offer significant advantages for nighttime operations. When the harvester touches the field edge, the wheels 110 move downwards under pressure, causing the harvester head 101 to rise, preventing direct impact and reducing the risk of damage. During turns, the harvester head 101 rises and does not contact the ground, further reducing the risk of collision and damage. The rotating mounting plate 204 and the spotlight 205 installed within it can be rotated and sealed when not in use, effectively isolating dust, ensuring lighting stability, improving field-end visibility, aiding in precise boundary control, reducing collision risks, and minimizing missed harvests and grain breakage due to poor visibility, significantly improving the efficiency and quality of nighttime operations.

[0027] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0028] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0029] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0030] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A turning assist device for a corn harvester, characterized in that: include, The collision assembly (100) includes a harvester head (101), a first fixed shaft (102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head (101), a bushing (103) rotatably connected to the side wall of the first fixed shaft (102), a steel pipe (104) fixedly connected to the side wall of the bushing (103), a connecting pipe (105) fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel pipe (104), a shock-absorbing base (106) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (105), a shock-absorbing spring (107) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing base (106), and a rocker arm (108) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring (107). The lighting assembly (200) includes a fixed square tube (201) fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head (101), a servo motor (202) adapted to be installed on the top of the fixed square tube (201), a spotlight protective shell (203) fixedly installed on the top of the servo motor (202), a rotating mounting plate (204) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spotlight protective shell (203), and a spotlight (205) fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating mounting plate (204).

2. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collision assembly (100) also includes a wheel (109) rotatably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm (108), and a wheel (110) fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel (109) by bolts.

3. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collision assembly (100) further includes a connector (111) fixedly connected to the side wall of the steel pipe (104) and a hydraulic rod (112) rotatably connected to the side wall of the connector (111). The end of the hydraulic rod (112) is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft (113), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the harvester head (101).

4. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collision assembly (100) also includes a warning plate base (114) fixedly connected to the top of the steel pipe (104), and a warning plate (115) fixedly connected to the top of the warning plate base (114).

5. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spotlight protective housing (203) has a round hole at the bottom, and the bottom of the rotating mounting plate (204) passes through the round hole at the bottom of the spotlight protective housing (203) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (202).

6. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spotlight protective housing (203) is provided with a brush, and the rotating mounting plate (204) is in rotational contact with the brush on the inner wall of the spotlight protective housing (203).

7. The corn harvester turning assist device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wheel (110) is covered with a rubber tire, and the collision assembly (100) and the light assembly (200) are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the harvester head (101).

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