A soil amendment applicator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil improvement, concretely to a soil conditioner application device, including the frame, the upper surface fixed mounting of frame has material box, the inside of material box is provided with adjusting mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism and scattering mechanism, adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting rotary tillage mechanism height, rotary tillage mechanism is used for the plough and dispersed cultivated soil, scattering mechanism is used for the soil conditioner splashing to the dispersed cultivated soil, in the utility model, motor starts, through the belt control rotary tillage axle rotation rotary tillage cultivated soil, after rotary tillage axle rotation and dig up cultivated soil, rotary tillage axle passes through the belt control and mixes and scatters axle rotation, mixes and scatters axle can further dig up cultivated soil and smash, in the process that rotary tillage mechanism continues to smash cultivated soil, soil conditioner can by loading box, telescopic feeding cylinder and discharge gate, fall to rotary tillage axle and mixes and scatters axle between upper side junction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil improvement, specifically to a soil conditioner application device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil conditioners are substances or materials added to soil primarily to improve its physical, chemical, or biological properties, thereby creating a more favorable environment for plant growth. They are not typically a direct source of nutrients for plants, but rather indirectly improve soil fertility, promote plant growth, and increase crop yield and quality by improving soil structure, increasing water and fertilizer retention capacity, regulating pH, and enhancing the activity of beneficial microorganisms.

[0003] If soil conditioners are only sprinkled on the surface of cultivated soil, their effectiveness will be greatly reduced, and a barrier layer may even form between the surface and the underlying soil. They need to be evenly mixed into the cultivated soil layer that needs improvement. Applying soil conditioners without mixing them will not only greatly reduce their effectiveness, but may also cause serious local damage. The mixing depth needs to be adjusted according to the type of plants to be planted. Therefore, we have proposed a soil conditioner application device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil conditioner application device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a soil conditioner application device includes a frame, on the upper surface of which a material box is fixedly mounted; the material box is provided with an adjustment mechanism, a rotary tillage mechanism, and a spreading mechanism, wherein the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the height of the rotary tillage mechanism, the rotary tillage mechanism is used to break up and disperse the cultivated soil, and the spreading mechanism is used to spray the soil conditioner onto the dispersed cultivated soil.

[0006] Furthermore: the adjusting mechanism includes a screw, which is rotatably connected inside the material box. A turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the screw, and a screw cylinder is threadedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. A mounting platform is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore: the rotary tillage mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting platform. The lower end of the mounting platform is provided with a rotary tillage shaft and a mixing shaft. The output end of the motor causes the rotary tillage shaft to rotate inside the mounting platform via a belt. One end of the rotary tillage shaft also causes the mixing shaft to rotate above the rotary tillage shaft via a belt. The outer walls of both the rotary tillage shaft and the mixing shaft are provided with a plurality of slices for cutting the tillage soil. The slices on the outer walls of the rotary tillage shaft and the mixing shaft are staggered.

[0008] Furthermore: the spreading mechanism includes a loading box, which is located on the upper inner wall of the material box. A telescopic feeding cylinder is provided at the lower end of the loading box. The upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder is connected to the interior of the loading box. The movable end of the lower side of the telescopic feeding cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting platform. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the telescopic feeding cylinder. The discharge port is located above the upper junction between the rotary tillage shaft and the mixing shaft.

[0009] Furthermore: the bottom of the loading box is provided with a slope that slopes towards the upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder, and both the top of the telescopic feeding cylinder and the top of the loading box are fitted with covers.

[0010] Furthermore: a top plate is inserted into the top of the material box, and the turntable at the top of the screw is located below the top plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the dimensions of the mounting platform are adapted to the dimensions of the inner wall of the material box, and the bottom of the material box has an opening adapted to the dimensions of the rotary tillage mechanism.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, the motor starts and controls the rotary tiller to rotate via a belt to till the soil. After the rotary tiller rotates and digs up the tilled soil, it controls the mixing shaft to rotate via a belt. The mixing shaft can further crush the dug-up tilled soil clods. During the continuous crushing of the tilled soil by the rotary tiller, the soil conditioner can fall from the loading box, telescopic feeding cylinder and discharge port to the upper junction between the rotary tiller and the mixing shaft. Under the continuous secondary crushing by the mixing shaft, the soil conditioner can continuously disperse and penetrate into the crushed tilled soil along the trajectory of the slices on the mixing shaft. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic elevation view of a soil conditioner application device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the alternating slices on the rotary tillage shaft and the mixing shaft in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Material box; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 4. Rotary tillage mechanism; 5. Spreading mechanism; 6. Screw; 7. Turntable; 8. Screw barrel; 9. Mounting platform; 10. Motor; 11. Rotary tillage shaft; 12. Mixing shaft; 13. Slicing; 14. Loading box; 15. Telescopic feeding cylinder; 16. Discharge port; 17. Cover; 18. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a soil conditioner application device, including a frame 1, on the upper surface of the frame 1, a material box 2 is fixedly installed; the material box 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 3, a rotary tillage mechanism 4 and a spreading mechanism 5, the adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust the height of the rotary tillage mechanism 4, the rotary tillage mechanism 4 is used to dig and disperse the cultivated soil, and the spreading mechanism 5 is used to spray the soil conditioner onto the dispersed cultivated soil.

[0020] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a screw 6, which is rotatably connected inside the material box 2. A turntable 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 6, and a screw cylinder 8 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 7. An installation platform 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw cylinder 8. After rotating the turntable 7, the vertical height of the installation platform 9 can be adjusted through the screw cylinder 8, thereby controlling the rotary tillage depth of the cultivated soil.

[0021] Specifically, the rotary tillage mechanism 4 includes a motor 10, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting platform 9. The lower end of the mounting platform 9 is provided with a rotary tillage shaft 11 and a mixing shaft 12. The output end of the motor 10 causes the rotary tillage shaft 11 to rotate inside the mounting platform 9 via a belt. One end of the rotary tillage shaft 11 also causes the mixing shaft 12 to rotate above the rotary tillage shaft 11 via a belt. The outer walls of both the rotary tillage shaft 11 and the mixing shaft 12 are provided with several slices 13 for cutting the cultivated soil. The slices 13 on the outer walls of the rotary tillage shaft 11 and the mixing shaft 12 are staggered. After the motor 10 is started, it controls the rotary tillage shaft 11 to rotate and till the cultivated soil via a belt. After the rotary tillage shaft 11 rotates and digs up the cultivated soil, it controls the mixing shaft 12 to rotate via a belt. The mixing shaft 12 can further crush the dug-up cultivated soil clods. It should be noted that the outer protective shell of the belt is not shown in the figure to avoid affecting the illustration.

[0022] Specifically, the spreading mechanism 5 includes a loading box 14, which is located on the upper inner wall of the material box 2. A telescopic feeding cylinder 15 is installed at the lower end of the loading box 14. The upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 is connected to the interior of the loading box 14. The movable end of the lower side of the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 is fixedly installed inside the mounting platform 9. A discharge port 16 is opened at the bottom of the telescopic feeding cylinder 15, located above the upper junction between the rotary tillage shaft 11 and the mixing shaft 12. During continuous crushing by the rotary tillage mechanism 4... During the soil preparation process, the soil conditioner can fall from the loading box 14, the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 and the discharge port 16 to the upper boundary between the rotary tillage shaft 11 and the mixing shaft 12. Under the continuous secondary crushing of the mixing shaft 12, the soil conditioner can continuously fall and seep into the crushed cultivated soil along the trajectory of the slices 13 on the mixing shaft 12. The soil conditioner used here is a granular or powdered soil conditioner. When the device is using cultivated soil, the vibration of the equipment can accelerate the falling of the soil conditioner.

[0023] In order to allow the soil conditioner in the loading box 14 to naturally enter the telescopic feeding cylinder 15, the bottom of the loading box 14 is provided with a slope that is inclined towards the upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder 15. Both the top of the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 and the top of the loading box 14 are fitted with a cover 17. The cover 17 on the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 can be used after the application of the soil conditioner, so as to prevent the soil conditioner from continuing to enter the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 and sliding down its internal channel to the discharge port 16.

[0024] It is understandable that a top plate 18 is inserted into the top of the material box 2, and the turntable 7 at the top of the screw 6 is located below the top plate 18. The top plate 18 can close the top of the material box 2 to prevent accidental contact.

[0025] It should be noted that the dimensions of the mounting platform 9 are adapted to the dimensions of the inner wall of the material box 2, making the structure more stable. The bottom of the material box 2 has an opening adapted to the dimensions of the rotary tillage mechanism 4, which facilitates the downward movement of the rotary tillage mechanism 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, before using the device, the top plate 18 and cover 17 need to be opened to add soil conditioner into the loading box 14. During use, after rotating the turntable 7, the vertical height of the mounting platform 9 can be adjusted through the screw cylinder 8, thereby controlling the tillage depth of the cultivated soil. Then, the cover 17 on the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 is opened, at which time the motor 10 starts and controls the rotary tillage shaft 11 to rotate and till the soil through the belt. After the rotary tillage shaft 11 rotates and digs up the cultivated soil, the rotary tillage shaft 11 controls the mixing shaft 1 through the belt. 2. Rotation of the mixing shaft 12 further crushes the excavated clods of cultivated soil. During the continuous crushing of cultivated soil by the rotary tillage mechanism 4, the soil conditioner can fall from the loading box 14, the telescopic feeding cylinder 15 and the discharge port 16 to the upper junction between the rotary tillage shaft 11 and the mixing shaft 12. Under the continuous secondary crushing of the mixing shaft 12, the soil conditioner can continuously fall and seep into the crushed cultivated soil along the trajectory of the slices 13 on the mixing shaft 12. As the frame 1 moves continuously, the soil is continuously rotary-tilled.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner application device, comprising a frame (1), wherein a material box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1); Its features are: The material box (2) is equipped with an adjustment mechanism (3), a rotary tillage mechanism (4), and a spreading mechanism (5); The adjustment mechanism (3) is used to adjust the height of the rotary tillage mechanism (4); The rotary tillage mechanism (4) is used to break up and disperse the tillage soil; The spreading mechanism (5) is used to spray soil conditioner onto the dispersed cultivated soil.

2. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) includes a screw (6), which is rotatably connected inside the material box (2). A turntable (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw (6), and a screw cylinder (8) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (7). A mounting platform (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw cylinder (8).

3. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary tillage mechanism (4) includes a motor (10), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting platform (9). The lower end of the mounting platform (9) is provided with a rotary tillage shaft (11) and a mixing shaft (12). The output end of the motor (10) causes the rotary tillage shaft (11) to rotate inside the mounting platform (9) via a belt. One end of the rotary tillage shaft (11) is also caused by a belt to rotate the mixing shaft (12) above the rotary tillage shaft (11). The outer walls of the rotary tillage shaft (11) and the mixing shaft (12) are provided with several slices (13) for cutting the tillage soil. The slices (13) on the outer walls of the rotary tillage shaft (11) and the mixing shaft (12) are staggered.

4. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spreading mechanism (5) includes a loading box (14), which is located on the upper end of the inner wall of the material box (2). A telescopic feeding cylinder (15) is provided at the lower end of the loading box (14). The upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder (15) is connected to the interior of the loading box (14). The movable end of the lower side of the telescopic feeding cylinder (15) is fixedly installed inside the mounting platform (9). A discharge port (16) is opened at the bottom of the telescopic feeding cylinder (15). The discharge port (16) is located above the upper junction between the rotary tillage shaft (11) and the mixing shaft (12).

5. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the loading box (14) is provided with a slope that is inclined towards the upper end of the telescopic feeding cylinder (15), and the top of the telescopic feeding cylinder (15) and the top of the loading box (14) are both fitted with covers (17).

6. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the material box (2) is connected to a top plate (18), and the turntable (7) at the top of the screw (6) is located below the top plate (18).

7. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dimensions of the mounting platform (9) are adapted to the dimensions of the inner wall of the material box (2), and the bottom of the material box (2) has an opening adapted to the dimensions of the rotary tillage mechanism (4).

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