High-efficiency integrated equipment for germination and selection of forage oat seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high-efficiency germination and selection integrated equipment of forage oat seed, belong to seed cultivation technical field.The high-efficiency germination and selection integrated equipment of forage oat seed, it includes: box, the inner wall sliding connection of the box has sliding door;Illumination mechanism, the inner bottom wall of box is installed in illumination mechanism, the upper end of illumination mechanism extends to the upper of box;Wherein, the illumination mechanism includes fixedly connected on the upper end of box servo motor, the output shaft of servo motor penetrates to the inside of box;Wherein by setting the control component, keep slow rotation continuously, so that the light received in the growth process of cultivation seed is uniform, by driving servo motor driving prism synchronous rotation is followed, snap ring keeps the holding effect of holding tray, so that the light received in the oat seed inside holding tray is more uniform, guarantee the seedling selection effect of influence oat seed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cultivation technology, and in particular to an integrated device for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Before sowing, oat seeds need to be sun-dried to sterilize them with ultraviolet light and reduce the risk of disease. It is recommended to spread the seeds out to dry for about 3 days to enhance seed activity. After germination, select good seedlings for cultivation to ensure long-term growth. Since oats are light-loving plants, good light conditions need to be maintained during the seedling selection process.

[0003] A search of existing Chinese patent technology revealed a "high-efficiency seed germination device" with publication number "CN220606491U". This device adjusts the spray direction of the water flow to facilitate uniform water spraying of seeds, thereby achieving high-efficiency germination. However, in the later seedling selection process, light cultivation is required. Due to the overlapping internal structure of the device, uneven light exposure for seed growth can easily occur, affecting the seedling selection effect of oat seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated device for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds to address the problem that uneven light exposure during seed growth affects the seedling selection effect of oat seeds.

[0005] A high-efficiency germination and selection integrated device for feed oat seeds is provided, comprising: a box body, wherein a sliding door is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body; a lighting mechanism, wherein the lighting mechanism is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the upper end of the lighting mechanism extends to the top of the box body; wherein the lighting mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, the output shaft of the servo motor penetrating into the interior of the box body, the output shaft of the servo motor being connected to a control component, the control component being installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a transmission component being connected to the surface of the control component, a lighting component being connected to the surface of the transmission component, and the lighting component being installed on the inner wall of the box body.

[0006] In one embodiment, the control component includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the housing, a prism fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear, an adjustment tube slidably connected to the surface of the prism, a retaining ring fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment tube, a support plate provided at the upper end of the retaining ring, and the support plate being mounted on the surface of the adjustment tube.

[0007] In one embodiment, the lighting assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a light source fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a slide rail provided on the side of the fixed frame away from the light source, a slide rail slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and a plurality of refractive plates fixedly connected to the other side of the two slide rails.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a mounting base fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base, a crankshaft fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft, and the connecting frame slidably connected to the surface of the light-emitting assembly.

[0009] In one embodiment, the upper end of the regulating tube is provided with a locking hole, the inner wall of the locking hole is slidably connected to the surface of the prism, and the surface of the prism is provided with a locking groove.

[0010] In one embodiment, the lower end of the retaining ring is provided with a limiting bolt, the limiting bolt extending into the interior of the adjusting tube, and the end of the limiting bolt extending into the interior of the adjacent retaining groove.

[0011] In one embodiment, the lower ends of the two slide rails are fixedly connected to a bottom rod, which is located below the refractive plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the worm gear meshes with a worm.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] 1. The above-mentioned integrated equipment for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds, through the setting of the light mechanism, can maintain a more uniform light effect on the seeds inside. The setting of the control component maintains a continuous slow rotation, so that the light received by the seeds during the seed growth process is uniform. The servo motor drives the prism to rotate synchronously, and the retaining ring maintains the holding effect of the holding plate, so that the oat seeds inside the holding plate receive more uniform light, ensuring the seedling selection effect of oat seeds.

[0015] 2. Furthermore, the lighting components will direct light to the seeds and seedlings at different angles. The refraction plates will refract the light emitted by the light source, allowing the light produced by the light-grown seedlings to shine from multiple angles. This will make the light received by the seeds more uniform, further improving the uniformity of light for germination and growth, and ensuring the seedling selection effect of oat seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the illumination mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the control component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lighting component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the transmission component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Housing; 2. Sliding door; 3. Illumination mechanism; 31. Control component; 311. Worm gear; 312. Prism; 313. Adjustment tube; 314. Limit bolt; 315. Slot; 316. Slot hole; 317. Support plate; 318. Snap ring; 32. Illumination component; 321. Fixing frame; 322. Light source; 323. Slide rail; 324. Slide rail; 325. Reflector plate; 326. Bottom rod; 33. Transmission component; 331. Mounting base; 332. Rotating shaft; 333. Worm gear; 334. Crankshaft; 335. Connecting frame; 34. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1-6 This invention describes an integrated device for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds.

[0027] In one embodiment, an integrated device for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds includes: a box 1, with a sliding door 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the box 1; and a lighting mechanism 3, which is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box 1 and extends to the top of the box 1.

[0028] The lighting mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 34 fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 34 extends into the interior of the housing 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 34 is connected to an adjustment component 31. The adjustment component 31 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the housing 1. A transmission component 33 is connected to the surface of the adjustment component 31. A lighting component 32 is connected to the surface of the transmission component 33. The lighting component 32 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the control component 31 includes a worm gear 311 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the housing 1. A prism 312 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear 311. An adjustment tube 313 is slidably connected to the surface of the prism 312. A retaining ring 318 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment tube 313. A support plate 317 is provided at the upper end of the retaining ring 318. The support plate 317 is installed on the surface of the adjustment tube 313.

[0030] The upper end of the regulating tube 313 is provided with a locking hole 316. The inner wall of the locking hole 316 is slidably connected to the surface of the prism 312. The surface of the prism 312 is provided with a locking groove 315. The lower end of the retaining ring 318 is provided with a limiting bolt 314. The limiting bolt 314 penetrates into the interior of the regulating tube 313, and the end of the limiting bolt 314 penetrates into the interior of the adjacent locking groove 315.

[0031] In this embodiment, the device can adjust the height of the support plate 317 along the surface of the prism 312 via the adjustment tube 313. Since the cross-section of the locking hole 316 is a regular hexagon, it works with the prism 312 to form a guiding sliding effect, thereby adjusting the growth space according to the planting and production situation. The locking ring 318 can maintain the supporting effect on the support plate 317, and under the action of the limiting bolt 314, it passes through the adjustment tube 313 and is locked inside the locking groove 315 to position the adjustment tube 313.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the lighting assembly 32 includes a mounting bracket 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A light source 322 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 321. A slide rail 323 is provided on the side of the mounting bracket 321 away from the light source 322. A slide rail 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 323. A plurality of refractive plates 325 are fixedly connected to the other side of the two slide rails 324. A bottom rod 326 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two slide rails 324. The bottom rod 326 is located below the refractive plates 325.

[0033] The transmission assembly 33 includes a mounting base 331 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing 1. A rotating shaft 332 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 331. A crankshaft 334 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 332. A connecting frame 335 is rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft 334. The connecting frame 335 is slidably connected to the surface of the lighting assembly 32. A worm gear 333 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 332. The worm gear 333 meshes with the worm 311.

[0034] In this embodiment, the device can refract the light emitted by the light source 322 through the refracting plate 325, so that the light produced by light-based planting can be irradiated from multiple angles, making the light received by the seeds more uniform. When the bottom rod 326 is resisted, it drives the slide rail 324 to slide longitudinally on the inner wall of the slide 323, and then drives the refracting plate 325 to move synchronously through the slide rail 324.

[0035] When the worm 311 rotates with the prism 312, the worm wheel 333 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate synchronously, which in turn causes the crankshaft 334 to drive the connecting frame 335 to follow the movement. The connecting frame 335 then reciprocates synchronously with the crankshaft 334, and at the same time, the connecting frame 335 slides on the surface of the bottom rod 326.

[0036] Working principle: The servo motor 34 drives the prism 312 to rotate synchronously. The cross-section of the locking hole 316 is a regular hexagon, which works with the prism 312 to form a guiding sliding effect. The retaining ring 318 maintains the supporting effect on the support plate 317. The end of the limit bolt 314 passes through the adjusting tube 313 and is locked inside the slot 315 to position the adjusting tube 313. The support plate 317 is adjusted in height along the surface of the prism 312 through the adjusting tube 313. When the worm gear 311 rotates with the prism 312, the worm wheel 333 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate synchronously. The crankshaft 334 drives the connecting frame 335 to move accordingly. The connecting frame 335 reciprocates synchronously with the crankshaft 334. The connecting frame 335 also slides on the surface of the bottom rod 326. The refraction plate 325 refracts the light emitted by the light source 322. When the bottom rod 326 is resisted, it drives the slide rail 324 to slide longitudinally on the inner wall of the slide track 323. The slide rail 324 drives the refraction plate 325 to move synchronously.

[0037] It should be noted that the servo motor 34 and other components mentioned above are all devices with relatively mature existing technologies. The specific model can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the servo motor 34 can be powered by an internal power supply or by AC power. The specific power supply method should be selected according to the situation, which will not be elaborated here.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for efficient germination and selection of feed oat seeds, characterized in that, include: Box (1), the inner wall of which is slidably connected with a sliding door (2); Lighting mechanism (3), the lighting mechanism (3) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box (1), and the upper end of the lighting mechanism (3) extends to the top of the box (1); The lighting mechanism (3) includes a servo motor (34) fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (34) extends through the interior of the housing (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (34) is connected to a control component (31). The control component (31) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the housing (1). A transmission component (33) is connected to the surface of the control component (31). A lighting component (32) is connected to the surface of the transmission component (33). The lighting component (32) is installed on the inner wall of the housing (1).

2. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control component (31) includes a worm gear (311) rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the housing (1). A prism (312) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear (311). An adjustment tube (313) is slidably connected to the surface of the prism (312). A retaining ring (318) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment tube (313). A support plate (317) is provided at the upper end of the retaining ring (318). The support plate (317) is installed on the surface of the adjustment tube (313).

3. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting component (32) includes a fixed frame (321) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A light source (322) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (321). A slide rail (323) is provided on the side of the fixed frame (321) away from the light source (322). A slide rail (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (323). Multiple refractive plates (325) are fixedly connected to the other side of the two slide rails (324).

4. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (33) includes a mounting base (331) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing (1). A rotating shaft (332) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base (331). A crankshaft (334) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (332). A connecting frame (335) is rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft (334). The connecting frame (335) is slidably connected to the surface of the lighting assembly (32).

5. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the regulating tube (313) is provided with a locking hole (316), the inner wall of the locking hole (316) is slidably connected to the surface of the prism (312), and the surface of the prism (312) is provided with a locking groove (315).

6. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the retaining ring (318) is provided with a limiting bolt (314), which extends into the interior of the adjusting tube (313), and the end of the limiting bolt (314) extends into the interior of the adjacent retaining groove (315).

7. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower ends of the two slide rails (324) are fixedly connected to a bottom rod (326), which is located below the refractive plate (325).

8. The integrated equipment for high-efficiency germination and selection of feed oat seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that, A worm gear (333) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (332), and the worm gear (333) meshes with the worm (311).

Images