Environment-friendly mine reclamation and greening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mine greenery devices for environmental protection management, it is related to mine greenery technical field, including: cart, one side of the cart is provided with connecting block by drive assembly, the bottom surface of the connecting block is fixedly installed with connecting column, the bottom surface of the connecting column is fixedly installed with fixed rod, the bottom surface of the fixed rod is fixedly installed with fixed column, the bottom surface of the fixed column is rotatably connected with drill bit;Compaction component, compaction component is set on fixed rod, and it is used to the sidewall of hole drilled by drill bit Compaction, avoid hole collapse, by being provided with compaction component, make miniature electric push rod and arc push plate, in the process of drilling, sidewall of hole can be compacted in time, effectively avoid the problem that hole collapses due to mine soil softening, ensure the stability of subsequent green planting.Meanwhile, cooperate water tank, connecting pipe and leakage hole in conveying piece, in the process of compaction, the sidewall of hole is wet, enhance the cohesiveness of soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining area greening technology, specifically a mining area greening device for environmental protection and governance. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental remediation mining area greening devices refer to engineering and technical equipment specifically designed for the ecological restoration of mines. These devices aim to address problems such as vegetation destruction, soil erosion, and soil infertility caused by mining operations. They typically include core functional modules for sowing, planting, irrigation, soil improvement, and vegetation maintenance, achieving efficient ecological restoration of mining areas through mechanized automation or modular design.

[0003] Overexploitation causes surface subsidence and cracks, disrupting the continuity and integrity of the soil and altering its physical structure. This makes the arrangement of soil particles looser, increasing porosity and causing the soil to become generally loose and soft. For example, previously tightly packed soil particles rearrange themselves under the shear and tensile forces generated by surface subsidence, increasing the gaps between them, making them as easily scattered as a pile of loosened sand.

[0004] A search revealed that the prior art publication number CN219373050U discloses a device for excavating pits for greening mined-out areas, belonging to the field of mining area greening technology. The device includes a base frame, a vertical support on one side of which is slidably connected to a sliding plate. A connecting plate is connected to one side of the sliding plate, and a drill rod is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate. A support plate is connected to the upper end of the vertical support, and a dust removal component is installed above the support plate. A stabilizing component is installed at the bottom of the base frame. This invention, by incorporating a dust removal component, absorbs dust during the excavation process, preventing excessive dust pollution. By absorbing dust, environmental pollution is reduced. The stabilizing component enhances the stability of the device, preventing roller misalignment during excavation and ensuring the excavation position remains stable. This makes the device both easy to move and stable to place.

[0005] However, existing mine greening devices have some shortcomings in practical use. For example, in situations where excessive mining has led to soft soil, existing drilling devices often cause the boreholes to collapse after drilling due to the loose soil, failing to provide a stable planting space for plants and affecting their survival rate and the overall effectiveness of mine greening. Existing devices cannot effectively solve the problem of borehole collapse in soft soil in mining areas, making plant planting difficult and compromising the greening effect.

[0006] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned search and combined with existing technologies, an environmental protection and greening device for mining areas is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmental protection and greening device for mining areas to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An environmental remediation mining area greening device includes: a trolley, a connecting block is provided on one side of the trolley via a drive assembly, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting column, a fixing column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing rod, and a drill bit is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing column; and a compaction assembly, which is mounted on the fixing rod and is used to compact the sidewall of the hole drilled by the drill bit to prevent the hole from collapsing.

[0010] Preferably, the compaction assembly includes: two miniature electric actuators, which are respectively fixedly installed on the side wall of a fixed rod. The output ends of the two miniature electric actuators are fixedly installed with arc-shaped push plates. The compaction assembly also includes a conveying component.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying component includes: a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the trolley, and a connecting pipe is provided between the water tank and the fixed rod, with a leakage hole opened on the bottom surface of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes: a fixing block, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the trolley, and the side wall of the fixing block has a moving groove.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes: a movable block disposed in a movable groove, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block, the output shaft of the cylinder being connected to the top surface of the movable block, and the side wall of the movable block being connected to the side wall of the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed column, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the top surface of the drill bit.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] In this invention, a compaction component is incorporated, enabling the miniature electric actuator and arc-shaped push plate to compact the borehole sidewalls during drilling. This effectively prevents borehole collapse caused by soft soil in the mining area, ensuring the stability of subsequent planting. Simultaneously, the water tank, connecting pipe, and drain in the conveying component moisten the borehole sidewalls during compaction, enhancing soil cohesion and further improving compaction effectiveness and borehole stability. This creates favorable conditions for plant root growth, enhancing the overall effect and quality of greening in the mining area. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate opening structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connecting column of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Connecting block; 3. Connecting column; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Miniature electric actuator; 6. Arc-shaped push plate; 7. Fixing column; 8. Drill bit; 9. Water tank; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Leakage hole; 12. Fixing block; 13. Moving groove; 14. Moving block; 15. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In one typical implementation of this application, please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, an environmental protection and greening device for mining areas includes: a trolley 1, a connecting block 2 is provided on one side of the trolley 1 via a drive assembly, a connecting column 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block 2, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting column 3, a fixing column 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing rod 4, and a drill bit 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing column 7.

[0024] The compaction component is mounted on the fixed rod 4 and is used to compact the sidewalls of the hole drilled by the drill bit 8 to prevent the hole from collapsing.

[0025] The compaction assembly includes: two miniature electric actuators 5, which are fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rod 4 respectively. The output ends of the two miniature electric actuators 5 are fixedly installed with arc-shaped push plates 6. The compaction assembly also includes a conveying component.

[0026] The conveying component includes: a water tank 9, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the trolley 1. A connecting pipe 10 is provided between the water tank 9 and the fixed rod 4. A leakage hole 11 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting column 3.

[0027] Through the above features, the sidewalls of the holes drilled by the drill bit 8 can be compacted to prevent collapse. Specifically, while the drill bit 8 is drilling, the micro electric actuator 5 will be activated, which will drive the arc-shaped push plate 6 connected to the output end of the micro electric actuator 5 to squeeze the sidewalls of the hole. At the same time as the arc-shaped push plate 6 is opened, the water in the water tank 9 flows into the connecting column 3 through the connecting pipe 10, and then flows into the drain hole 11. When the arc-shaped push plate 6 moves, the top surface of the arc-shaped push plate 6 no longer seals the drain hole 11, allowing the water to flow out. While irrigating the hole, the sidewalls of the hole can be wetted, which facilitates the compaction of the arc-shaped push plate 6.

[0028] The drive assembly includes a fixing block 12, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the trolley 1, and the side wall of the fixing block 12 is provided with a moving groove 13.

[0029] The drive assembly also includes: a moving block 14, which is disposed in the moving groove 13; a cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block 12; the output shaft of the cylinder 15 is connected to the top surface of the moving block 14; and the side wall of the moving block 14 is connected to the side wall of the connecting block 2.

[0030] A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed column 7, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the top surface of the drill bit 8.

[0031] Through the above features, the drill bit 8 can be rotated and pressed. Specifically, when the drill bit 8 needs to be rotated, the drive motor in the fixed column 7 is started to drive the drill bit 8 to rotate. When the drill bit 8 needs to be pressed down, the cylinder 15 is started to drive the moving block 14 to move in the moving groove 13, so that the connecting block 2, connecting column 3, arc-shaped push plate 6 / fixed column 7 connected to the moving block 14 move synchronously with the drill bit 8.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] In operation, the drive motor inside the fixed column 7 is first activated, causing the drill bit 8 to rotate. Simultaneously, the cylinder 15 is activated, and its output shaft pushes the moving block 14 downward in the moving groove 13 on the side wall of the fixed block 12. The moving block 14 drives the connecting block 2, connecting column 3, fixed rod 4, fixed column 7, and drill bit 8 to press down synchronously, and the drill bit 8 begins to drill a hole in the soil of the mining area. When the hole reaches a certain depth, the micro electric actuator 5 is activated, driving the arc-shaped push plate 6 to push towards the side wall of the hole, squeezing and compacting the side wall of the hole to prevent the hole from collapsing. At the same time, water in the water tank 9 flows into the connecting column 3 through the connecting pipe 10 and flows out from the drain hole 11, moistening the side wall of the hole, reducing the looseness of the soil, further preventing the hole from collapsing, facilitating the subsequent implantation and fixation of plant roots, and improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mine area greening device for environmental remediation, characterized in that: include: A trolley (1) has a connecting block (2) on one side via a drive assembly. A connecting column (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block (2). A fixing rod (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting column (3). A fixing column (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing rod (4). A drill bit (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing column (7). The compaction assembly is set on the fixed rod (4) and is used to compact the side wall of the hole drilled by the drill bit (8) to prevent the hole from collapsing.

2. The environmental protection and greening device for mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction components include: Miniature electric actuators (5) are provided in two, which are respectively fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rod (4). The output ends of the two miniature electric actuators (5) are fixedly installed with arc-shaped push plates (6). The compaction assembly also includes a conveying component.

3. The environmental protection and greening device for mining areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor components include: Water tank (9) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the trolley (1). A connecting pipe (10) is provided between the water tank (9) and the fixing rod (4). A leakage hole (11) is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting column (3).

4. The environmental protection and greening device for mining areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driver components include: A fixing block (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the trolley (1), and the side wall of the fixing block (12) is provided with a moving groove (13).

5. The environmental protection and greening device for mining areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driver components also include: A movable block (14) is disposed in a movable groove (13). A cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed block (12). The output shaft of the cylinder (15) is connected to the top surface of the movable block (14). The side wall of the movable block (14) is connected to the side wall of the connecting block (2).

6. The environmental protection and greening device for mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed column (7), and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the top surface of the drill bit (8).

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