A side tipping automatic covering machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automatic soil covering machine of side overturning, it relates to agricultural technology field.The automatic soil covering machine of side overturning, including connecting frame, the auger is rotatably installed in the connecting frame, transmission assembly that the connecting frame is installed is rotated to control auger, the both sides of the connecting frame are rotatably installed with hydraulic rod and box, the box is installed with material conveying assembly inside, the auger is provided with two groups and end fixed connection, mirror image is installed in connecting frame.This automatic soil covering machine of side overturning adopts double auger installation design, expands ploughing width, cooperates spiral conveying structure, realizes that soil mass is quickly gathered and is transported in both ends, improves operating efficiency, sprocket chain closed transmission loop design, ensure that soil board is continuously and stably moved, avoid soil mass blockage, guarantee that soil covering procedure is smooth, the hydraulic rod of connecting frame both sides telescopes, push box rotates around rotating connection point, adjust the inclination angle of box, to change soil covering range and orientation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a soil covering machine, specifically a side-tilting automatic soil covering machine, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. Background Technology

[0002] A soil covering machine is an agricultural machine used to cover soil. It plays a key role in improving land preparation and planting efficiency. Its technological development is evolving towards intelligence, high efficiency, and multi-functionality. The soil covering machine uses a mechanical structure to evenly cover soil on seeds, fertilizers, or crop roots. It is mainly used in the planting and seedling raising stages of crops such as medicinal herbs, potatoes, and corn. It can also be applied in agriculture, landscaping, and slope greening. It is mainly used in the seedling raising process to evenly cover the surface of seeds with soil to ensure the nutrients and moisture required for seed germination.

[0003] These machines use mechanical devices to spread soil on seeds and create tiny holes at the seed locations for precise soil covering. Traditional single-auger or fixed soil-turning structures have limited operating widths and require multiple round trips to cover the field. Furthermore, soil transport is prone to uneven soil covering due to clogging of the spiral blades. Traditional equipment has a fixed soil covering range, requiring the machine to be stopped to adjust its position or replace parts to adapt to different terrains, making operation complex and time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a side-tilting automatic soil covering machine to solve the above-mentioned problems, so as to solve the problem that the operating width of the existing single auger or fixed soil turning structure is limited, requiring multiple round trips to cover the field and the soil covering range is fixed.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a side-tilting automatic soil covering machine, including a connecting frame, an auger rotatably installed inside the connecting frame, a transmission component for controlling the rotation of the auger installed on the connecting frame, hydraulic rods and a housing rotatably installed on both sides of the connecting frame, and a material conveying component installed inside the housing.

[0008] Preferably, in order to achieve the purpose of double-sided soil covering, the screw conveyor is provided in two sets with fixed connections at the ends, and is mounted in the connecting frame in a mirror image.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw conveyor can output soil in both directions, thereby improving the efficiency of soil covering.

[0010] Preferably, in order to mount the transmission assembly on the connecting frame, a fixing box is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, and the transmission assembly is mounted in the fixing box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission components are fixedly installed on the connecting frame using a fixed box, thus providing protection for the transmission components.

[0012] Preferably, in order to drive the auger to turn the soil, the transmission assembly includes a motor fixedly installed in a fixed box, and bevel gears are fixedly installed on the output end of the motor and on the auger, with the two bevel gears meshing with each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the motor is fixedly installed on the fixed box, and the connection of the two bevel gears is enclosed in the fixed box to prevent the bevel gears from getting dirty and affecting their transmission effect. The two augers are mirror-mounted in the connecting frame, which can transport soil to both sides of the connecting frame in both directions, improving the soil covering efficiency. A bevel gear is fixedly installed at the connection end of the two augers, and another bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The two bevel gears mesh with each other. The motor drives the bevel gear at its output end to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear on the auger to rotate. The bevel gear drives the auger to rotate, turning up the soil and transporting it to both ends of the connecting frame for soil covering.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the soil turning width is expanded, and with the screw conveyor structure, the soil can be quickly gathered and conveyed at both ends, improving the work efficiency. Through the material conveying components, the soil-pulling plate is ensured to move continuously and stably, avoiding soil blockage and ensuring a smooth soil covering process. The hydraulic rods on both sides of the connecting frame extend and retract, pushing the box to rotate around the rotating connection point, adjusting the tilt angle of the box, thereby changing the soil covering range and orientation.

[0015] Preferably, in order to adjust the angle between the box and the connecting frame, hydraulic rods are installed on both sides of the box, and the piston rods of the hydraulic rods are rotatably connected to the box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic rods on both sides of the connecting frame extend and retract, pushing the box to rotate around the rotating connection point, adjusting the tilt angle of the box, thereby changing the soil cover range and orientation. The box is provided with two symmetrically installed on both sides of the connecting frame, and hydraulic rods are installed on both sides of the box. The two hydraulic rods can improve the stability of the box when it rotates on the connecting frame.

[0017] Preferably, in order to convey soil from the container to the outside, the conveying assembly includes a sprocket rotatably mounted on the container, a chain meshing on the sprocket, and a soil-pulling plate fixedly mounted on the chain.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sprocket is installed inside the box through a rotating shaft. A transmission device can be installed on the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft and sprocket to rotate. The rotation of the sprocket moves the chain on its outer side, and the chain drives several soil-lifting plates on its outer side to move, transporting the soil conveyed by the auger into the box to the outside for soil covering. Through the material conveying component, the soil-lifting plates are ensured to move continuously and stably, avoiding soil blockage and ensuring a smooth soil covering process.

[0019] Preferably, in order to connect and fix the connecting frame to the agricultural machine, a mounting bracket for connecting to the agricultural machine is fixedly installed on the connecting frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting frame is connected and fixed to the agricultural machine using the mounting holes on the mounting frame, and the agricultural machine drives the device to move in the field for soil covering.

[0021] This utility model provides a side-tilting automatic soil covering machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This side-tilting automatic soil covering machine adopts a double auger installation design to expand the soil turning width. Combined with a spiral conveyor structure, it can quickly gather soil and transport it at both ends, improving work efficiency. The sprocket and chain closed transmission circuit design ensures continuous and stable movement of the soil-pulling plate, avoids soil blockage, and ensures a smooth soil covering process. The hydraulic rods on both sides of the connecting frame extend and retract, pushing the box to rotate around the rotating connection point, adjusting the tilt angle of the box, thereby changing the soil covering range and orientation, which can reduce the number of trips to the field and improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame and auger connection structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying assembly of this utility model.

[0027] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0028] 1. Connecting frame; 2. Screwdriver; 3. Fixing box; 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Motor; 42. Bevel gear; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Box body; 7. Material conveying assembly; 71. Sprocket; 72. Chain; 73. Soil-removing plate; 8. Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0029] This utility model embodiment provides a side-tilting automatic soil covering machine.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A side-tilting automatic soil covering machine includes a connecting frame 1. An auger 2 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting frame 1. The bottom of the auger 2 can contact the ground in the middle of the connecting frame 1, turning over and transferring soil to both ends of the connecting frame 1. A transmission assembly 4 is installed on the connecting frame 1 to control the rotation of the auger 2. The transmission assembly 4 drives the auger 2 to rotate within the connecting frame 1. Hydraulic rods 5 and housings 6 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting frame 1. Two housings 6 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the connecting frame 1, and hydraulic rods 5 are installed on both sides of the housing 6. The two hydraulic rods 5 can raise the housing 6 at the connecting frame 1. The stability of the frame 1 during rotation is ensured by the material conveying assembly 7 installed inside the box 6. The position of the box 6 and the material conveying assembly 7 can be adjusted by the hydraulic rod 5, and the covering range and orientation can be adjusted according to the actual situation. This device adopts a double auger installation design to expand the soil turning width. Combined with the screw conveyor structure, it can realize the rapid gathering of soil and conveying at both ends, improving the work efficiency. The material conveying assembly 7 ensures the continuous and stable movement of the soil-pulling plate 73, avoids soil blockage, and ensures a smooth soil covering process. The hydraulic rods 5 on both sides of the frame 1 extend and retract, pushing the box 6 to rotate around the rotation connection point, adjusting the tilt angle of the box 6, thereby changing the covering range and orientation.

[0031] The auger 2 has two sets of fixed connections at its ends, mirror-mounted in the connecting frame 1; a fixed box 3 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 1, and the transmission assembly 4 is mounted in the fixed box 3; the transmission assembly 4 includes a motor 41 fixedly mounted in the fixed box 3, and bevel gears 42 are fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 41 and the auger 2, with the two bevel gears 42 meshing with each other; the top of the motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the fixed box 3, and the connection points of the two bevel gears 42 are both enclosed in the fixed box 3 to prevent dirt from getting on the bevel gears 42 and affecting the bevel gears 4. The transmission effect of 2: Two augers 2 are mirror-mounted in the connecting frame 1, which can transport soil to both sides of the connecting frame 1 in both directions, improving the soil covering efficiency. A bevel gear 42 is fixedly installed at the connecting end of the two augers 2, and another bevel gear 42 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 41. The two bevel gears 42 mesh with each other. The motor 41 drives the bevel gear 42 at its output end to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 42 on the auger 2 to rotate. The bevel gear 42 drives the auger 2 to rotate, turning up the soil and transporting it to both ends of the connecting frame 1 for soil covering operation.

[0032] Hydraulic rods 5 are installed on both sides of the housing 6, and the piston rods of the hydraulic rods 5 are rotatably connected to the housing 6; the material conveying assembly 7 includes a sprocket 71 rotatably mounted on the housing 6, a chain 72 meshing on the sprocket 71, and a soil-removing plate 73 fixedly mounted on the chain 72; Reference Figure 4There are four sprockets 71, arranged in pairs, which are installed inside the housing 6 via a rotating shaft. A transmission device can be installed on the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft and sprockets 71 to rotate. The rotation of sprockets 71 moves the chain 72 on its outer side, and the chain 72 moves several soil-removing plates 73 on its outer side, so as to transport the soil conveyed by the auger 2 into the housing 6 to the outside for soil covering.

[0033] A mounting frame 8 for connecting to an agricultural machine is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 1. The mounting frame 8 has mounting holes. The connecting frame 1 is connected and fixed to the agricultural machine through the mounting frame 8. The agricultural machine drives the device to move in the field for soil covering.

[0034] When using this utility model:

[0035] The soil covering machine is connected and fixed to the agricultural machinery via the mounting bracket 8 on the connecting frame 1. The agricultural machinery's power drives the entire machine to move. The motor 41 in the fixed box 3 starts, and another bevel gear 42 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 41. The two bevel gears 42 mesh with each other. The motor 41 drives the bevel gear 42 at its output end to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 42 on the auger 2 to rotate. The bevel gear 42 drives the auger 2 to rotate, turning over the soil and conveying it to both ends of the connecting frame 1 for soil covering. The top of the motor 41 is fixedly installed on the fixed box 3, and the connection points of the two bevel gears 42 are enclosed within the fixed box 3 to prevent soil from adhering to the bevel gears 42 and affecting their transmission effect. The bottom of the auger 2 contacts the ground. The surface rotates, turning over the soil and conveying it along the spiral direction to both ends of the connecting frame 1. The soil enters the interior of the two side boxes 6. The hydraulic rods 5 on both sides of the connecting frame 1 extend and retract, pushing the box 6 to rotate around the rotating connection point, adjusting the tilt angle of the box 6, thereby changing the soil covering range and orientation. There are four sprockets 71, arranged in pairs, which are installed inside the box 6 through a rotating shaft. A transmission device can be installed on the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft and sprockets 71 to rotate. The rotation of sprockets 71 moves the chain 72 on its outer side, and the chain 72 drives several soil-pulling plates 73 on its outer side to move, transporting the soil conveyed by the auger 2 into the box 6 to the outside for soil covering. This can expand the soil turning width, improve efficiency, and adapt to different terrains and soil covering requirements.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A side-tilting automatic soil covering machine, comprising a connecting frame (1), characterized in that: The connecting frame (1) is rotatably installed inside the auger (2), and the connecting frame (1) is equipped with a transmission component (4) for controlling the rotation of the auger (2). Hydraulic rods (5) and a housing (6) are rotatably installed on both sides of the connecting frame (1), and a material conveying component (7) is installed inside the housing (6).

2. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger (2) is provided in two sets and the ends are fixedly connected, and it is mirror-mounted in the connecting frame (1).

3. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed box (3) is fixedly installed on the connecting frame (1), and the transmission component (4) is installed in the fixed box (3).

4. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) includes a motor (41) fixedly installed in a fixed box (3). The output end of the motor (41) and the auger (2) are fixedly installed with bevel gears (42), and the two bevel gears (42) mesh with each other.

5. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hydraulic rods (5) are installed on both sides of the box (6), and the piston rods of the hydraulic rods (5) are rotatably connected to the box (6).

6. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying assembly (7) includes a sprocket (71) rotatably mounted on the housing (6), a chain (72) meshing on the sprocket (71), and a soil-removing plate (73) fixedly mounted on the chain (72).

7. The side-tilting automatic soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (8) for connecting to agricultural machinery.

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